新人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊第四單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、【課題】Unit 4 Don't eat in class【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1 .學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)記本單元中的重點(diǎn)詞組及單詞。2 .初步理解本單元中重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組的用法。要要點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】理解掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組的用法?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】（1） 自主學(xué)習(xí)寫出并讀出下列單詞和短語：校規(guī) 遲到 聽音樂 重要的in the hallway Don' t fight.listen to music arrive late for class外出 清洗餐具 鋪床（對(duì)某人）要求嚴(yán)格 遵守規(guī)則 到達(dá) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 餐廳（2） .合作探究1. arrivev.到達(dá)。 是不及物動(dòng)詞，常用的短語為"arrive at +

2、小地點(diǎn)"和"arrive in +大地點(diǎn)”；arrive 后如果加副詞，at/ in省略。get to +地點(diǎn) 指到達(dá)某地，to后如果接副詞，則to省略。reach意為“到達(dá)”可直接跟賓語。例 1） I am always the first to the school.2） They usually the school at five o 'clock.2. listen v.聽，傾聽，指聽的動(dòng)作，為不及物動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，但其后如接賓語則加介詞tohear表示聽到，是指聽得結(jié)果例2.! Can you anything? 聽！你能聽到什么？3. fight

3、v. n.打架；戰(zhàn)斗。相關(guān)短語： fight about fight with fight againstfight about意為"為.而戰(zhàn)”“就.爭吵”該短語后接名詞代詞或賓語從句，表示吵架的原因。fight with意為“與.作戰(zhàn)；與.打架"，with后接表示人的名詞或代詞做賓語。fight against 意為 "抵抗 .;對(duì)抗”例 3. We often who plays with the doll first.我們常為誰先玩玩具Don't your classmates.不要和你的同學(xué)吵架。poverty 與貧困作斗爭。4. put on;

4、wear; in; dressput on指穿上，戴上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，其反義詞組是take off,后接代詞it/ them時(shí)，代詞需放在詞組中間。wear指穿著，戴著。強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的狀態(tài)。in指穿著，戴著，后接表示顏色衣服的詞，相當(dāng)于 wearing.dress指穿衣服，表示動(dòng)作，dress sb給某人穿衣服，dress做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“穿好衣服。例 4 Please your coat. 請穿上你的外套。He glasses.他戴著眼鏡。The boy red coat is my brother.穿紅色外套的男孩是我的弟弟。Get up and quickly.起來快穿好衣服。課堂練習(xí)

5、(一)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. Don't break r in the school library.2. Nick is very friendly to everyone. He never f .3. It's time for lunch. Let 's go to the d hall.4. Don' t run in the h. It' s a little dangerous.5. We often have our PE class in the g when it rains.6. Every Sunday o

6、ur mother w the clothes of all the family.8. Don't stay o. It's too cold. Come in!9. Dogs like to bark(吠叫)(大聲的)if there is a stranger(陌生人).10. They came back from Beijing two days l .(二)鞏固提升B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Can those students(have) lunch at home?2. Look at the sign(標(biāo)志)on the wall! It says

7、 No(swim)!”3. (do) your homework and don 't watch TV.4. Boys and girls all need to wear sports(shoe) for gym class.5. On (child) Day, we played a lot of games and(have) much fun.6. Please practice(play) the guitar every day.7. I'm so tired. Let's stop(write) and take a rest.8. He (find)

8、boy(cry)last Sunday.9. Don't talk(loud) in the meeting roomUnit 4 Dont eat in class【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 ：1. 學(xué)習(xí) section B 部分的課文。2. 理解課文中信件的內(nèi)容。3. 學(xué)會(huì)寫有關(guān)規(guī)則的文章及復(fù)習(xí)如何寫一封信?！疽c(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)寫有關(guān)規(guī)則的文章及復(fù)習(xí)如何寫一封信?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】（一） 自主學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)課文，用 have to, must 及 can 和 can t 填空。1. Molly play basketball on school days, but she play it onweekends

9、.2. Molly do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly read a book after dinner before she watch TV .4. At school, Molly be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So studentsfollow the rules.（ 二 ）. 合作探究1. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)定。too many 意為太多的。 其中心詞是m

10、any ， too 修飾 many 以加強(qiáng)語氣， too many 用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too much 意為太多的。 其中心詞是much， too 修飾 much 以加強(qiáng)語氣， toomuch 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 much too 意為非常， 太。 是副詞性短語， 中心詞是 too, much 修 飾 too 以加強(qiáng)語氣。 much too 用以修飾形容詞或副詞。例 1. I have questions to ask.There is rain in the south.This dress is expensive.2. At school, we have more rules在

11、學(xué)校，我們有更多的規(guī)定 . more 在此是 many 的比較級(jí)，意為 更多的。 它還有“又，再，別的，額外的”意思，常放在some, a little, a few, a lot以及數(shù)詞的后面?！懊~+more" 表示"再來 ."。例 2. I want to stay here for fivedays. 翻譯： Please give her some . 翻譯： .3. Parents and schools are sometimes strict 父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)是嚴(yán)格的sometimes 是副詞， 意為有時(shí)， 相當(dāng)于 at times, 一般位于系動(dòng)詞

12、， 助動(dòng)詞， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，也可放于句首。some times意為幾次，幾倍。some time意為一段時(shí)間。例 3.she is happy ;is sad.I have been to Beijing.Don't worry! There is left.4. ,and I have to keep my hair short .,而且我必須留短發(fā)。keep意為保持，后接形容詞，“ keep +名詞+形容詞”指“保持某種狀態(tài)” keep +賓語+ v. ing指“使保持某種狀態(tài)”。keep doing sth或keep on doing sth繼續(xù)（一直，老是，反復(fù)）

13、做某事。例 4. I'm sorry to you waiting.They decided to trying.【課堂練習(xí)】 （一）基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 1.-Why are you walking so fast? Because I get home to do my work.A. have B. go toC. have toD. has to2. You go in a hurry（匆忙）.There ' s enough time left.A. have to B. hadn ' t C. don ' t have to D. mustn ' t 3

14、.Sorry, I can ，t it in English. I can onlyChinese.A. speak, talk B. say, tell C. say, speak D. talk, say 4.-Can you cook dinner? . It ' s easy.A. No, I can ' t B. Yes, I can C. No, I can D. Yes, I need（二）鞏固提升根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1. My mother asked me to do the d after dinner yesterday evening.2. We

15、 can't go out on school n.3. We must go to bed b ten o 'clock in the evening.4. It's n in the classroom. Please don't talk.5. The students should do some r in the morning.6. My parents are s with me.7. We must f these rules.8. R to wait for me at the school gate tomorrow morning.【課題】

16、Unit 4 Don't eat in class【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1 .復(fù)習(xí)本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語。2 .復(fù)習(xí)本單元中的重點(diǎn)句型。3 .學(xué)會(huì)如何談?wù)撘?guī)則?！疽c(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)寫有關(guān)規(guī)則的文章及復(fù)習(xí)如何寫一封信?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】（1） 自主學(xué)習(xí)翻譯短語不開心 太多的規(guī)則 不得不每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床 穿學(xué)校校服 和朋友一起玩學(xué)鋼琴_一.重要詞組rule規(guī)則obey rules遵守規(guī)則break rules違反規(guī)定have to 不得不；必須 no talking不許講話be strict with /in X嚴(yán)格 二.重要語法打掃房間 去廚房 在課上吃飯玩得開心（2） .follow the rule

17、s 守規(guī)則don' t fight 不打架arrive/be late for.遲至 Ulisten to聽be noisy /quiet 吵鬧 /安靜A,祈使句的肯定句式分為三種類型，具體說有:1. Do型，即 +其他成分。2. Be型，即Be+ 。+其他成分。3. Let 型,即 Let+ 否定句都加don' t三.閱讀課文寫出家庭規(guī)則Family Rules【課堂練習(xí)】 （一）基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)）根據(jù)3a填空I ' mot happy. I have too many in my house. I have to get up six o' clock every

18、morning. I can ，t my friends after school I have to my homework.I learn the piano. I never have fun. What can I do?二、.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. run in the hallways.A.Not B.Don ' t C.Doesn ' t()2.We can ' t arrive for class.A.early B.quicklyC.late()3.We wear a uniform on school days.A.have toB.has toC.had to( )4.They have to wear for gym class.A.dressesB.glassesC.sneakers()5. He often English with the classmates.4. practice speak B. practices speak C. practices speakin