新課標(biāo)高考全真模擬考試(第二次考試)---英語試題_新課標(biāo)I卷剖析

1、新課標(biāo)2016屆高考全真模擬考試（第二次考試）英語試題（新課標(biāo)I卷）命題：tangzhixin 時(shí)量120分鐘.滿分150分.本套試題適用地區(qū)：河南、河北、山西、江西、陜西 、湖北、湖南及使用I卷地區(qū)第一部分：聽力理解（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題； 每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（ 摸索）in my pockets to

2、 see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “ Have you go

3、t a light ? ” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to ano

4、ther, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stay

5、ed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids ? ” he asked. " Yes, here, here. " I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took

6、 out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell an

7、d silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.21. What had happened to the man before?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been sea

8、rched.D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.22. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes? A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.23. Which of the fol

9、lowing is true according to the passage? A . The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.24. What do you think finally saved the man's life?A . The smile.B. The cigarette

10、.C. The tears.D . The wallet.BMost artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for

11、 thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags an

12、d rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture（ 企業(yè)）until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and

13、vintage（復(fù)古的）looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses.They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging fro

14、m cocktail dresses to ball gowns （禮服）.Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, thin

15、k again.The price for ready-made creations retails（零售）from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbage- inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the cl

16、othes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.25. What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A . Her poor living conditions at college.B. The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C. Her roommates' advice

17、of using garbage to replace ordinary material.D. Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.26. Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because.A. she just wanted to test her creativityB. she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC. she was driven

18、by the huge profits brought by new fashionD. she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York27. The last two paragraphs are mainly about.A . the success of Kristen's careerB. the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-nspired clothingC. what clothing Kristen mainly

19、 designedD. where Kristen got garbage for her clothing28. What is the best title of the passage?A . New Use of GarbageB. A New Trend of FashionC. A Talented and Ambitious Fashion DesignerD. Transforming Trash into Wonderful GarmentsCShark KeeperGet up close and very personal with the Aquarium's

20、largest exhibit and its biggest predators( 食 肉動(dòng)物)with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000-gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the once-in- a-lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants w

21、ill also experience a tour of other behind-the-scenes animal care work areas and take home a real-life shark tooth.可知。Program Outline :* Greeting from Educator* Educational Program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overview, what to expect during the

22、 experience.* Behind-the-scenes food prep* Brief overview of Safety and Policies* FeedingSchedule：Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 3: 40 pmSession: 3: 40 pmLength: 60 minutesRequirements: All participants must be 16 + .Price: $50.00, plus Admission(Members: $45.00). Space is currently limited to

23、 three participants per scheduled session.How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200 , ext.H2O(426)Online: When purchasing your Admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper add- on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.Guests with Special Needs：Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Cen

24、ter makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best

25、 experience, please contact the Call Center at 631 208 9200, ext. H2O(426) to discuss your individual needs.Cancellations(取消)：There is a 72-hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. No-shows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after

26、the required program check- in time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the Main Entrance at least ten

27、minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.29. After joining the program, you will.A. feed sharks once a life timeB. get a real shark tooth as a souvenirC. meet the biggest predators of sharksD. draw some pictures of sharks30. As a guest with specia

28、l needs, you are expected to.A . make sure of your individual needsB. move around the center aloneC. follow the directions of staff membersD. seek as much assistance as possible31. If you want to give up the program, you'd better.A . report it to the center 10 minutes before the sessionB. manage

29、 your plan again with 72 hoursC. expect to refund from the centerD. report the center 3 days in advance32. What information can we learn from the program?A . You can book the program in advance online.B. There is no limit to the age of participants.C. You need to pay $95 at least for the program.D.

30、A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.DIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell- phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times fa

31、ster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste , the concentration（含量）of gold and other preci

32、ous metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed , the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries , in practically uncontrolled ways wh

33、ich allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the

34、factories needed to make the box and packaging（包裝）it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U . S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production , distribution , and use of products as well as management of the

35、resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release." Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in plac

36、e as an incentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products , would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on mone

37、y.Why , they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap（氣泡墊）that encased your television?From the governments' point of view , a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility o

38、f waste management from the government and tax- payers back to the producers.33. By mentioning the Swiss study , the author intends to tell us that.A. the weight of e- goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of

39、precious metals is heavy in e- waste34. The responsibility of e- waste treatment should be extendedA . from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A . The increase in e-

40、waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 項(xiàng)。Gratitude keeps us centered and wards off jealousy（妒忌）and negativity. Here are four little things we can do each day to nourish our sense of g

41、ratitude.1. Choose your friends wisely.36 Help your friends develop more positive characteristics by living with those positive characteristics yourself. Know what kind of friends will help you nurture（ 培育）your soul and set out to find some.2. Help your friends cultivate gratitude.Before you say som

42、ething about a friend's situation, remember that everyone's situation is unique. I've seen it happen to myself and to my friends. They'll be perfectly happy until someone tells them they're being mistreated. Suddenly, they're upset. _37_Make an agreement with yourfriends to c

43、ut the complaints from your conversations.3. Say “thank you ”Who in your life do you appreciate? Let them know, whether it's your mom, your kids, your friends, your husband, your child's daycare provider or the helpful woman in the restaurant. _38Make it a habit and your attention will sudde

44、nly turn to all the things people do for you. Also, write thank-you notes regularly, and be mindful of all the ways you show your appreciation by the things you do in return.4. _39_Today, try to be aware of all the aspects of your personal, professional and family life for which you are thankful. Ta

45、ke a few minutes today to appreciate nature. _40_Whether you focus on thestars above, a distant mountain range or the cottonwood tree in your backyard, try to notice the details. Give thanks for the beauty that surrounds you.Regardless of whether you write down these items, spend some time each day

46、focusing on the little things in your life that make each day special.A . Be mindful of the little things.B. Let's work on focusing on what we have.C. A heartfelt thank- you often does the trick.D. Day by day, make a goal to stop complaining about your life.E. Go for a walk and only notice those

47、 things that are beautiful.F. At the end of each day, you record at least five things you're grateful for.G. If you try to be spiritually strong, supportive, intelligent, energetic and positive, seek those characteristics in others.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

48、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our _41_became even more importantto us. We had no fat, o

49、nly muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, _42of our flatstomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house _43_. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 44 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung （蟄）me. I instantly started to feel _45. That night, I began

50、to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn't walk. I could barely _46_.When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 47 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the _48_ , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn't move. All

51、I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That _49me more thanany concern over my leg.That would all _50_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the _51_ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never befo

52、re did I have such great _52_ for my foot. And walking seemed like a _53_ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about _54_ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visi

53、t me _55_. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _56 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second _57_before. I now loved every inch o

54、f her and looked forward toher _58.Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 59I waswalking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and _60_ good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this

55、earth, ithad to be her.41. A.gradesB.brainsC. bodiesD.clothes42. A.ashamedB.proudC. sureD.tired43. A.dancingB.chattingC. joggingD.swimming44.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took45.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious46.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest47.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested48.A.beachB.hospitalC

56、.gymD.school49.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled50.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen51.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air52.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation53.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat54.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics55.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently56.A.ad

57、viseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct57.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance58.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits59.A.butB.thenC.soD.for60.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)“and閱讀下列材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I had a disease, _61 made my life difficult and demanding. Th

58、is disease was called then I'm happy. ”I first _62_ (catch)it in middle school. During my younger years, I seemed to always enjoy each day of my life. During those middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought _63_(g