八年級上冊英語Unit實用教案

1、1. worse adj. 或 adv. 更差；更壞；更糟 bad / badly 的比較(bjio)較，是不規(guī)則的比較(bjio)形式，最高級形式是worst。e.g. The red shoes are worse than the white one. 紅色鞋子的質量比白色(bis)更差一些。 Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾絲跳舞跳得比琳達差。第1頁/共48頁第一頁，共49頁。2. service n. 接待(jidi)；服務e.g. Millers store has the best service. 米勒商店有最好(zu ho)的服務。3. pr

2、etty adv. 相當(xingdng)；十分；很副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞；同義詞 very。 e.g. My aunt drives pretty well. 我姑姑開車開得很好。第2頁/共48頁第二頁，共49頁。e.g. In that movie, she acted as a doctor. 在那部電影里她扮演(bnyn)一名醫(yī)生。 5. act v. 扮演(bnyn)（角色）6. menu 菜單(ci dn)e.g. He called the waiter to bring the menu. 他叫服務員拿菜單來。 4. meal n. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物e.g

3、. Breakfast is the first meal in a day. 早飯是一天的第一餐飯。第3頁/共48頁第三頁，共49頁。舒適的座位親切的服務離家近位于城里好玩的地方高質量市電影院(yngyun)電影城大眾娛樂影院(yngyun)黃金劇場 comfortable seats friendly service (be) close to home in a fun part of town high quality Town cinema Screen/Movie CityShowtime CinemaGold Theater第4頁/共48頁第四頁，共49頁。Whats the b

4、est movie theater to go to?Which is the worst clothes store in town?What do you think of 970 AM?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy Tickets the most quickly there. Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon, it has the worst service.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music

5、.GrammarGrammarFocusFocusGrammar focus第5頁/共48頁第五頁，共49頁。 What is the _ _ _ (最好(zu ho)的電影院) to go to? 2. Town Cinema. Its the _ _ _ (離家最近). 3. And you can buy tickets _ _ _ (最快地) there. 4. Which is _ _ (最差的) clothes store in town? 5. Dream Clothes. Its _ _ (差一些) Blue Moon. 6. It has _ _ _ (最差的服務). 7.

6、What do you _ _ (認為) 970 AM? 8. I think 970 AM is _ _ (十分差). It has _ _ _ (最差的音樂). closest to homebest movie theater根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容(nirng)，完成下列句子。 the mostquicklythe worstworse thanthe worst service think of pretty badthe worst music第6頁/共48頁第六頁，共49頁。late later - latestearly earlier earliestbigbigger- biggest

7、fluently/difficultmore, most單音節(jié)詞在詞尾(cwi)比較級加- er或最高級加- est以e結尾(jiwi)的詞，只需加r 或st少數(shù)以er,ow 結尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er -esttalltaller- tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safehappy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, prettyfat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly,

8、 useful, careful, popular, modern, 第7頁/共48頁第七頁，共49頁。形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞(fc)比較級和最高級的構成不規(guī)比較級和最高級的構成不規(guī)則變化則變化原級 比較級 最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestOldolderoldesteldereldest第8頁/共48頁第八頁，共49頁。形容詞比較級一般用在比較兩個人或事物的時候。形容詞最高級表示三者或三者以上

9、(yshng)（人或物）的比較, 其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加the，后面通常帶of (in)短語來說明比較的范圍(of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in 表示時間或空間范圍)。1. A + be + the 形容詞最較級 + of/in表示范圍的介詞(jic)詞組e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town. He is _ ( tall) _ our class.他在我們(w men)班個子最高Mary is _ (young) _ the three students. 瑪 麗是這三個學生中最小的the tallestinthe yo

10、ungestof第9頁/共48頁第九頁，共49頁。of與in的區(qū)別：of與in都有“在當中”的意思。用of的時候，主語同of后面的詞是指同一類的人或物。用in的時候，主語同in后面的詞是指不同(b tn)類的人或物。如 Tom is the tallest of these students. (Tom與students是一類) Tom is the tallest in his class. (Tom與class不是一類) 形容詞most前面沒有the，在句中不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！薄＠纾篒t is a most important problem. = It is a very

11、 important problem. 這是個很重要(zhngyo)的問題。形容詞最高級常與介詞in或of短語（說明比較范圍）連用。in后面是比較的范圍，of后面是與主語同一類(y li)的人或物的名詞或代詞(比較對象)。第10頁/共48頁第十頁，共49頁。副詞(fc)的最高級的用法最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級前定冠詞the 可以省略，后面可以帶of (in) 短語來說明比較的范圍。句型為： “A+ 動詞+ (the) + 副詞最高級+of (in)”。例如：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音樂主持人選擇音樂最細致。 She ru

12、ns fastest of the three. 她是三人中跑得最快的。 She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她們(t men)班上學習最用功的。第11頁/共48頁第十一頁，共49頁。注意(zh y)使用最高級時應注意(zh y)以下幾點： (3) 最高級前可加序數(shù)詞。eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞，代詞時，被修飾的詞往往(wngwng)省略.例如： He is the laziest (student) in our c

13、lass. (1) 表示(biosh) “最之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞。eg: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not one of my best friends. (2) 當最高級前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時,不加定冠詞 the。eg：Tom is Lucys best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.第12頁/共48頁第十二頁，共49頁。 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because

14、 he never gets to school on time. （最懶的學生(xu sheng)之一）4. Edison was_ in the world. (最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors The Yangtze River is_ river in the world. (第三(d sn)長河）the third longest2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二(d r)大洋）the second biggestExercise

15、:一、翻譯句子：第13頁/共48頁第十三頁，共49頁。1.表示(biosh)三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Who +最高級,or ?”表示(biosh).2. 最高級+of/among (同類(tngli)比較) in (范圍比較)4.one of +形容詞最高級 +名詞(mng c)復數(shù)表示“最 之一”3. 序數(shù)詞修飾最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?Tom is the tallest of the three.Mike is the second tallest student in our clas

16、s.Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.第14頁/共48頁第十四頁，共49頁。1.表示(biosh)兩者之間的選擇, 可用“Which/Who + 比較，or?”.3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit 修飾(xish)比較級,表示程度.Who runs faster, he or she?He runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.形容詞和副詞比較

17、級的用法 第15頁/共48頁第十五頁，共49頁。4. “比較級+and+比較級”表示(biosh)“越來越”5. “the+比較級 , the + 比較級”表示(biosh)“ 越, 越 ” 6. 表示(biosh)不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than” (雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)He becomes healthier and healthier.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.She is less healthy than he.He is healthier than she.Shanghai is becoming m

18、ore and more modern.第16頁/共48頁第十六頁，共49頁。1.比較級 + and +比較級 越來越2.the+比較級 , the + 比較級 越, 越 3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔細，做錯的題目(tm)就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _. (越來越漂亮

19、(pio ling)）more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越來越槽糕(cogo)）worse and worseeven / still better第17頁/共48頁第十七頁，共49頁。上海是中國(zhn u)最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 形容詞比較級可用來表達最高級的意

20、思。 比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞(mng c) 比較級+than the other+復數(shù)名詞(mng c) 可與最高級轉化。第18頁/共48頁第十八頁，共49頁。1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. (就劃線部分(b fen)提問) _ you going for lunch? 2. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改為同義句)Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ than _ _ students in his c

21、lass.Sam is _ than_ _ in his class.3. How do you like Screen City? (改為同義句) _ do you _ Screen City?Where areshorterany otherWhatthink ofshorterthe otheranyone elseshorter練習：改寫練習：改寫(gixi)(gixi)句子句子第19頁/共48頁第十九頁，共49頁。二、同義(tn y)句轉換 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat

22、B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths _ English.better than3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other +名詞(mng c)單數(shù)lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas第20頁/共48頁第二十頁，共49頁。 1.Hainan is a very la

23、rge Island .It is the second _ island in china. (large)2.busycarefulhappy6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlargestthe hottest三、完成(wn chng)句子第21頁/共48頁第二十一頁，共49頁。 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.We went

24、 to the _(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2.Blue Moon is _ (good), but Millers is _ (good) in town.3.The Big Screen is_ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_ _(expensive).4.Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can

25、 sit the_ (comfortably) there.5.Johnny Depp acted the _ (good) in that movie. Hes much _ (good) than others at finding the _ (interesting) roles.worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensiveworstmost comfortablybestbettermost interesting3a3a第22頁/共48頁第二十二頁，共49頁。radio stationa clothes storemovie t

26、heater第23頁/共48頁第二十三頁，共49頁。 Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:most expensive:3b3bNew WorldPink RoseFunky HouseGood FriendsBargain HouseNew Fashion1. New World has the

27、 best service in town. 2.3.4.5.6.Pink House has the worst service in town. Funky House has the best quality in town. Good friends has the worst quality in town.Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New Fashion is the most expensive in town. 時髦(shmo)服裝店特價(tji)商品店第24頁/共48頁第二十四頁，共49頁。Open-air restaura

28、nt(大排檔)第25頁/共48頁第二十五頁，共49頁。 Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then choose the best one.RestaurantsDannysHow much is the meal?How far is it from your home?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?3c3cSuper HouseBlue MoonA: Dannys is the closest. Lets

29、 go there.B: I think we should go to its the cheapest. cheapestworst foodthe most expensivethe best servicegood servicethe most delicious food第26頁/共48頁第二十六頁，共49頁。Blue MoonSuper HouseDannysMy house400m300m500m the most delicious food good service cheapest worst food the most expensive the best servic

30、e第27頁/共48頁第二十七頁，共49頁。Dannys is the best one because its the closest to my house. It has the most delicious food. It has good service, too.第28頁/共48頁第二十八頁，共49頁。第29頁/共48頁第二十九頁，共49頁。Thanks第30頁/共48頁第三十頁，共49頁。3.3.詞句薈萃詞句薈萃1.the best movie theater 1.the best movie theater 最好的電影最好的電影院院 2.the biggest screens

31、2.the biggest screens 最大的熒屏最大的熒屏3.the most popular 3.the most popular 最受歡迎的最受歡迎的 4.the closest 4.the closest toto home home 離家最近離家最近5.the shortest waiting time 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的最短的等待等待(dngdi)(dngdi)時時6.the best sound 6.the best sound 最好的音響最好的音響7.the most comfortable seats 7.the most co

32、mfortable seats 最舒最舒服的座位服的座位 8.the best clothes store 8.the best clothes store 最好的服裝最好的服裝店店第31頁/共48頁第三十一頁，共49頁。9.the best radio station 最好的電臺 10.the worst clothes 最差的衣服11.buy clothes the most cheaply買衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 買票最快捷13.have the worst music 有最差的音樂 14.play the most boring songs播放最無聊的

33、歌曲15.choose songs the most carefully 選擇歌曲最仔細16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎成為(chngwi)鄰居第32頁/共48頁第三十二頁，共49頁。17.How do you like it so far? 到目前為止你對它印象如何？18.I still dont really know my way around. 我還是真的不知道(zh do)周圍的路。19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。20.You can buy the freshest

34、 food there. 在哪兒你能買到最新鮮的食物。21. I love watching movies. 我喜歡看電影。第33頁/共48頁第三十三頁，共49頁。22.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服因為他們有最大的座位。 23.Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。24.No problem. 沒問題(wnt)。25.It has the worst service. 它有最差的服務。26.What do you think of 970 AM?

35、=How do you like 970 AM? 你認為970 AM怎么樣？27.We went to the worst restaurant in town last night.昨晚我們?nèi)チ随?zhèn)上最差的飯館。 第34頁/共48頁第三十四頁，共49頁。A: Who is the student in our class?B: the smartest, the tallest, the heaviest, the friendliest, the thinnest, the most beautiful, the busiest, the funniest, the most popular

36、 第35頁/共48頁第三十五頁，共49頁。GOOD , BETTER, BEST英文順口溜第36頁/共48頁第三十六頁，共49頁。A: Super House is the cheapest. Lets go there.B: No, its food is not very nice. I think we should go to Dannys.C: OK. And it has the best music. D: And its only ten minutes on foot.第37頁/共48頁第三十七頁，共49頁。How do you think of your city?Whic

37、h is the best movie theater?Which is the best clothing store?第38頁/共48頁第三十八頁，共49頁。Whats the best clothing store in Beijing?Wangfujing Shopping Centre. The things there are of good quality and not very expensive.第39頁/共48頁第三十九頁，共49頁。 NameQuality PriceServiceMeet You best expensivefriendly Kaijigoodchea

38、pnot friendlyMorningbettercheapest friendlier書面(shmin)表達假設你們學校附近有三家不同規(guī)模的超市。根據(jù)下表寫一篇70詞短文(dun wn)介紹他們，并給出自己的觀點第40頁/共48頁第四十頁，共49頁。書面(shmin)表達。There are three supermarkets near our school. They are Meet You ,Kaiji and Morning . Meet You has the best quality and friendly service But its expensive. Kaiji

39、has good quality Its cheap, too. But it doesnt have friendly service. Morning has better quality than Kaiji. And its the cheapest of the three. Also, it has friendlier service than the other two. I like Morning very much. I often go there to buy things 第41頁/共48頁第四十一頁，共49頁。1.Lily gets up (early) than Lucy. 2.Which goes (slowly),Tom or Jim?3.This book is (interesting) than than one. 4.She works (careful) in her school.5.Who goes to bed (late) Ji