2016天津河西中考英語真題及答案

1、2016天津河西中考英語真題及答案本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20

2、小題，每小題1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1. 2. 3. 4.B) 下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5. Where is Henrys T-shirt? A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the table.6. How many desks are there in Bettys classroom? A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.7. Who will tea

3、ch Clss One English? A. Mr Wang.B. Mr Zhang.C. Mr Li.8. What are they going to make for Jack? A. A cake.B. A kite.C. A model ship.9. What does the man want to borrow? A. A ruler.B. A notebook.C. A dictionary.10. Why didnt she go for a picnic? A. She had a lot of homework to do. B. She had to look af

4、ter her grandpa. C. She had a piano lesson.11. When was Sally born? A. In 1998.B. In 2000.C. In 2002.12. Who is the girl going to meet? A. Her sister.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.13. Whose pencil is this? A. Kates.B. Mays.C. Janes.14. Where does the man want to go? A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. T

5、he post office.C) 聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for? A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her brother.16. What colour does she want? A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Blue.17. How much is the sweater? A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan. 聽下面一段材料

6、，回答第18至第20題。18. When will they go to the old peoples homes? A. This Monday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday.19. What can they do to help the old people? A. Do some cooking.B. Go for a walk with them.C. Do some cleaning.20. How will they go there? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，

7、共20分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a；a B. a；the C. the；不填D.不填；the22. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost .A. itB. oneC. atD. on23. You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on24. Dont any more t

8、ime, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love25. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin

9、Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights27. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks28. A journey by train is than by coach.A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Li

10、ngling offered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking30. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly32. -I tried to pass the dri

11、ving test, but I failed.- . Good luck to you next time. A. Thats greatB. Its interestingC. Thats a pityD. Glad to hear that33. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though34. -What a nice watch! How long you it?- For just two weeks.A. will;

12、buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did;buy35. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created36. -Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches37. -Mum, I play foo

13、tball this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustntD. may; cant38. Youd better not ride with your friends in the street. Its dangerous.A. side by sideB. as a resultC. as well asD. by the way39. -Could you tell me youll go to Paris?-Next month.A. why

14、B. whereC. whenD. how40. -Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Thats too badD. Pretty good三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot o

15、f time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗條的).Connie is positive（樂觀的）even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examinat

16、ion 44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger

17、brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 .I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41. A. crazyB. beautifulC. lazyD. ugly42. A. thinkB. hopeC. suggestD. ask

18、43. A. wrongB. welcomeC. importantD. interesting44. A. lessonsB. symbolsC. novelsD. results45. A. stupidB. interestedC. sadD. glad46. A. althoughB. ifC. beforeD. even though47. A. seesB. likesC. wakesD. catches48. A. suddenlyB. earlyC. recentlyD. together49. A. betterB. angrierC. busierD. heavier50.

19、 A. purposeB. opinionC. friendshipD. habit四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；5160小題，每小題2分；6165小題，每小題1分；共25分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOur new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my s

20、ister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather

21、is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to

22、theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its great to have friends living so near.51. Who are the writers new neighbours?A. A family of three.B. The Browns.C. Jack and Nancy.D. Alice and Nancy.52. How old is Alice?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1153. Th

23、e girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park.A. listen to musicB. play basketballC. sing and danceD. play computer games54. Where do the two families have dinner together?A. At a park nearby.B. At a restaurant.C. In a forest.D. At their houses.55. The writer thinks its _ to be friends with the

24、new neighbours.A. boringB. greatC. difficulD. safeBDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暫時(shí)的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大塊）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasse

25、s for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床墊）and reindeer skins（馴鹿皮）.There are

26、some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在戶外）, indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can

27、be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56. According to the passage, ice hotels _.A. are found everywhereB. do business

28、 in summerC. are made of glassD. are made of snow and ice57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A. They are just like usual hotels.B. The glasses are made of wood.C. They serve cold drinks.D. The rooms are made of bamboo.58. You cant see _ in the ice hotels.A. hot foodB. reindeer sk

29、insC. sleeping bagD. mattresses59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A. Guests want to eat in them.B. Indoor temperature are very low.C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.60. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A. They melt away.B. They are reb

30、uilt.C. They are repaired.D. They need more ice.CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agre

31、e?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the grou

32、nd. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（氣壓）reduces one third of the sensibility（感覺）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.A

33、ll of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with

34、their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is

35、 still hard for them.61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their

36、 food.D. Reduce the ticket price.63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The

37、 volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air Pressure五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根

38、據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. T want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?A: Can I help you?B: 66 A: Ho

39、w long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look. 67 B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. 68 A: Mm, thats it.B: 69 A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: 70 Dont play computer games too much.B

40、: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71. 明天請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來Please _ _ your homework tomorrow.72. 他說的話不合情理。His words didnt _ _.73. 他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.74. 電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。The TV was on, but Mary

41、 wasnt _ _ to it.75. 我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使它們?cè)趯庫o中生存。I think we all need to help animals live _ _.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father or electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez

42、 and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”). Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Pac

43、kard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortuantely, Jobss personality(性格) made him very d

44、ifficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible (負(fù)責(zé)) for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and

45、died on 5th October 2011.76. When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him _ that they were building.77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to _.78. Jobs and Woz set up _ called Apple.79. Jobs left Apple because he _.80. In 2003, Jobs _ and died on 5th October 2011.八綜合填空（本大題共

46、10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e_ 81 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn'

47、;t a dream any more.It's wonderful to see h_ 82 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s_ _83 when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your m_ _84 , the robots in the kitchen begin

48、to do the cooking. After the food is p_ _85 , a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d_ _86 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed (設(shè)計(jì)) and m_ _87 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投資) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan