1月12日雅思機(jī)經(jīng)真題回憶

1、1 月 12 日雅思機(jī)經(jīng)真題回憶Section 1新題/舊題：舊題場景：旅游保險(xiǎn)主題：一位女士投訴航空公司多收了孩子的錢的對(duì)話題型及數(shù)量： 10 填空題考試題目 +答案：1-10 completion1. Name: Quigley2. ordered 4 return ticketround way; single ticket 特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了不是單程進(jìn)行干 擾3. departure time: 11:45 trap: 14:20 is the arrival time4. two problems：Miscalculated the children ' s rate as an a

2、dult網(wǎng)站為旅客提供了這個(gè) website;每檔在網(wǎng)上購票輸入乘機(jī)人信息后，點(diǎn)確認(rèn)訂單Just flip put a box of error message page5. one adult can bring 2 kids at mostallowed 僅限國內(nèi)航班，這女的有 3 個(gè)孩子，說以前飛國外就可以帶 3 個(gè)，客服 說國內(nèi)限制 no more than 2 kidsallowed ，以后國際航班也會(huì)設(shè)限 6. free ticket for kid whose age: under 12 years old 她說她的孩子沒有 12 歲以上的， 12 歲以上需要收費(fèi) 7. chil

3、dren have less food 女的說孩子在飛機(jī)上吃的比大人少，客服說還需要給他們準(zhǔn)備玩具和畫筆 8. what if the huge family and school grou p will do the woma n asked女的說，那你這樣對(duì) large family 和學(xué)校團(tuán)體不公平 9. letter will be sent to the manager trap: 女的說要給 servicecustomer,客服說給 manager就可以了，并且告訴她現(xiàn)在淡季在一周內(nèi)就會(huì)有答復(fù)，并且會(huì)給出 reference number10. reference number N

4、o. JBK8422 另有回憶為 GBK8422考點(diǎn)：根本功考察，注意區(qū)分字幕G/J;說話者口音較重會(huì)受影響?？蓞⒖颊骖}： C9T3S1;C8T2S1;C7T2S1Section 2新題 /舊題：舊題場景：地理農(nóng)業(yè) 主題：澳洲堪培拉的地理和農(nóng)業(yè)題型及數(shù)量： 4單項(xiàng)選擇+6 地圖匹配考試題目 +答案：11-14Multiple Choice11. This city is different to other Australian city because:A. it is an inland cityB. located in high altitudeC. 暫缺12. What kind o

5、f information should be recorded?A. the duration of the frostB. number of frostsC. the average temperature for planting13. What does he think of local rainfall?A. plentifulB. seasonalC. not reliable/not predictable14. What does he think of the soil?A. it does not help plant absorb waterB. too acidC.

6、 soil contain more minerals15-20)Map Matching15. North (offering shade)-B16. (garage door)-D17. Ash-C18. H19. West-A20. E 考點(diǎn)：地圖題做題方法及方位詞的使用 可參考真題： C11T1S2;C11T2S2 Section 3新題/舊題：新題 場景：教育 主題：單詞教學(xué) 題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充 考試題目 +答案：待補(bǔ)充 考點(diǎn)：待補(bǔ)充可參考真題：待補(bǔ)充Section 4新題/舊題：舊題場景：建筑主題：在沙漠里建造一座新城題型及數(shù)量： 10 填空題考試題目 +答案：31. orient

7、ation-desert needs wind shade to cool32. 可以在 snow consumption of electricity in a display33. take a shower 時(shí)間可以看到 water temperature and time 消耗，是可控的34. 農(nóng)村里的人民乘車 using electronic cars without a driver when people get around35. 路兩邊建 glass pavement, using mirrors collect sun-successfully, 收集太陽 能 solar3

8、6. large umbrella is shaping like a flower, 保護(hù)人們防止曬傷37. Landscape: using ash adding into concrete with acid to the building' s exterior 外部的 38. there' s a park in the centre of the city39. every road 之間會(huì)有 a fountain for people walk20年后-developer要給centre of town還是city建一個(gè)降溫40. in the future, h

9、ouses will have lowest carbon emission 考點(diǎn)：同意替換，結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換?？蓞⒖颊骖}： C4T3S4;C9T3S4;C11T2S4口語】 題目來源： Part 1題目：1. How often do you look at the sky?2. Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?3. Can you see the moon and stars where you live?4. Is there a good place to look at the sky where you li

10、ve?思路分析：Sky這個(gè)話題是在前幾年的考試當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)過，此次在2021年最新的parti話題中再次出現(xiàn)了。同學(xué)們?cè)诖饛?fù)此類型話題的時(shí)候面臨的的問題是沒有拓展的思 路，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中其實(shí)很少有 watch the sky 的時(shí)機(jī)或者習(xí)慣。對(duì)于缺乏思路的同學(xué)來說，我們不妨回憶下往年這個(gè)話 題的其他問題。除了此次試題當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)題目以外，同類型的 Part 1 話題還有 :What do you think about whe n you look at the sky?Are there ofte n clouds in the sky in your coun try?Is the sk

11、y ofte n overcast?Is star-gaz ing popular in your coun try?通過觀察上面的題目我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)sky類型的話題和Weather伏氣/star-gaz in g觀星這兩個(gè)方面都有一定的聯(lián)系，所以在我們答復(fù)為什么要仰望 天空或者喜歡白天還是晚上的天空的時(shí)候，我們不妨往這兩個(gè)方面去拓展下我們 的思路，為我們的答復(fù)提供邏輯根底。同時(shí)， watch the sky 也不失為一種很好的緩解壓力和疲勞的手段， 也可以為我們拓展話題提供 不錯(cuò)的邏輯根底比方說，當(dāng)被問到 how often do you watch thesky 的時(shí)候，我們可以說有時(shí)

12、候喜歡看天空，因?yàn)榭刺炜漳軌驗(yàn)槲覀兙徑夤ぷ骰?者學(xué)習(xí)帶來的壓力。最后需要補(bǔ)充一個(gè)背景知識(shí)： lightpollution( 光害 )，或稱光污染 (lightpollution) ，是人類過度使用照明系統(tǒng)而產(chǎn)生的問題。最顯而易見的影響是城市夜 空里的星星被眾多大廈的燈光所覆蓋而消失了。這使得觀察宇宙的研究受到影 響，而且亦破壞了生態(tài)平衡。參考答案：1. How often do you look at the sky?well, I look at the sky almost everyday. I like doing that because Ienjoying watching the

13、 clouds. Watching the clouds is a great way to release pressure and relax my eyes. SoYeah, I like look ing at the sky.2. Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?Actually, Both. I like watching sun rise in the morning, which is superexciting, and gazing the stars at night, which is f

14、ascinating. so I don' t really have a preference.3. Can you see the moon and stars where you live?Yeah, definitely. My city is kind of small, so we don 't have a lot of lightpollutions, and that's why we usually can see the moon and stars in my city.4. Is there a good place to look at th

15、e sky where you live?yes, of course. My city has many spots where you can get a good look at the starry sky. For example, the Dian lake, the West Mountain and World Expo. Park. SoYeah詞匯和短語：Gaze 凝視Release 釋放Pressure 壓力Actually 事實(shí)上來說Starry 充滿星光的Get a good look at something 好好看看某物 the Dian lake 滇池 the

16、West Mountain 西山World Expo. Park. 世博園【閱讀】Passage 1 文章題材：說明文 人文實(shí)驗(yàn) 文章題目：對(duì)于臉盲癥的研究 文章難度： 文章內(nèi)容：待補(bǔ)充 題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充 題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充 可參考真題： C13T1P2： Why being is stimulating-and useful,too Passage 2 文章題材：說明文 自然科普 文章題目： Mammoth kill 猛犸象 文章難度：文章內(nèi)容：文章介紹了猛犸象在外觀和生活習(xí)性等方面，與現(xiàn)代大象之間關(guān)系。并且比 較了了三位科學(xué)家 (JohnAlroy,Graham和MacPhee)對(duì)于猛犸

17、象可能原因的猜測。題型及數(shù)量：段落填空題 7+人名匹配題 6題目及答案：14. hunting15. overkill model16. disease17. empirical evidence18. climatic instability19. geographical ranges20. Younger Dryas event21. A22. B23. A24. B25. B26. C可參考真題： C12T4P2：Bring back the big cats考試原文：Mammoth KillMammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mam

18、muthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Pliocene epoch from around 5 million years ago, into the Holocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members of the family Elephantidae, which contains, along with m

19、ammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up to 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However, mo

20、st species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes boretusks. A first, small set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about 1 to 6 inches per year. Base

21、d on studies of their close relatives, the modern elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst b

22、ulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.B MEXICO CITY- Although it ' s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles. North America once belonged to mam moths, camels, ground sloths as large as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some

23、 11,000 years ago, however, these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scienti

24、fic investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizo

25、na. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the Unive

26、rsity of California at Santa Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation, that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.C Assuming an initial human population of 100 p

27、eople that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animal populations within I, 000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they ha

28、ve longer gestation periods than smaller mammals and their young require extended care.D Not everyone agrees with Alroy' s at.sFsoerssomne,nthe results dependin part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism come

29、s from mammalogist Ross D.E.MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none, it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains)-ha

30、rdly what one might expect ifhunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, some of these species had huge rangest-he giant Jefferson' s ground sloth, for example, lived as farnorth as the Yukon and as far south as Mexico-which would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to

31、cause their extinction rather implausible, he says.E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions (as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps throug

32、h their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no ret

33、urn. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won' t be easy to come by: hyperlethaldisease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will

34、 eventually reveal murderous microbes.F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, explains paleontologist Russell W.G

35、raham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneousenvironment left them with shrinki

36、ng geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major fluctuation-the so- called Younger Dryas event-pushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Al

37、roy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the lce Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct.“ Personally, I ' m a vegetarian,“ and I find all

38、 of this kind of gross-but believable. Passage 3 文章題材：說明文 (自然科普 ) 文章題目：失重文章難度：文章內(nèi)容：待補(bǔ)充 題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充 可參考真題： C9T2P2： Venus in transit【寫作】TASK 1題目：男女在公共機(jī)構(gòu) (government institution) 和私人機(jī)構(gòu) (private institution) 的 每周工作時(shí)長類型：餅圖靜態(tài)圖 考點(diǎn)/寫作要點(diǎn)： 分段：主體一段：government(國企)男女工作時(shí)間；主體二段：private company(私企)男女工作時(shí)間； 主體三段：男女工作時(shí)間

39、總比照 .注意單詞的改寫 ,如 government employees=official workers=officials關(guān)注各圖中的極值，要注意使用級(jí)，以及句型的變換。如：a. For male working hour in the government, the highest one (accounts for) 30%, which is working over 46 hours per week.b. 3% of male officials work over 46 hours every week, and it constitutes the highest perce

40、ntage of weekly working hours.關(guān)注題目中相似的值，如國企里女性工作13-30hrs和31-45hrs的時(shí)長相同；在主題三段男女分別作比擬時(shí)，可以關(guān)注差距 /倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/相似。例如在國企， 男性工作每周工作時(shí)長 12 小時(shí)的有 23%，大約是私企的四倍 (5%);在國企，女 性每周工作時(shí)長 12小時(shí)的有 36%，正好是私企的兩倍。范文：The four charts provide information about five different weekly working hours in two social sectors: government and p

41、rivate corporation, based on gender.In government, 30% of male officials work over 46 hours every week, and it constitutes the highest percentage of male weekly working hours. Only 9% of male employees work between 13-30 hours. Also, it is noticeable that both 23% of them work for 1-2 hours and 6-12

42、 hours. As for females, the highest percentage accounts for 35%, which is working between 6-12 hours weekly. However, only 4% of female officials weekly working time is above 46 hours. The other three kinds of working hours are similar (1-2hours, 13-30 hours, 31-4 hours), account for 18%, 23% and 20

43、% respectively.In private sector, the highest male working hours is over 46 hours, takes up of 34%. It is worth pointing out that only 5% of male workers work for 1-2 hours. For those working between 6-45 hours, the proportions all take up around 20%. As for females, the highest working hour is 6-12

44、 (35%), and the lowest one is above 46 (4%). Similarly, the other proportions are around 20%.Overall, the average working hours for male employees in both sectors are over 46 hours, followed an average number of by 6-12hours.TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the follow

45、ing topic:When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experienc

46、e.Write at least 250 words.機(jī)經(jīng)版本：題目類型：同意與否話題：城市建設(shè)類TA/TR(key words) ： 思路/提綱：體育設(shè)施的重要性其它設(shè)施的重要性運(yùn)動(dòng)、娛樂、其它戶外活動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)開展等提升健康和幸福感范文：While the price of real estate is rocketing in metropolitan cities in recent decades, the living space for city dwellers is drastically squeezed. This situation does not only mean the square meter of their home, but also refer to the outdoor public space and commercial buildings they are allowed toutilize.City residents need space to do outdoor activities. Th