初中結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句講解

1、初二英語(yǔ)第十三&十四講 目的及結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So that（以便），in order that（以便），in case（以免/以防）可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.So that從句和in order that從句在主從句主語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一的情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)換成in order to或so as to不定式。e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.注意：若主從句的主語(yǔ)不統(tǒng)They got up earl

2、y so as to/in order to catch they early bus.一，就不能相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Youd better put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.Youd better put on more clothes so that you might not catch cold.注意：目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)多由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成。Fun Station :( ) 1. Just tell me what subject youd like me to talk on I could get some notes r

3、eady.a. so that b. in order. c. so d. just as( ) 2. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and close the door.a. that, that b. what, that c. what, as d. that, which( ) 3. He went home early his parents didnt worry about him.a. in order to b. so that c. because d. such that( ) 4. She ma

4、de a note of it she might forget.a. so that b. in order that c. if d. in case結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So.that和such.that,意為“如此.以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised.So.that和such.that的用法：(1)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：So+形容詞/副詞+that從句Such+形容詞+名詞+that從句在“such+形容詞+名詞+that從句”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞若是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不定冠詞a/an應(yīng)放在形容詞的前邊，即“such+ a/an

5、+形容詞+名詞+that從句”。Fun Station :( ) 5. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.a. such an interesting b. such interesting a c. so an interesting d. so interesting( ) 6. He has few friends that he often feels lonely.a. such b. so c. such a d. only a (2)so.that, such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可以跟enough to

6、 do相互轉(zhuǎn)換，也可以及too.to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.: He was so tired that he couldnt move.He was too tired to move.(3)so that多用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)候也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。它們的區(qū)別在于從句中是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, would, should等，表示從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作將發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后，so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如果 so that從句中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主從句之間是因果關(guān)系，此時(shí)的從句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.: He made good u

7、se of time so that he could finish the work in time.(從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could, 動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，表示目的，是目的狀語(yǔ)從句)He made good use of time, so that he finished the work in time.(從句中無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主從句之間是因果關(guān)系，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)Fun Station :( ) 7. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.a. which b.

8、 when c. so that d. as if( ) 8. There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.a. as b. that c. so d. hence(4) so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主從句之間通常停頓一下，有時(shí)加上一個(gè)逗號(hào)；而它引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句則不需如此，如以上兩個(gè)例句。( ) 1. He is so he always airs.a. pride as, flies to b. proud that, puts on c. light that

9、, walks on d. clean as, clears the( ) 4. Read such books you can easily understand.a. as b. that c. which d. so ( ) 6. She was so by surprise at his rudeness shed burst into tears.a. taken, that b. taken, when c. made, that d. made, when ( ) 8. You can go out you promise to be back before 10 oclock.

10、a. in case b. so long as c. so that d. as far as ( ) 10. I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.a. since b. so that c. as if d. unless( ) 11. Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly.a. for b. then c. so that d. because( ) 12. He made great progress we were all very happy.a. as, that b

11、. so, as c. such, that d. so, that( ) 13. The old man was tired he couldnt work any longer.a. so, that b. both, and c. either, or d. not only, but also( ) 14. I sit in the front of the classroom I can hear clearly.a. since b. so that c. as d. so( ) 15. Lets get up earlier we can get to school in tim

12、e.a. as b. than c. so that d. in order( ) 16. Look after the children I am out.a. though b. so that c. such that d. while( ) 17. Please speak loudly I can hear a little better.a. though b. so that c. before d. as( ) 18. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.a. so,

13、that b. so that c. and d. or( ) 19. Lucy always takes a seat in the first row she can hear better.a. so b. so that c. in order to d. buts( ) 20. They were hurrying they wouldnt miss the plane.a. so b. in order to c. so that d. as( ) 21. The foreign visitor spoke his interpreter could hardly catch hi

14、s words.a. such fast that b. so fast c. so fast that d. so fastly that( ) 22. They have started a technical training course the workers attend it during their spare time.a. in order to; may b. in order that; may c. so as to; should d. so that; might ( ) 24. The research is so designed that once noth

15、ing can be done to change it.a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun ( ) 26. You can have this magazine I finish reading ita. so that b. because c. unless d. the moment( ) 27. She wrote down his address and telephone number in her notebook carefully she might not forget.a. so as b. in order

16、c. in case d. so that( ) 28. He was angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. a. so b. too c. very d. much ( ) 29. He saves money he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.a. so b. so that c. such that d. in order ( ) 30. Must you leave now? -Im afraid so. Its late that I cant get up

17、 on time tomorrow morning.a. very b. quite c. too d. so ( ) 31. The Dead Sea is salty swimmers cant sink.a. so, that b. too, to c. such, that d. enough, to( ) 32. The driver hurt the girl_ _badly _ she had to see a doctor.a. so ,that b .either, orc. too, to d .neither, nor( ) 33. She was _ tired _ s

18、he could not move an inch.a. so, that b. such, thatc. very, thatd. so, as( ) 34. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.a. althoughb. even thoughc. so thatd. since( ) 35. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.a. in thatb. in order thatc. in cased. even though( ) 36. Peter has changed so much we can hardly recognize him.a. asb. so thatc. thatd. but( ) 37. I made terrible mistake that everybody was surprised.a. so ab. such a c. so thed. such the( ) 38. There is that we cant finish it in two days.a. so m