原創(chuàng)新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊Unit5單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1. What were you doing ? (P33)是過去進行時的特殊疑問句。過去進行時表示在過去某 一時刻或某個時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作，謂語動詞由 “was/were+動詞ing形式”構(gòu)成。eg： We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P33)(1) at the time of意為

2、“在的時候”。(2)rainstorm可數(shù)名詞，意為“暴風(fēng)雨”。3. My alarm clock didn't go off so I woke up late. (P34) go off的用法意為“發(fā)出響聲”。eg： The gun went off suddenly.槍突然走火了。意為“(燈)熄滅；停電”。eg： Lights will go off if no one is in the room.4.1 was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34)(1)begin動詞，意為“開始”，其后既可接動詞不定

3、式, 也可接動詞ing形式，意為“開始做某事”?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)出現(xiàn)以下三種情況時必須使用動詞不定式:星州學(xué)版Xlr»9 xEcg * u e xioo當(dāng)主語為物時。當(dāng)begin后的動詞是表示心理活動的詞，如know, think, understand等時。當(dāng)begin在句中是“beginning”的形式時。4.1 was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34)(2)heavily副詞，意為“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形 容詞形式為heavy。eg: It snowed heavily yesterday.5.1

4、called at seven and you didn't pick up. (P34)pick up動副短語,此處意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于pickup the phone. pick up還可意為“撿起；接（某人）；接收eg: Can you pick me up at the airport?My radio can pick up VOA.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1. Something is wrong with my alarm . Could you help me fix it up?Sure.2. What time do you start your l

5、essons every day?Classes begin at eight o'clock.3. The people here are busy rushing home before the rainstorm （暴風(fēng)雨）comes.4. She was walking along the road when a car suddenly（突然）hit a tall tree.5. He looks funny with a strange （奇特的）coat二、單項選擇。(b )6.Look! Whafs on the ground?Oh, it's my sweat

6、er.Please for me.(2016,龍東)A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out(C )7.It rained and lasted for a long time.Thafs terrible.Even some streets were full of water.(2016,鄂州)A. hardlyC. heavilyB. stronglyD. lightly(d )8-When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A. doC. are doing

7、B. didD. doing(q )9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksD. will cookC. was cooking6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P35)(1)with no light outside意為“外面沒有光亮”，是介詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨的情況。(2)light此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光線；光亮”?？蓴?shù)名詞，意為“燈”。形容詞，意為“淺色的”，反義詞

8、為dark。形容詞，意為“輕的”，反義詞為heavy。6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P35)(3) feel like感覺像eg： They made me feel like one of the family.【拓展】feel like還可意為“想要"，feel like doing sth.意為“想要做某事”。7. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashl

9、ights and radio were working. (P35)(1)wood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木頭；木材，a piece of wood意為“一塊木頭”。wood用作可數(shù)名詞，常用得數(shù)，意為“樹木”。Xing xieng x u e x i a omake sure意為“確認(rèn)；查明；核實；確?！保浜罂山訌木浠騩f短語，用來引出需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。(3)句中work表示機器、器官等的“運作；運轉(zhuǎn)”，這是 動詞work的一種基本用法。eg: My brain is working very well now.8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner

10、 when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35)(1)beat此處用作不及物動詞，意為“敲打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動"。beat用作及物動詞，意為“打敗”?！颈嫖觥縝eat與winbeat后常接的是比賽的對手，即指人或參賽隊的名詞或代詞。win后常接的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、獎金等名詞。9. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35)(2)against介詞，意

11、為“倚著；靠著；碰；撞”。eg: Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.against作介詞，還可意為“反對”，此時其反義詞為for（贊成）,表示“強烈反對”一般用副詞strongly來修飾。eg: They are against the plan.10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m (P35)fall asleep固定短語，意為“睡著；進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。asleep,形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常作表語，無比較級和最高級，

12、其反義詞是awake。eg: She cleaned the room while the baby was asleep.辨析：asleep, sleepy, sleepingasleepsleepysleeping“睡著的”，常作表語。“瞌睡的；困倦的”，可作表語或定語?！八摹?，作定語；還可表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西,如：sleeping bags（睡袋）；sleeping pills（安眠藥）(3) die down為固定短語，意為“逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失”。eg: The loud music died down after the police came.警察來了之后，吵鬧的音樂聲逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

13、了。10. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P35)(1) apart用作副詞，此處意為“分離，分開，(2) bring此處用作及物動詞，意為“導(dǎo)致；促使”。eg: The news brought tears to his eyes.這個消息使他不禁流下淚來O11. You are kidding! (P36)kid此處用作動詞，意為“開玩笑”，多用于進行時態(tài)。eg: Don't get mad. I was only kid

14、ding. 動詞，意為“欺騙”，相當(dāng)于cheat。eg: Don*t kid yourself!別自欺欺人了 ！ 可數(shù)名詞，意為“孩子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為kids。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1. The weather report says there will be much rain in most areas in the south.2. They welcome the new year with the first 呵巾 of the sunrise.3. rm strongly againE smoking because it may cause many kinds

15、of illnesses.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4. I'm sick and don't feel like eating (eat) anything.5. People used matches (match) to make fire in the past.6. Lefs join them to clean (clean) up the park.7. The smile brought my friend and me closer (close) together than before.8. It was too late before the dri

16、ver could stop his car from hitting (hit) the tree.三、單項選擇。(8)9. Why do you always sleep the light on?Because l,m afraid of the dark.A. byC. letB. withD. have(C)10. My sister was writing an email I waswatching TV at this time yesterday.A. untilC. whileB. afterD. as soon as(D)11- After the heavy rain,

17、 the river a lot.A. beatB. pushedC. reportedD. rose(D)12. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A. playB. are playingC- have playedD. were playing(4)13. We yesterday evening.A. beat； wonCe won； beatthem andthe football matchB. beat； beatD. won； won星州學(xué)IF交Xing xiang x u e x 1 a o

18、語法聚焦過去進行時星刪學(xué)收Xing xiang x u e x 1 a oA定義：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。a構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞ing形式a句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+動詞ing形式+其他.否定句：主語+was/were+not+動詞ing形式+其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動詞ing形式+其他？A常用的時間狀語at that time, at this time yesterday)at the time of.o at 8:00 yesterday morning, whenH過去時等。A與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻

19、或某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作,強調(diào)動作正在進行；一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，多側(cè)重于 動作已經(jīng)完成。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. 一I sent you a text （短信息）last night but you didn't answer.Sorry, Grace. I was watching(at c h) I Am a Singer when the phone rang.2. I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.-I was working (work) on my biology r

20、eport at that time.3. Susan and Lily were picking (pick) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday.4. I was doing (66 my homework when my mother came (come) in.5. I saw Ken in the meeting room, and he was interviewing (interview) Joe for the school magazine.6. Do you guess wha

21、t we were doing (do) from 5:00 to 6:30 this morning?7. When I got home yesterday afternoon 9 it was raining (rain) hard.8. Lisa, I called you just now.What were you doing? 一Sorry, I was taking (take) a shower.9. They were waiting (wait) for the train at the time of the rainstorm.10. What were you do

22、ing when I cRlud (call) you this morning?二、按要求完成下列句子。11. I was doing the housework at this time yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）12. My parents were sleeping when I came back.（改為否定句）My parents weren't sleeping when I came back.13. The Greens were drinking tea in the living room.（對畫線部分提問）What were the Greens doing in the living room?14. Linda has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. （M yesterday morning代替every morning改寫句子） Linda was having break