形容詞原級、比較級、最高級4頁

1、形容詞的原級、比較級、最高級一、原級的常用句型1. 肯定：as+adj./adv.（原級）+as (和一樣)2. 否定：not so/as+形容詞原形+as (和 不一樣;不如)3. 表倍數(shù): 倍數(shù)+as+ adj.（原級）+as (是的幾倍)在原級前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so， really等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so hes much

2、too heavy. 5. He is a little angry.2、 形容詞比較級（一）、用法1. 表示兩個人或事物作比較時，形容詞要用比較級形式,形容詞比較級之后常用 than 引出比較的對象。例：This pen is longer than that one.這支鋼筆比那支長。New York is bigger than Cambridge.紐約比劍橋大。2. 表示兩者之間的選擇，意為“哪一個更”。例：Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露西相比,誰更高?（二）、形容詞比較級的變化1. 規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞一般在形容詞詞尾加-er。tall-talle

3、r以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞,只在詞尾加-r。late-later以“輔音字母加 y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把 y 變?yōu)?i,再加-er。busy-busier以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，須先雙寫這個輔音字母再加-er。fat-fatter搖 big-bigger2. 不規(guī)則變化原形比較級原形比較級good, wellbettermany, muchmorebad/ illworseoldolder/ elderlittlelessfarfarther/ further（三）、形容詞比較級前的修飾詞在英語中常修飾比較級的詞匯有：even（更，更加）， still，a li

4、ttle/a bit（有點）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，的多）例：Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起來真的比以前好多了。He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。They went there a little later than others.他們比其他人去的稍微晚一點兒。Its even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座島嶼都大。He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥強(qiáng)壯得多。3、 最高級的常

5、用句型1.the+最高級+of (in)2.one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級4. 表示三者之間的選擇可使用 “Which/Who + 謂語+the +最高級 , or?” 4、 形容詞副詞比較級最高級的其他用法（1）和冠詞連用1. the 形容詞原級n.(復(fù))，指一類人或物2. the 形容詞比較級，指兩者中“較的”的那一個，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容詞比較級 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.3. a most形容詞最高級“非?！眅g. a most bea

6、utiful city(2) 比較級than any other n.（單）適用于范圍一致時）(all) other n.（復(fù)）any n.(單)（適用于范圍不一致時）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.He is taller than any student in my class.(3) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as b

7、ig(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。

8、(4) morethan結(jié)構(gòu)，其意往往是rather than，可譯為“是而不是”或顛倒詞序譯作“與其說是，不如說是”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那個小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife. 她是賢妻，更是良母。（5) A is to B what C is to D A和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空氣 對于人類就像水和魚的關(guān)系。（6)

9、no more than= only “只不過”，言其少 not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事實。 no more than 和一樣不 not morethan 不比更no less than= as much as “多達(dá)” no fewer than= as many as例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢只不過5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一

10、樣窮。 He is no less determined than you. 他的決心不亞于你。(no less determined than等于“其決心不亞于你”，言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的決心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其決心不小于”，無言其大或小的含義) 2. so和suchA)so that 與such that 的區(qū)別。so + 形容詞 / 副詞 +  that so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞