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1、譯林版中考英語中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)含答案解析一、初中英語狀語從句1 We all know that we won't enjoy good healthwe often exerciseA. thoughB. ifC. whenD. unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們都知道如果我們不經(jīng)常鍛煉,我們將不會享有好的健康??疾檫B詞的用法。A. though雖然,盡管;B. if如果:C. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候:D. unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意:我們都知逍如果我們不經(jīng)常鍛煉,我們將不會享有好的健康。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。故 選Do【點(diǎn)睛】主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀
2、語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如: When I grow up, I'll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don't laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)女口: You should be quiet when you
3、are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四. 如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí),祈使句應(yīng)用not to.女【1; She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。2. I'm afraid the class has begun.Don't worry. Ituntil the bell.A. doesn't begin; ringsB. won't begin/-will ringC. won't begin
4、; ringsD. doesn't begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。前而是主 句,會議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時(shí);后而是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所以要用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3. you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. Whatever【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:無論你將來做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡你的最大努力把
5、它做好.however然而, 無論怎樣;whenever無論什么時(shí)候:whoever無論是誰:whatever無論什么。根據(jù)句意可 知,這里表示無論你做什么,所以應(yīng)該用whatever??键c(diǎn):考査連詞。4. I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window openit is really cold.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. Since【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡新鮮空氣,因此我總是讓窗戶開著,除非頁的很冷??紪诉B詞辨析。A. Unless除非,相當(dāng)于if not,表?xiàng)l件:B. When當(dāng).的時(shí)候;C.
6、If如果,表?xiàng)l件;D. Since 自從。根 I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很 冷否則總是讓窗戶開著,unless符合題意,故選A。5.一 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一 So 讓 was. The musician who play
7、ed it last night _ to play the erhu since he_ very young.A. learned; was B. has learned; amC. has learned; was D. learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去聽了一場中國民間音樂會。二胡映月是如此悲傷,但美麗, 在其美麗的下面我感覺到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。-一的確是這樣。昨晚演奏的音樂家從 小就學(xué)會了演奏二胡。Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句是一般過去式,主句用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí):故選C。5. Now most families have only one ch
8、ildour country's one-child policy.A. soB. becauseC. because forD. because of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:由于我們國家的獨(dú)生子女政策,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。so所以:because因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句:because for不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣:because of 因?yàn)?,由于,后而不能加句子,只能加詞或短語,所以選九6. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreementtomorrow.A. is reache
9、dB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reached【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:懷特先生告訴我們,如果明天沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議,電話會議將取消。本題是含有if引導(dǎo) 的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā) 生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)的位 宜在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),BC選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意要排 除。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意要排除。Reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議固定短語搭 配。agreement
10、is reached協(xié)議做主語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】if條件句不一般,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間;條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間。條件句表可能,主句多用將來時(shí):條件句表事實(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的 結(jié)果,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如:We can walk there if we can't find a bus.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如
11、果if條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件,則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)。如:If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意:在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,if和條件句位置靈活,可直接放在主句后而,若if條件句放 句首,從句后面要加逗號,和主句隔開。還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則。7. -Mike wants to know ifa picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it, we will visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; wi
12、ll rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-湯姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的,但是如果下雨的話,我們將改 去參觀博物館。if意為“是否"時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句,句中有tomorrow,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),第 二空中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“假如",主句用將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,故選 Co考點(diǎn):考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。8. there was no obvious evidence, most people didn't think he was guilty of the ro
13、bbery.A. WhenB. WhileC. SinceD As【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意"由于沒有明顯的i正據(jù),大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他沒有犯搶劫罪"。A.當(dāng).時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語 從句);B.當(dāng).時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句);C.since"因?yàn)椤?、“既?quot;,側(cè)重主句,從句表 示顯然的或已為人所知的理由,語氣比because稍弱;D. as因?yàn)?,表示?quot;原因”是雙方已 知的事實(shí)或顯而易見的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)闆]有明顯的證 拯,且這個(gè)理由很重要,所以人們認(rèn)為他沒有犯搶劫罪,故選C10 He doesn"t tell m
14、e when he I'll telephone you as soon as heA. will come;comesB. will come; will comeC comes; will comeD comes; comes【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:他沒告訴我什么時(shí)間回來。他一回來我就告訴你。賓語從句中表示將 來,用將來時(shí),而狀語從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考査時(shí)態(tài)的用法。11. -Today, many people are in sub-health (亞健康),why?Yes. They are so tired long timethey are
15、 busy with their work and exercise littleevery day.A. becauseB. un廿IC. thoughD. or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:一一今天,許多人處于亞健康狀態(tài),為什么?一一是的。他們長時(shí)間很累,因?yàn)樗麄?忙于工作,每天很少鍛煉??紪诉B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?,表原因:until直到,表時(shí)間; though盡管,表讓步:or或者,表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句是原因狀語從句,前果后因;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu) 和語境,可知選A。12. the workers are very tired,they keep on working.They are grea
16、t. We must learn from them.A. Because; /B. Though; /C. Because; soD. Though; but【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:盡管工人們很累了,但他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。一一他們太偉大了,我們應(yīng) 該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查連詞的用法。Because用于表示因果關(guān)系,不能與so同時(shí)使用: Though用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與but同時(shí)使用。結(jié)合句意,故選B.考點(diǎn):考査連詞的用法。13 Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can&
17、#39;t understand themwe get into troubleA. ifB whenC thoughD until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我們的父母會給我們許多有用的建議,然而有時(shí)直到我們陷入麻煩才能理解他們”。A. 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.當(dāng).時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句);C.盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句):D.直到(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“直到我們陷入麻煩才能理解他 們",not.until.直到.才故選 D。14. Bettyyou the answer as soon as she works it out later.A. tellsB
18、. toldC. will tellD. is telling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:貝蒂之后一算岀來,她就會告訴你答案。考查時(shí)態(tài)。tells告訴,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);told-般過去時(shí);will tell -般將來時(shí);is telling現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)。as soon as表示"一.就.”。由as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替 將來時(shí)態(tài),可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。故選C。15. How can we improve our environment a loteach of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. unti
19、lC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:除非我們每個(gè)人都做一些有益的事情,否則我們?nèi)绾尾拍艽蟠蟾纳莆覀兊沫h(huán)境呢?考 査連詞辨析。while當(dāng).的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間:until直到,表時(shí)間:after在.之后,表時(shí)間; unless除非,表?xiàng)l件。本句是條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。16. He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change thatit gotworse.A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. before【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:他犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)
20、重的錯(cuò)誤。但他采取行動(dòng)來改變它以免變得更糟。A. Until直 到:B. When當(dāng).時(shí):C. Because因?yàn)椋篋. Before在.之前。在變得更糟之前采取行動(dòng)改 變。故選D??键c(diǎn):考査連詞辨析。17 You are sure to fail the examyou study hardA. ifB unlessC sinceD that【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你一泄會考試不及格的。A.if如果:B. unless如果 不:C. since自從;結(jié)合句意,故選B。考點(diǎn):考査連詞的用法。18. the weather is fine tomorrow, we w
21、ill go fishing.A. As well asB. As soon asC. As long asD. As far as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C本題考查連詞短語用法。句意:只要明天天氣好,我們就要去釣魚°A. As well as也:B. As soon as意為:一 就:C. As long as只要;D. As far as意為:和 一樣遠(yuǎn)。引導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句用as long as只要。故選C。19. It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to timeagood
22、 parent-children relationship could be set up.A. so thatB. becauseC. as soon as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“為了建立良好的親子關(guān)系,孩子們有必要不時(shí)地與父母交流思想"。A.目的是,為的 是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句);B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句):C-.就.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從 句)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示"目的是為了建立良好的親子關(guān)系",表示目的,故選A。20. My English teacher has taught Englishshe came to the school.A. since
23、B. asC. whenD. for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析,句意:我的英語老師自從來到這個(gè)學(xué)校就教英語.結(jié)合語境推斷句意是”我 的英語老師自從來到這個(gè)學(xué)校就教英語.",此句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),本題設(shè)空 處后而的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí),所以結(jié)合句意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞since引 導(dǎo),故選A21. She eats ice-cream a lot,it isn't good for her.A. afterB untilC becauseD although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常吃冰淇淋,雖然這對她不好。考查連詞辨析。A. after
24、在.以后,表時(shí)間:B. until直到,表時(shí)間:C. because因?yàn)?,表原因:D. although盡管,表讓步。本句前后是讓 步關(guān)系,需用although連接;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。22. Many people do not realize the importance of healththey have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:一些人宜到失去了健康才意識到它的重要性。本題考查的是not.until句 型,"直到.才"。For為了; but但是;as作為。故選A。考點(diǎn):
25、考査連詞的用法。23. You'd better get home earlier today _ we can go out for a big meal.A. in order to B. such that C. so that D. in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早點(diǎn)回家,這樣我們就可以岀去吃大餐了。A. in order to為 了,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;B. such that沒有此用法:C. so that為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;D. in order+that+從句,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子
26、, 所以使用連詞詞組so that。故選:C。24. How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautifulit is a bit small.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-凱特,你覺得你的新學(xué)校怎么樣? -盡管它有點(diǎn)小,但是它非常的干 凈,美麗。if,如果,表示條件關(guān)系;since,自從.,表示時(shí)間關(guān)系:unless,如果不,引導(dǎo)條 件狀語從句:although,盡管,雖然,表示讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意,關(guān)系D。 考點(diǎn):考査連詞的用法。25. M
27、rs Smith explainwd the problem clearlyall of us could understand her.A. untilB althoughC so thatD as so on as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:Smith夫人淸楚地解釋了這個(gè)問題,以至于我們所有人都能明白她。until直到.時(shí) 候:although盡管,雖然;so that以至于,為的是;as soon as就。根據(jù)句意可知, 空后 all of us could understand her 表示前而 explained.clearly 的目的,故用 so that 引導(dǎo)目 的狀語從句,
28、選C。26. The teacher speaks very loudlyall the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了讓所有學(xué)生都能聽見她,老師講得非常大聲。A. so that是固定詞組,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),表示"以便;為了",從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,因此選A。B. because意為"因?yàn)?quot;:C. since表示咱.以來,因?yàn)?由于&qu
29、ot;D. when意為"當(dāng).時(shí)"。老師大聲說話的目的是讓 學(xué)生們都聽到,所以,B、C、D均不符合題意。27. Henry will give us a report as soon as he.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:亨利一到,他就要給我們做一個(gè)報(bào)告。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),英語條件狀語從句 中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作:主語單三,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式:故選A。28. 一Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about na
30、ture.-Don't mention it.you have more questions, come to me any 廿me.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though【答案】A【解析】句意:一一謝謝你告訴我這么多關(guān)于自然的知識。一一別提了。如果你有更多的 問題,隨時(shí)找我??疾檫B詞辨析題本句是條件狀語從句,需用if連接,而because表原 剛though表讓步,都可排除。根拯句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選A。29. They will lose the gamethey try their bestA. unlessB onceC sinceD after【答案】A【解析】【詳
31、解】試題分析:句意:他們會輸?shù)舯荣惖?,除非他們盡自己最大的努力。lose the game輸?shù)舯?賽,try one's best 盡最大的努力。A. unless 除非;B. once 一次;C. since 因?yàn)?D. after 在.之后,根據(jù)題意可知此句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故選A。30. I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:不管我做什么,我都是為你做的。別懷疑,孩子。Whate
32、ver無論什么;B. Wherever無論在哪里;C. Whenever無論何時(shí):D. Whoever無論 誰。分析句子Ido, Ido it for you.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題缺少的是賓語,也就是do的賓語,能充當(dāng)賓語的是選項(xiàng)A/D,故排除B/C: Whoever無論誰,指人,做do的賓語不 合適,排除。whatever是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句意上說是在從句中做do的賓 語。語境是:不管我做什么,我都是為你做的。故選A.31. They didn't go to bedthe work was finished.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after【答案
33、】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他們直到工作完成才睡覺??疾檫B詞。when當(dāng).時(shí)候,可表示時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn),一般主句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句使 用一般過去時(shí):while當(dāng).時(shí)候,而:until直到;after在.以后。短語"not. until.":直 到才:結(jié)合句意可知選C。32. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continuehumans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since【答案
34、】B【解析】試題分析:句意:印度有越來越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎卄獵殺老虎,情 況會繼續(xù)。A.if如果,表示條件:B.unless如果不,表示相反的條件:C.because因?yàn)?,?示原因;D.since自從,表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn):既然,表示原因。"如果不"停止,情況會繼續(xù)。 故選B。考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法33 No matter, you must follow the school rulesA. where are youB. what do you doC who are youD who you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:無論你是誰,你都應(yīng)
35、該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。此題考査狀語從句。根據(jù)語序用陳述 語序,應(yīng)選D。34 To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not startyou get all the toolsready.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:為了讓你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都準(zhǔn)備好前不要開始。When 當(dāng).的時(shí)候:while當(dāng).的時(shí)候;before在.之前:after在.之后。所以選C。35. Many people still try to climb Qomolangma ev
36、ery yearit is very dangerous.A. when B. if C. though【答案】c【解析】句意:每年許多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗瑪峰,盡管它是非常危險(xiǎn)的。when當(dāng).時(shí)候;if 如果:though盡管。結(jié)合句意,可知盡管危險(xiǎn),人們還在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,表示讓步關(guān) 系,故用連詞thougho故選C。36. Lots of people exercise every mormingbad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C. until D. since【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。Aif“如果;B. unless"除
37、非;如果不C. until"直到冬D. since"自從:既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨鍛煉惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思和句意可知,用unless.故選B。37. I hear Music and Art will enter the Entra nee Exami nation for the high school.Yes. but don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attentionto themA. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays【答案】c
38、【解析】句意:一一我聽說音樂和藝術(shù)將進(jìn)入髙中入學(xué)考試。一一是的。但別擔(dān)心。如果 對他們給予更多的關(guān)注,就不會有困難??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句, 需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài);從句主語more attention是單數(shù)第三人稱,又是動(dòng) 詞pay的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即is+paid結(jié)構(gòu):根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。38. - Friends are like books-Yes, we don't need lots of them_ they are good.A. as ifB even thoughC. as I on g asD. as far as【答案】c
39、【解析】【詳解】句意:一朋友像書籍。是的,我們不需要太多,只要他們品質(zhì)好。考査連詞辨析,as if好像,even though盡管,as long as只要,as far as拯.,根據(jù)句意, -朋友就像書籍.-是的,我們不需要太多只要他們品質(zhì)好.故選C.39. Li Na isfamousall the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that【答案】D【解析】試題分析:A. too; to表示太.而不能;B. enough; to表示做某事足夠.C. as; as連接 原級表示和.一樣
40、;D. so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此.以至于:根據(jù)題意:李娜是如 此的出名以至于在中國所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D 考點(diǎn):考査短語辨析。40. What were you doingI knocked at the door?I was sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:一我敲門時(shí),你在做什么? 一我在睡覺。A. unless如果不,除非;引導(dǎo) 條件狀語從句:B. once-旦.,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句:C. when當(dāng).時(shí),表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生,主句一般使用過去時(shí),從句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.
41、while當(dāng).時(shí),表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生,后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句一般使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段時(shí)間。本題表示"當(dāng) 時(shí)”,knock是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C??键c(diǎn):考査連詞辨析。41. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her againshe says sorry.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:海倫對我粗魯,我拒絕跟她再次說話,直到她向我道歉為止??紪诉B詞辨析。until直到.才:if如果;because因?yàn)?since自從,既然。結(jié)合句意可 知,此句是until引導(dǎo)
42、的時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案選A。42. 一 Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-Not yet. Please wait outsideyour name is calledA. untilB sinceCso【答案】A【解析】句意:-打擾一下。輪到我了嗎?-還沒。請?jiān)谕舛戎钡侥愕拿直唤械?。A.直 到B.自從C.所以。until用于肯泄句中,意為"到.為I匕”,表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到所說時(shí)間為 止,本句就是說"到名字被叫到為之,請一直等待",前半句和后半句中不存在因果關(guān)系, 排除C,也沒有表示“自從"的意味,排除B,故選A。43. m
43、any children like KFC, I think they'd better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB WhenC AlthoughD If【答案】C【解析】考查從句的知識。句意"盡管很多孩子喜歡吃KFC,單數(shù)我認(rèn)為他們最好不要經(jīng)常吃。"because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題目表示的是讓步。故選C。44. He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam
44、that.A. he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB. he was free enough to go shopping onlineC. he had no time to do sports every day【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意:他忙于準(zhǔn)備高中入學(xué)考試,以至于他每天都沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)??紪私Y(jié)果狀語從句。A.他每天有足夠的時(shí)間看足球比賽;B.他有足夠的時(shí)間去網(wǎng)上購物;C.他每天都沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是"so.that”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此.以至于.”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀 語從句:根據(jù)"He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam"可知沒有時(shí)間娛 樂、購物或做運(yùn)動(dòng),A、B兩項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。45. The enviro
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