人教版七年級下冊英語10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題

1、人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題 一、詞匯拓展（1）special adj.特殊的；特別的 n.特色菜；特價(jià)品specially ad.特意地；專門地（2）different adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的 difference n.區(qū)別；不同（3）luck n.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的 luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地；運(yùn)氣好地（4）true adj.真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的truly ad.真實(shí)地truth n.真實(shí)；真相（5） worry v.擔(dān)心；憂慮 worried adj.擔(dān)心的；著急的（6） child n.

2、孩子；小孩 children a.孩子們；小孩二、短語歸納（1） would like 想要同 want（2） beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西紅柿面（3） what kind of 什么種類的（4） the number of. .的數(shù)量（5） orange juice 橙汁（6） order form 訂購表（7） four bowls of 四碗.（8） make a wish 許一個愿（9） come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；或?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)（10)blow out 吹滅（11） cut up 切碎；切斷（12） be short of 缺少；短缺（13） be popular

3、with 受到歡迎（14） all of.中的全部(15）in one go 一次，一口氣同 at a time（16）Can I help you?你要點(diǎn)什么嗎？同 What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以給你點(diǎn)菜嗎？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗.(19)what size bowl of.多大號碗的三、知識點(diǎn) fish（1）fish 既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞指魚的條數(shù)時， 單復(fù)數(shù)相同。1 / 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題例如：I bought two fish

4、 in the market.（2）fish 用作可數(shù)名詞指魚的種類時，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 fishes.例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.（3）fish 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“魚肉”。Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜歡吃魚肉還是雞蛋？（4）fish 還可以作動詞，意為“釣魚”。Lets go fishing tomorrow. 讓我們明天去釣魚吧。四、知識點(diǎn) special（1）special 作名詞時，意為“特色菜、特價(jià)品、特別的事物”等。例如：The train is a special for the footba

5、ll game.The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.（2）special 還可以做形容詞，意為“特殊的, 特別的，特色的”。His accent is quite special.五、知識點(diǎn) order（1）order 作名詞，意為“點(diǎn)菜”，是可數(shù)名詞；詞組 take ones order 意為“點(diǎn)菜”。 例如：May I take your order?拓展：order 作名詞時，還可以表示“順序、次序”。例如：The names are in alphabetical order.My

6、 mother likes order in our home.（2）order 作動詞，意為“命令、要求、訂購貨物”等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知識點(diǎn)would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意=want to do sth. -What would you like to drink? -Id like a cup of tea.She wouldnt like to do that.Id lik

7、e you to go there with me.七、知識點(diǎn) blowblow 不及物動詞，意為“吹”；詞組 blow out 意為“吹滅”。后接名詞時，名詞 可以放在詞組的中間也可以放在 out 的后面；后接代詞時，代詞必須放在詞組的 中間。例如：The wind blew out the candle. 風(fēng)吹滅了蠟燭。The wind blew the match out. 風(fēng)把火柴吹滅了。The wind blew it out. 風(fēng)把它吹滅了。八、知識點(diǎn)2 / 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題make sb. /sth. do sth. 意為“使某人做某事”。ma

8、ke sth/sb+adj 意為“使/讓某人（某物）怎么樣”。例如：The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.She often makes him happy.九、知識點(diǎn)a number of 表示“許多”+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)A number of students of our school have read that magazine.A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of 表示“ 的數(shù)量”+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)。The number of

9、students in our school is 1,500.十、知識點(diǎn)what size 詢問尺寸、大小， “多大尺寸，什么號碼的 ”。size 是名詞，可以表示 物品的大小、尺寸、號碼。1）-你要多大號碼的鞋？-我要 38 碼的。-What size shoes would you like?-Id like Size 38.2）這件恤有點(diǎn)小，你能給我一件大號的嗎？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、知識點(diǎn)語法：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則

10、1.一般情況加s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如： boyboys; show shows; zoozoos;panda pandas; car cars; singersingers;例如： girlgirls; penpens; friend friends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2.以 s, sh, ch, x 等結(jié)尾加es, 如：busbuses watchwatches box boxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fishfishes3.以輔音字母+

11、y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i，再加 es。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberries country countries; story stories familyfamilies; city cities但以 y 結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加 s 變 復(fù)數(shù)。two Marys the Henrys3 / 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題boyboys; monkey monkeys;playplays; holiday holidays4.以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：1）無生命的加 s, 如：photo-phot

12、os, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ； 2）有生命的加 es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes（英雄）, 5.以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：1）加 s，如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任） scarf-scarfs / scarves （圍巾）roof-roofs （房頂）2）去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolveswife-wives life-lives（生命）thief

13、-thieves shelf-shelves （架子）self-selves（自己）二、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1.child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese（鵝）, mouse-mice（小老鼠）, man-men, woman-women,注意：由一個詞加 man 或 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和 -women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成詞，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germans.2.單復(fù)同形。如：deer 鹿，sheep 綿羊Chinese-Chinese;

14、 Japanese-Japanese3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people（一個人），apolice， a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一個民族）但在表達(dá)“一個”時，可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle . 4.以 s 結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：1） maths（英：數(shù)學(xué)），politics（政治），physics（物理）等學(xué)科名詞，雖然 后有-s，但是為單數(shù)形式。2） news 為不可數(shù)名詞。3） the United States，the

15、 United Nations 視為單數(shù)。4） 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。例5.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes; compasses（圓規(guī)）scissors（剪刀）等，4 / 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對，雙）; suit（套）。a pair of glasses一副“眼鏡”;two pairs of trousers兩條褲“子”等。6.另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思。如：goods 貨物， wat

16、ers水域，fishes（各種）魚。三、表示“某國人”的單復(fù)數(shù)變化：1.加-s的詞：German-Germans （德國人）Russian-Russians（俄羅斯人）Roman-Romans （羅馬人）American-AmericansArab-Arabs（阿拉伯人）2.有變化的詞有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時：1.第一個或最后一個詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。girl friend-girl friends（女朋友）boy student-boy students（男學(xué)生）grown-up-grown-ups（成年人）pass

17、er-by-passers-by（過路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2.構(gòu)成合成名詞的兩個詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。man servant-men servants（男仆人） woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1 本 單 元 的 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ： eggs, apples,strawberries,oranges,onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,2 本單元的不可數(shù)名詞：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli,

18、 juice 本單元的既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞； chicken,salad,ice cream,cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Many children like to eat _candies_(candy)2. He is so _lucky_(luck) this time.He gets the ticket.3. The wind is _blowing_(blow) heavily.It's going to rain.4. I'd like two _cups_(cup) of green tea.5 /

19、 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題5. There _is_(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like the noodles with beef and _tomatoes_(tomato)?5. They would like _to see_(see) the animals in the zoo.6. Let them _help_(help) us with English.7. Would you like some juice _to drink_(drink)?5. There are som

20、e _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table. 10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?二、單項(xiàng)選擇( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-_. Im not hungry.A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks( A ) 2. -_? -Id like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help

21、me C. Do you like tea( B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _ one?-A big one, please.A. thin B. small C. heavy( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _.A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle( A ) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one.A. size B. kind C. color( C

22、 ) 6. -Lets do something at the party. What about _?-No, Id like _.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea _ juice?- I dont like green tea _ juice.A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate. And some eggs _ in th

23、e bowl.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are( A ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings.A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes( C ) 10. -What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a large pizza.A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or

24、medium ? -_.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I dont know D.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-Id like to drink _.6 / 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices( C )13.Hed like me_ him_ English.A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help

25、learning( B )14.I cant go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homeworkC. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks( C )15._ you like_ to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anythingC. Would, something D. Would, anything( D )16.Im hungry. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B.

26、eat C. eating D. to eat( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? _.A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, I would C. Yes, Id love D. Yes, Id love to( A )18.My fathers ideas are quite different mine, but I dont want to listen to him.A. from B. as C. with D. for( B )19.Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TFBOYS

27、. They are very boys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about( C )20. How many women doctors are there in your hospital? twenty.A. number of; are B. The number of; areC. The number of; is D. A number of; isthem over( A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A. I

28、s; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some( A )22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening? . Im busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. Im sorry B.I dont think so C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now.A. are

29、 B. has C. is D. have( D )24.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? chores. I have to doA. Good luckB. Lets go C. No probl emD. Im afraid not( B )25. Look! There some tomatoes in the basket. Oh, how fresh!7 / 9人教版七年級下冊英語 10 單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)題A. is B. are C. wasD. were( B )26. Is there juice in the

30、glass? Yes, there is .A. some; anyB. any; some C. some; someD. any; any( A )27.Would you like some water?. I am thirsty now.A. Yes, please.B. Great. Ill get it. C. Sorry, I wouldnt.D. No, thank you.( B )28. Julie would like TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watchingD. watches( A )29.We need to go shopping

31、. There is juice left in the fridge. A. little B. few C. many D. much( C )30.A. What kind 三.完形填空would you want? Id like a large one.B. What color C. What size D. What languageI like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many dumplings for me. If she has _18_ time, Ill go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplings look _20_ white boats( 船). They are very delicious. _21_ my birthday ever