英語全國卷1試卷分析完形填空

1、名師分析：2016英語全國卷（I ）試卷分析-完形填空2016-06-24第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）命題分析：本題在一篇大約270詞的短文中留出20個空白，共20題。要求考生從每題所給的 4個選項中選出最佳選 項，使補(bǔ)足之后的文章語句通順、前后連貫、邏輯合理、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。該題考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文 章主旨大意和句、段間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確判斷和選擇符合特定上下文內(nèi)容的動詞、名詞、形容詞、 副詞或其他詞。本題與往年相比，動詞的考查依然是首位的，主要的變化是增加了對連詞的考查，達(dá)到了4處，減少了對名詞的考查，說明加強(qiáng)

2、了對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的考查，反撥高中英語教學(xué)，希望學(xué)生能加大 地道閱讀素材的攝入量，學(xué)習(xí)動詞的恰當(dāng)選用，培養(yǎng)英語思維意識，關(guān)注英文邏輯關(guān)系，并能形成一定的 下文預(yù)判的能力。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was41 C along 165 north afterdelivering to one of his 42 D . Suddenly, h

3、e saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 C he got closer, he found 44 B vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45 A shootingout from under the 46 B vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 A the fire extinguisher （滅火器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire

4、 was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 D and told Larry he had 49 C an emergency call.They 50 A heard a woman ' s voice coming from the wrecked （毀壞的）vehicle. 51 D the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay52 B untilthe emerg

5、ency personnel arrived, 53 D she thought the car was going to 54 A . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55 C she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man56 B and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the 57 B if he was n

6、eeded or 58 Dto go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is59 A Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle! His60 Cmost likely saved the woman ' s life.短文分析這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主人公Larry是一名貨運(yùn)司機(jī)，一天在他送貨返回的路上，看到一輛翻倒在路上且起火的車，Larry施以援手，撲滅了火苗，并幫助困在車內(nèi)的司機(jī)直到急救人員到來

7、。文章結(jié)尾處表揚(yáng) 了 Larry的熱情施救與勇敢果斷，他的努力很大程度上挽救了被困司機(jī)的生命。這篇文章是在號召大家不 要做冷漠的旁觀者，要樂于助人、見義智為，用大愛與責(zé)任的光芒溫暖點(diǎn)亮我們的社會。試題分析41. A. walkingB. touring C. traveling D. rushingLarry送貨歸來，沿著公路肯定是在開車。 walk散步、tour旅游、travel行進(jìn)、rush猛沖。如本題出錯有兩 個原因，一是考生未讀懂首句 "Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.,沒搞清楚Larry是貨運(yùn)司機(jī)的身 份；二是看到travel

8、的第一直覺是表示旅游，忽視了其 行進(jìn)”的意思。42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 司機(jī)肯定是送貨到customers顧客處，而非乘客、同事或老板。43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 當(dāng)他靠得更近一些的時候。44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 上文有 "he saw a car ;所以止匕處應(yīng)當(dāng)是 another o45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam根據(jù)下文Larry滅火，可知此處是f

9、lames火苗從車下冒出來。46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned上文交代這輛車已經(jīng) upside down翻車了，肯定是disabled不能動了。used二手的、removed清除的、abandoned遺棄的。本題考生不敢選 disabled ,認(rèn)為B項只能修飾人，不能修飾車。語言的使用是非常靈 活的，切忌教條，要展開合理聯(lián)想。此題意在提醒考生關(guān)注語言的靈活性。47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled Larry停穩(wěn)車后got hold of抓起滅火器（

10、去滅火）。48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 另一位司機(jī) came over 走上前來。come down 下降、come through 經(jīng)歷、come in 進(jìn)來。49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed made an emergency call ,撥打了緊急電話。50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 然后他們聽到了一個女子的聲音。then表示時間上的先后關(guān)系。51. A. Starting B. Parking

11、 C. Passing D. Approaching approaching靠近這輛車，他們看到了被困司機(jī)。start發(fā)動、park停車、pass越過。52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 由下文 “she should not move 可知是告訴女司機(jī)不要動。still靜止不動、quiet安靜不語、away 走開、calm 鎮(zhèn)靜不慌。53. A. for B. so C. and D. but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，女子被告知別動，但是她認(rèn)為車要爆炸（所以要動）。54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 由

12、上文車著火了，可知被困女司機(jī)擔(dān)心車要explode爆炸。slip away溜走、fall apart解體、crash碰撞。55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. afterLarry不讓她動，是以防傷到脖子。56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out急救人員到場，Larry他彳門back off退后，好讓急救人員工作。step forward上前、move on繼續(xù)、set out出發(fā)。57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 由下文they le

13、t him go ,可知此處應(yīng)選擇復(fù)數(shù)名詞。58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. freeor表示選擇關(guān)系， 所以與上句he was needed 對應(yīng)的應(yīng)為 free to go 。59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked有件事是 for certain 肯定的。for consideration 供考慮、reported 被寸艮道、 checked 被核查。60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseLarry停車救援的efforts努力挽救了女子的生命。照應(yīng)全文的主題采取行動，及時援手重要的是行動、行動、行動，而非耐心、技巧、承諾。備考建議完形填空歷