2019年4月山東省莒縣中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案

1、2018 年 4 月山東省莒縣中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)題修改：張乃華1 一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)題(分值： 100 分) 一. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15 小題，計(jì)15 分）( ) 1.he failed in the math test and looks sad. let s_.a. cheer up him b. put him up c. cheer him up d. set him up ( ) 2.it s dangerous _with the wild animal.a. for us to play b. of us playing c. of us to p

2、lay d. for us playing ( ) 3. maria is ill. i ll go there _ her.a. instead b. instead c. because of d. instead of ( ) 4. _ you work hard, you will not pass the exam. a. while b. until c. unless d. when ( ) 5. _ excellent basketball player jeremy lin is! i really love this talented guy. a. how b. what

3、 c. how an d. what an ( ) 6. -_ you _your homework yet?-yes. i _ it a moment ago. a. did; do; finishedb. have; done; finished c. have; done; have finished d. will; do; finish ( ) 7. .peter can t speak english._a. so can his father. b. neither can his father. c. his father can speak english ,too. d .

4、neither can t his father.( ) 8. mariah used to_ interested in music, but now she s used to _tennis.a. be, playing b. being, play c. being, playing d. be , play ( ) 9. tina, we are going to take a holiday in europe. _. a. it s wonderful b. with pleasure c. that s ok d. have a good time ( ) 10. _you a

5、re free, come to my home and let s have some coffee.a. whatever b. whenever c. whoever d. however ( )11. the chinese saying “ a tree can t make a forest” tells us that _ is very important in a soccer game. a. ability b. decision c. teamwork d. experience ( )12. do you think shopping online will _ ta

6、ke the place of shopping in stores? a. finally b. exactly c. mainly d. especially ( )13. the 15-year-old high school student is trying to _ a robot which can think like a human. a. discover b. organize c. invent d. achieve ( )14. _ running after success, we have lots of other interesting things to d

7、o in our lives. a. by b. on c. besides d. except ( )15. i hope to get in touch with tony. sorry, i don t know _. a. why he loves china b. how he return to canada c. what his phone number is d. where he studied chinese 二. 完形填空（15 分）fred and ted were not very smart. they were always getting things 1 .

8、 the only work they could get was digging holes and painting. they were easy jobs 2 .fred and ted still made mistakes. they dug holes in the wrong places or painted things the wrong 3 .once they painted a 2018 年 4 月山東省莒縣中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)題修改：張乃華2 floor and then walked on it while the paint w

9、as still 4 . one day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole(旗桿 )outside the office building. “ this shouldn t be too 5 for them to do, ” their boss thought. “ all they 6 is paint and brushes.”their boss told them 7 the paint and brushes were and then he went away. an hour later he came back. fred

10、 and ted were not painting the flagpole. they didn t even8 the paint and brushes. fred was standing 9 the flagpole and ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the 10 of it with a ruler. “ what are you two men doing?” their boss asked.“ we have to find out how much11 we need, ” ted said “

11、so we re measuring(測(cè)量 )the flagpole,”“ that s not the 12 to do it,” their boss said, “13 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down,”“ ha! ” fred said,” 14 not stupid. we can t measure how high it is that way. we can only measure 15 it is.”( )1. a. right b. wrong c. well d. different ( )2. a.

12、 and b. so c. or d. but ( )3. a. shape b. size c. color d. height ( )4. a. wet b. hot c. dry d. cold ( )5. a. dangerous b. difficult c. easy d. interesting ( )6. a. lose b. like c. need d. take ( )7. a. what b. where c. when d. how ( )8. a. buy b. make c. have d. see ( )9. a. in b. on c. through d.

13、against ( )10. a. foot b. back c. middle d. top ( )11. a. paint b. time c. water d. money ( )12. a. idea b. place c. way d. reason ( )13. a. pull b. put c. cut d. carry ( )14. a. he s b. we re c. they re d. you re( )15. a. how far b. how tall c. how deep d. how long 三. 閱讀理解（共10 小題，計(jì)20 分）a environmen

14、t is becoming more serious. watching news about the environment on tv can make people feel terrible. the problems seem so big that it s difficult to imagine how persons can do anything about them. rebecca hosking, however, thought differently. rebecca is a wildlife camera woman and she was filming a

15、 documentary for the bbc in the pacific ocean when she saw something that made her cry for quite lot of dead birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic(塑料 ) that is thrown into the sea each year. beaches that used to be beautiful were covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens-every plast

16、ic thing you can think of. rebecca decided she had to do something. back at home she thought about what she could do to help 2018 年 4 月山東省莒縣中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)題修改：張乃華3 do with the problem of throwaway plastic. in her hometown of modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags

17、in their shops. plastic bags are used everywhere in the uk . the numbers are amazing. the uk uses nearly 17, 000, 000, 000 plastic bags each year. and the bags can take a very long time to break down because they are chemical(化學(xué)物 ) rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become

18、 more and more polluted. to rebecca s surprise, the shop owners agreed and modbury became the first no-using plastic bag town in the uk. instead, shops offered cotton bags or paper bags. other towns around uk followed modbury s example and no more use plastic bags. it won t deal with all of the worl

19、d s environment problems but it shows that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough decision. ( )1. from the first paragraph we may know _. a. people are clever enough to do something about the environment b. people have no idea on how to protect th

20、e environment c. people are doing a lot to protect the environment. d. the environment is easy to solve. ( )2. rebecca cried one day when she _. a. saw quite a lot of dead birds b. was listening to bbc news c. found the ocean was polluted d. was thrown into the water ( )3. according to the passage,

21、rebecca _. a. works as an actress in films b. comes from a town in the uk c. has never used plastic bags d. often travels to the beaches ( )4. the passage mainly tells us that _. a. people usually feel terrible while watching tv b. we can do something about environment problems c. plastic bags are u

22、sed in all towns except modbury d. the shop owners were against rebecca s idea( )5. the best title for the passage might be _. a. the dead birds b. the plastic bags c. the town of modbury d. the wildlife camerawoman b fraser island is in queensland，australia ，about 200 kilometers north of brisbane i

23、t is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide it is a very important island because it is completely made of sandin fact ，it is the largest sand island in the world there is no airport on the island ，but there is a long beach along the east coastplanes arrive and leave from herethe sand make

24、s unusual shapes there are hills made of sand called sand blowsnothing grows on them they move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island ， getting 2018 年 4 月山東省莒縣中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)題修改：張乃華4 bigger and biggerat other places on the island ，such as rainbow g

25、orge，the cathedrals and red canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown， like coffee surprisingly ， the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals there are dark forestseucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred la

26、kes there are many kinds of birds ，like owls and curlewsthere are many animals there，too， such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoesabout 500 ，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature people enjoy camping and hiking （徒步）there unluckily ， the visit

27、ors create problems they damage plants and frighten animalstheir sun cream（防曬霜） makes the water dirty so it is necessary to manage the visitorsfor example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes ， and they need official papers to drive there( )6the passage is mainly about_athe shap

28、e of fraser island bnature on fraser island cthe history of fraser island ddaily life on fraser island ( )7from para.1, we know_ ahow large fraser island is bfraser island is the largest island cmany people live on fraser island d people will build an airport there ( )8the underlined word “ they”in

29、para.2refers to（指） the_aunusual shapes bsandy hills csandy rocks ddifferent plants ( )9from the 3rd paragraph we can infer （推斷） that _is a kind of plant aeucalyptus bowl ccurlew ddingo ( )10visitors may not be allowed to _on fraser island soon acamp and hike bgo fishing in the sea cwear sun cream dd

30、rive without official papers 四. 單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，完成下列句子中單詞的拼寫。（共 15 小題，計(jì)15 分）1. we should sit down and c_ with our parents to make them understand us well 2. many mountain climbers risk their lives to c _ themselves in the face of difficulty. 3. children should learn to be i_ so that they can care for

31、 themselves in the future. 4. i was so scared to see a lion running t_ me. 5. hometown has left me so many soft and sweet m_ in my hearts. 6. a few_ （乘客） got on the bus just now so we must hurry up. 7. to his _(滿意 ), he succeeded in passing the final exam. 8. millions of chinese leave the countrysid

32、e to _ ( 搜索 ) for work in the cities . 2018 年 4 月山東省莒縣中考第一次模擬考試英語試題含答案一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)題修改：張乃華5 9. we can visit singapore _( 無論何時(shí) ) we like -spring, summer, autumn or winter. 10. we all think such _(發(fā)展 )are good . 11. the actions and words of the famous people can have a great i_ because many teenagers may

33、 follow them. 12.i really fall in love with a car like this, but i can t a_ one now.13.it s very nice of you to provide us with the v_ information . 14. it s reported that china is becoming the s_ most overweight country, just after the us. 15. look! the l_ on the trees are in different shapes! 五、 閱

34、讀填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（填寫1 個(gè)單詞）或正確的單詞形式。（共 10 小題，每題1 分，計(jì) 10 分）do you sometimes feel sad or worried? when you re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 you re already full. it means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的 ) eating. emotional eating means that we are 2 (use ) the

35、food to make yourself 3 (feel ) better. in fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you can t solve your problems, but you ll feel sorry for overeating. are you an emotional eater? try to answer the following questions. 5 your answers are “ yes” , you will be an emotional eater. do you

36、eat more when you re not 6 (success )? do you eat to feel better when you re sad ,bored or worried? does food make you feel safe? do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you? some scientists 8 (study) the survey for two months. they have found that 9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. in order

37、to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how 10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _.5. _. 6. _.7. _.8. _.9. _.10. _. 六、閱讀表達(dá)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。（共 5 小題，計(jì)10 分）the giant panda (大熊貓 ) is one of the most popular animals in the world. a giant panda can grow up to 1.5 met

38、ers long and weigh up to 160 kg. people think the giant panda is very lovely. so it is not surprising that the world wide fund for nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. the wwf tells people about endangered animals .他們決定募捐一些錢來挽救大熊貓。giant pandas only live in the wild in china. in the early 1980

39、s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. the main reason why pandas are endangered is that the areas where pandas can live have become smaller. the wwf works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. one of the ways that helps them is to make more panda reserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū) ). they put reserves together by planting more bamboos between them to make hallways. these are areas that lead from one reserve to another. no one may harm the pandas in these areas. the ha