(完整word版)2018年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷(含答案)

1、2018年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選 項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1Time waits for no manBut some people wont realize the importance of time_ its gone（D）Aas Bsince Cwhen Duntil2-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-SorryThere is _left（B）Anothing Bnone Csome Danything3-Your father has passed the drivin

2、g tes？t-Yes _my father_ my mother has（A）ANot only；but also BNeither；norCEither：or DBoth；and4-Hurry up，Jeff! Lets cross the road as fast as possible-No，you _Dont you see the light is still red？（C）Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt5Lights are outThe concert is to beginThe fans hold their breath for Jay

3、 Chous_（D）Ainfluence Bguidance Cexperience Dappearance6-Manager，all the machines_just now!-What？Call the engineer at once（A）Abroke down Bturned downCbroke out Dturned out7.As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu _,he is crazy aboutBeijing Opera. (C)A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Othe

4、rwise8.-Can you describe_?-Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind(C)A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9._-I you here, but you did nt come.-Im terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot(B)A.would ex

5、pect B.was expectingC.am expecting D. have expected10. -Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-_?It is such a good chanee to improve my spoken English(D)A.Whats up B.Whats wrongC.Why me D.Why not二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題12分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后 各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.11. Mrs.Walker sat dow

6、n at her desk and sighe(嘆息).OK.Tell me what happened Yesterday, Winston began, when I got home,I went straight to my room to do myhomework.After I finished,I needed a( n) (1) _.So I tookout my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to(2)_Michael and I are having acompetition to see who can blow the biggest bubble Thats rig

7、ht, Michael said.We are.I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing.Soon it(3) _mywhole face.What then?” asked Mrs.Walker.Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball He(4)_hisarms to show how big it wasA few kids made faces-they did nt(5)_him,but Winston igno red(不理睬)them and went on

8、Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble(6)_over my desk and out of the window.As it sailed away,I noticedsomething yellow stuck to it.Like paper.Then I noticed my(7) _wasmissing.So? Mrs.Walker askedI ran after the bubble into Mrs.Roosevelts garden.I saw her cat attac

9、k it.Thebubble broke All Isaw then was the cat running away.Mrs.Roosevelt helped me search the(8) _ .But my homework was no where to be seen Mrs.Walker shook her bead (9) _ ,Win sto n,why did nt youjust tell me that the homework was too(10)_in stead of mak ing up that wildstory?Just then, the office

10、 worker walked in with a letter.Winston ope ned the letter and took out the wrin kled homework paper and a notethat said, For Winstons teache.I am sure Winston(11) _to hand this in. Hes a good boy I have noidea how his homework got stuck to my cat but rm sure Winston can give you(n)(12) _.Mrs.Roosev

11、eltIIMrs.Walker looked up . It was all true!Yes，madam， Winston said quietlyintroduction Bexplanation Csuggestion Dinstruction三、閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后 各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項12Summer is finally here for most of usSadly，summer is not so pleasant to peoplein a bit less lucky places,where ai

12、r conditioning(空調(diào))is not easy to get for most ofthemBut as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for thosewho like doing it yourself(DIY).A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉國)designedan airconditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require powe，r and ismade of th

13、e worlds most common waste-plastic bottlesThe Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are requiredFirst，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced替代)by it.Second, a boardshould be cut into the size of a windowSome bottle-neck sized holes should then be cutonto the

14、 board.Then,the funn el-shaped(漏斗狀)bottle necks, cut from thepractice Bcreate Cexercise Denjoycleaned Bhurt Ccovered Dhitrounded Bheld Ccrossed Dwavedhear Bnotice Cremember Dbelievefloated Brode Cclimbed Dstayedbubble Bbook Chomework Dgumroom Bcat Cdesk DgardenGenerally BHonestly CFinally DExactlyha

15、rd Bdifferent Ccommon Dinterestingrefused Bpromised Cmanaged DwantedAAAAAAAAAAaward Brest Csurprise DchoiceAAplastic bottles,should be put into the holes The next step is to fix the design onto thewindow frame(框)with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler the n works by catch

16、ing the winds and sending them in side thebuilding.It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as C-a big difference whenlooking at comfortable 25 C compared to uncomfortable 30C.0The idea of the inven tor,Ashis Paul,was to show his great product to as manyPeople as possible. For this purpose

17、, he received help from some groups of volunteers.Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units,as well as teach themhow to make them themselvesYes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air con diti oning system but it is onethat can make a big differe nee.(B)When building t

18、he Eco Cooler,we should pay special attention t _.A.the shape of the win dowB.the direct ion of bottle necksC.the temperature of the outsideD.the weight of the board(C)What can we learn from the passag?A.Ashis Paul is a clever inven tor and a successful bus in essma nB.An Eco Cooler can fix the room

19、 temperature to comfortable 25C.C.The new inven ti on of Eco Cooler is frie ndly to the en vir onment.D.Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.(D)Whats the best title of this passageA.DIY air con diti oning made from plastic bottlesB.Eco Cooler-a super high-tech air con d

20、iti onerC.Why do we n eed an Eco Cooler in summe?D.A stro ng-willed inven tor and his DIY dream13How to investigate1Planning?Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quicklysugar dissolves （溶解）in water.?Write down your hypothesisY

21、ou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation.This idea is called your hypothesis.It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it maybe based on work in science which you have done befo.re The aim of your investigationis to test your idea.?Decide what variables（變量）

22、you are deali ng withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are calledvariables.Variables are things you can measure （測量）.In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables ar，e which ones youwill keep fixed，and which you will changeYou need to change just one variable at a timeIf l

23、ots of variables change at onceit wont be a good test?Decide what equipment you nee，d and in what order you will do things?Prepare tables for your results2Getting your evidenee（數(shù)據(jù)）?Make your measurement，s and record your results3Reach ing con clusi ons?Look for patterns in your results?Present your

24、conclusionsWhat li nks（關(guān)聯(lián)）did you find betwee n any of the variables?How would youexplain these links？4Check ing your findings?Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（D）What does the underlined word hypothesis most probably mea？nAreasonBresultCmethodDguess（A）In Mary

25、s investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？AShe can only change one variable at a timeBSome of the variables cant be measured CHer weight and age can be thevariables DThe temperature of water cannot be a variable（A）What is the passagemainly abou？t AHow to do a scientific rese

26、archBHow to explain a scientific findingCHow to deal with a chemistry problemDHow to understand some chemistry knowledge14We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricula（r課程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minu

27、tes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleepBut then werememberWe have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one moretimeHalf asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studyingAfterthis we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleepAnd then six h

28、ours later，we do it all over againIn my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to ninehours of sleep each night The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high schoolstudents cannot keep to this sleep schedule安排）.Let me ask you all a question Does nt it seem more huma

29、ng人道的）to give ateenager perhaps two hours of homework each night This would allow us to have theeight to nine hours of much needed sleep Or does it seem better to pile students with fivehours of work a night?It leaves us very little time to relax,therefore reducing the time thatwe can sleepIn my opi

30、nion.the present structure (結(jié)構(gòu))of the junior year of high schooldoes nt work well.Junior year of high school is a time for growth.By this timemany students have the ability to think creatively,and solve challenging problems.Homework is importa nt for a stude nts growth. But do we really n eed to spe

31、nd countlesshours a night doing it?Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too lowan ability.I do think it is time to change the structure,so that we sleep at home and learn at school(A)In the first paragraph the writer gives_.A.a picture of the prese nt daily life of high school stu

32、de ntsB.an example of an ideal daily life of high school stude ntsC.a reas on for high school stude nts to live a busy daily school lifeD.a suggesti on of what high school stude nts should do to pass ACT(D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer think_.A.Junior year of high school is the mos

33、t importa nt growth periodB.challe nging problems are n eeded for a tee nagers growthC.the ability to thi nk has nothing to do with homeworkD.the prese nt structure leads to stude nts ofte n sleep ing in class(C)Why does the writer write this article?A.To prove the role of eno ugh sleep in tee nager

34、s growthB.To compla in about the problems in the system of the ACTC.To ask for a cha nge for less homework and more sleepD.To discuss the relati on ship betwee n sleep and homework15.After a while atte nti on to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur(嗡嗡讀書聲)rose upon the boring air once more Now the

35、boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girlShe noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for thespace of a minute When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before herShepushed it awayTom gently put it backShe pushed it away again, but with lessanimosity （敵意） .Tom pat

36、iently returned it to its place. Then she let it remainTom wroteon his paper，Please take it-I got more The girl glanced at the words,but made nosign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper,hiding his work with his lefthand.For a time the girl refused to notice but her human curiosity（好奇心）so

37、on began to show itself by hardly no ticeabie明顯的）sig ns. The boy worked on, seemingly notaware.The girl made some non-committa（l含糊的）efforts to see,but the boy did notdisplay that he was aware of it.At last she couldnt bear it and whispered：Let me see it.Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house wi

38、th some smoke rising from thechimney（煙囪）.Then the girls interest began to fasten itself upon the work and sheforgot everything else.When it was finished,she gazed a moment,then whispered：Its nice-draw a man.The artist created a man in the front yard she was satisfied,and whispered：Its a beautiful ma

39、n-now draw me in it.Tom drew an hour-glas（s沙漏）as the body,a full moon as her head and somearms added to it.The girl said：Its ever so nice-I wish I could draw.No one has ever taught me tha.t Its easy, whispered Tom,Ill learn you.Oh,will you？When？At noon.Do you go home to dinner？Ill stay if you will.G

40、ood-thats a dea.l Whats your name？（B）What probably happened in the classroom before this passa？geAThe girl introduced herself to the boyBSomething noticeable happened to the boyCThey had a lesson on how to drawDThe boy drew an apple for the girl（C）What most probably happened to the apple finally？AEa

41、ten by the boy becausethe girl didnt acceptit BEaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got CEaten by the girl because they finally became friends DEaten by the girl because theboy was drawing all the time（B）What can we learn from the 2nd paragrap？h ATheboy didnt want the girl to show int

42、erest in his drawingBThe girl didnt want to showinterest in the boys drawing noticeablyCThe boy didnt notice the girl trying severaltimes to see his drawingDThe girl didnt want the boy to do the drawing in class anymore（A）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the g？irl AUsingh

43、er curiosityBShowing off his drawing abilityCTeaching her how to drawDInviting her to dinner四、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀 內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 注意：每個空格里只填一 個單詞16When a thought has found wordsPoetry（詩歌）is the forgotten child of literature.Few people read it for pleasureInWestern high schools，

44、poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of dateand have little to do with the life of todays students.In China.however.poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（課 程) .Rece ntly,the Min istry of Educati on has in creased the nu mber of an cie nt Chinesepoems for studentst

45、o memorize and recite,from 14to 72.Why is it importa nt to lear npoemQFirst of all,poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture It is apath to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to un dersta ndingthe thoughts and feeli ngs that are com mon to every o

46、ne but that we may be unable toexpress-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon , for example. Every one has feeli ngs ofjoy, love,Ion eli ness, sad ness and eve n an ger and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- un dersta ndingPoems can also express beauty In a few short l

47、in es, eve n somethi ng com moncan become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl San dberg The fog comes/onsilent haunches(弓腰)/and then moves on.Yes,fog does move smoothly,sile ntly andlike a cat,and San dberg catches that feeli ng and image形 象) ,and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjo

48、y poetry,it has to be read aloud After all,a poem is reallyjust a song without music. Most ancient poetry,like Homers Epics(荷 馬史詩)andChinas Book of Songs was spoken for hundreds of years before it was writte n.The American poet Robert Frost said Poetry is when an emotion has found its thoughtand the

49、 thought has found words. You are lucky that you now have seve nty-twopoems to lear n!Title:When a thought has found wordsPassage outl ineDetailed in formati onIn the WestMost people think poetry is(1)from the life of todays stude ntsChin as rece ntactio nStude nts must memorize and recite more anci

50、ent Chin ese poems(2)Learning poems helps you(3)for learning poetryhistory and societyPoems help express your pers onal thoughts and feeli ngsPoems can express beauty of (4)thi ngs with very few linesA tip on enjoying poetry(5)aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry In tact,many ancient poems were spo

51、ke n before they were writte nCon clusi onChinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn!【答案】1.different.2.R mon.5.Reading.五、詞匯（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所 給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞.17. -Is this your umbrella?-No,its another_（visit）.【答案】visitors18. -How much should I pay?-18yuan in all, _(incl

52、ude)the pen you picked out just now【答案】including19.Time is limited.Youd better make a_(decide)right now.【答案】decision20.Nothing is_(possible).It means everything can happen if you make efforts.【答案】impossibleB）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞.21. -How much time do you need to carry on with the projec？-Anoth

53、er_（四）days.【答案】four22._ Do you know what the exact（人口）ofChina is?【答案】population23._ Fin ally,we managed to hand out all the 1 OOOposter_（憑借）othershelp.【答案】with24._ Miss Gao can always come up with（幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively.【答案】humorous六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）25. -Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?-_ （celebrate） my mothers birthday.【答案】To celebrate26. -Bad luck! My watch does nt work well.-Take it easy It just needs_（repair）.【答案】repairing27. -Why are you still waiting here?-Doctor Yu promised to attend the p