2022年2022年初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初一英語(yǔ)閱讀懂得解題技巧閱讀懂得為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)很重要的方面,它反映了同學(xué)直接應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的才能；英語(yǔ)試題中對(duì)同學(xué)閱讀才能的測(cè)試主要通過(guò)完形填空和閱讀懂得兩種題型；閱讀懂得題一般有以下幾種形式：1依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判定正.誤2依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,挑選正確答案3依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答疑題4依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫(xiě)表格5依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在改寫(xiě)后的短文中填詞閱讀懂得部分的短文內(nèi)容特別廣泛,有人物傳記.政治經(jīng)濟(jì).天文史地.社會(huì)文化.科普小品.風(fēng)土人情. 幽默故事及日常生活的各個(gè)方面；試題往往就短文中簡(jiǎn)潔誤會(huì)和忽視之處敏捷地提出問(wèn)題,所用的句型和詞語(yǔ)也往往不同于短文中相應(yīng)部分的句

2、型和詞語(yǔ)；把握豐富的詞匯及必要的語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)為提高閱讀懂得才能的先決條件,而明白文化差異及歷史背景常常為特別重要的；因此, 同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情及歷史進(jìn)展有一般的常識(shí),同時(shí)對(duì)科普. 科幻.天文.地理等都要有所明白；你們?nèi)员匦璩３＿M(jìn)行大量的各種體裁.各種風(fēng)格的課外閱讀,逐步加快閱讀速度,不斷增進(jìn)閱讀技巧；下面對(duì)同學(xué)們介紹閱讀懂得的解題步驟和方法：1.通讀全文,把握大意做閱讀懂得題肯定要學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)快速閱讀,從整體上懂得短文的大意及中心思想,領(lǐng)悟出題人的意圖； 切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破裂,逐詞逐句地去感知材料,看一句或幾句做一個(gè)題目, 這樣會(huì)影響答題的正確率；但為對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句和難句要作語(yǔ)法分

3、析,以便把握短文的大意和每個(gè)句子的準(zhǔn)確含義；短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾往往為全文內(nèi)容的概括,對(duì)懂得. 推理都會(huì)有很大的幫忙；2.細(xì)審題意,獵取信息仔細(xì)批閱文后的懂得題；在審題時(shí)要弄清晰試題問(wèn)的為細(xì)節(jié)（如人物.時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)）仍為主題大意； 為事實(shí)仍為觀點(diǎn)；為從正面問(wèn)仍為從反面問(wèn)；看清試題后, 帶著問(wèn)題再回到正文中去查找有關(guān)的句子.段落, 獵取重要的信息；然后把所獲得的信息點(diǎn)與所給的答案逐 一進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的比較,以便作出正確的判定；3.分層推理,正確答題有些懂得題可以直接從短文中找到答案；有些深層次的懂得題在短文中找不到直接的信息點(diǎn), 要經(jīng)過(guò)分析推理,從已有的信息鏈中判定文章的意思,即應(yīng)以短文中供應(yīng)的間接信息點(diǎn)為

4、依據(jù), 依據(jù)作者的意圖,憑借你們自己的社會(huì)文化學(xué)問(wèn)和生活體會(huì),加進(jìn)短文中所沒(méi)有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息,進(jìn)行合乎規(guī)律的推理, 從而確定正確的選項(xiàng)；閱讀懂得題解題技巧一.信息錯(cuò)位,表里不一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)掃描1. 閱讀文章時(shí)信息錯(cuò)位；2. 把題目考查的內(nèi)容與文章的信息對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)出錯(cuò),也就為關(guān)鍵句的確認(rèn)失誤；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（ 20xx年福建福州） beijing-shanghai railway was completed in 1968.since opening、 it has been one of the busiest routes in

5、our country. thebeijing-shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day、 five of which are non-stop. the journey time is just under 12 hours. now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph kilometers per hour and the journey time is only 10 hours.when the beijing-shang train runs at 250 kph、 the passen

6、gers speed on the train.a. ten hoursb. twelve hours c. one day d. two days【歸納拓展】與時(shí)事.新聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)的材料要求在學(xué)習(xí)之余,多關(guān)注時(shí)事,常常瀏覽報(bào)紙.雜志和電視等媒體上的新聞；二.無(wú)據(jù)推理,張冠李戴1做題時(shí),所作的推理在文章中找不到相應(yīng)的依據(jù)；2在文章中找相應(yīng)的依據(jù)時(shí)顯現(xiàn)張冠李戴的情形；（年安徽）“sorry. maybe i was too hard on you just now.” said the man、“ here s $10.”“ oh、 thank you、 daddy.” he said happily

7、. then、 the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money、 he got angry again.“ why do you want more money since you already have some.” the father shoutedangrily.“ because i didn t have enough、 but now i do.” the little boy replied、 have $20 now. can i buy an hour of

8、 your time. please come home early tomorrow. iwould like to have dinner with you.”from the passage、 we can infe（r 推斷） that the boy s fathe_r ._a. often played with his sonb. spent little time with his sonc. didn t love his son at all d. often came back home early【歸納拓展】 做這類(lèi)題時(shí)絕不能馬虎,更不能憑空想象,要結(jié)合文章的主旨大意,

9、從已知到未知,作出合理的估計(jì)；平常練習(xí)時(shí),要留意不僅要懂得文章的細(xì)節(jié),更要懂得文章的主旨,這樣,才可以作出正確的推理判定；三.僅憑印象,胡亂猜詞1. 對(duì)于生詞,拋棄上下文,僅僅依據(jù)自己的印象來(lái)推測(cè)詞義；2. 沒(méi)能把握關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)的意思,在判定生詞意思的時(shí)候出錯(cuò)；（20xx年安徽） “ daddy、 could you lend me $10.”the father was furious、“ if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish、 then go straight to your room and think

10、about why you are being so selfish（自私的） . ”then、 the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money、 he got angry again.in this passage、 the underlined word“ furious” means .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. very angryb. quite happy c. too excited d. a little nervous【歸

11、納拓展】對(duì)于詞匯題目,肯定要依據(jù)上下文去確定詞義,切忌望文生義；在顯現(xiàn)這種題目時(shí),其下文往往有相應(yīng)的說(shuō)明：有的以破折號(hào)引出,有的以in other words 等短語(yǔ)引出,有的以該詞的反義形式進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,但無(wú)論哪種形式, 在原文中都會(huì)有相應(yīng)提示,解題時(shí)要多留意總結(jié)歸納；四.無(wú)視主題,以點(diǎn)帶面1. 閱讀時(shí),沒(méi)能把握文章的主題或忽視了主題；2. 做題時(shí),只知其一,不知其二（20xx年重慶） jack brown、 an office worker、 lives in washington. he inherited 繼承a million dollars when he was 23、 but he

12、 wasnt happy at all.he gave10、000 of his money to a charity 慈善機(jī)構(gòu) to help poor children live a better life. today he is 36. he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only、 but he is very happy.what s the main idea of the story.a. help others、 and you will feel happy.b. it s necess

13、ary to write letters to poor children.c. live a simple life、 and you can give others help.d. it s the most important to help the children in africa.【歸納拓展】對(duì)這類(lèi)文章主題思想歸納題,同學(xué)們應(yīng)留意揣摩作者的寫(xiě)作意 圖以及文章的主旨, 切忌片面. 狹隘引申或簡(jiǎn)潔重述文中某些內(nèi)容,從而防止其他干擾項(xiàng)的影響；閱讀懂得易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥1如何獵取段落的主旨和大意獵取段落主旨和大意,最有效的方法為找出主題句；主題句一般具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：（ 1）表述的意思比較概括,相對(duì)其

14、他主句來(lái)看,這種概括性更為明顯；（2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)潔,多數(shù)都不會(huì)采納長(zhǎng).難句的形式；（ 3）段落中其他的句子必定為用來(lái)說(shuō)明支撐主題句所表述的主題思想；2. 如何依據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義推測(cè)詞義也為一種英語(yǔ)閱讀才能；英語(yǔ)閱讀試題中有不少這樣的題目；推測(cè) 詞義時(shí),我們可以從三個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮：（1）依據(jù)上下文已知部分進(jìn)行規(guī)律性推理；（ 2）運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析；（3）依靠常識(shí)和體會(huì)做出判定；依據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義的方法有以下幾種：依據(jù)定義或說(shuō)明推測(cè)詞義；如：a bag is useful and the word“bag” is useful. itgives us some interesting ph

15、rases. one is“ to let the cat out of the bag” . it is t same as “ to tell a secret ” now when someone lets out a secret、 he“ lets the cat of the bag ”.john“ lets the cat out of the bag” means he .a. makes everyone know a secret.b. makes a woman buy a cat.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載c. buys a cat in the bag.d. sells the cat in the bag.依據(jù)并列.同位關(guān)系推測(cè)詞義；in the northeast of the united states、 summer tempe