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1、1 四種時態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志詞: always( 總是 ) usually( 通常 ) often( 經(jīng)常 ) sometimes(有時 ) never( 從不 ) every( 每一 )行為動詞詞型變化形式一般現(xiàn)在時動詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化,其他人稱(第一人稱:i, we ;第二人稱:you ;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù):they 、my friends)動詞均用原形當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,一般動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時句子中的變化規(guī)律:1、多數(shù)在動詞后加splay playslike likes , 2、以 s,x,sh,ch ,o 結(jié)尾的動詞加eswash washes catch catches do

2、 does 3、以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾,把y 改 i 再加 esflyfliesstudy studies 4、以元音字母加y 結(jié)尾,直接加s buy buys 5、不規(guī)則變化have has 一般現(xiàn)在時 基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如: the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如: i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如: the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。the earth is round. 構(gòu)成1. be 動詞:主語 +be(am,is,are)

3、+其它。如: i am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞 (+其它 )。如: we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。句型肯定句 :a.be 動詞:主語 + be + 其它成分he is a worker. b.行為動詞:主語+動詞 (注意人稱變化 ) + 其它成分we like the little cat.否定句 :a.be 動詞:主語 + be + not + 其它成分they are not students. b.行為動詞:主語+助動詞 (do/does) + not+ 動詞原形 +其它成分we don t like the little cat.一般疑

4、問句 :a.be 動詞:am / is /are + 主語+ 其它成分are you a teacher? yes, i am. / no, i am not. are they students of your school.yes they are / no they aren,t. b.行為動詞:助動詞(do/does)+主語 +動詞原形+ 其它成分do you like it? yes, i do. / no. i dont .does he(she) like it? yes, he( she )does. / no, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑問句 :疑問詞 + 一般

5、疑問句a.be 動詞:how many students are there in your school?b.行為動詞: what do you usually do on sunday?2 一般現(xiàn)在時動詞be 和 have 的變化形式1.動詞 be 叫連系動詞 , 用法:第一人稱單數(shù)用am ,第三人稱單數(shù)用is,其它人稱用are。2.動詞 have 的用法:第三人稱單數(shù)用has 以外,其它人稱一律用have 。如 :注意事項(xiàng)1.在英國,人們常用have got代替 have ,特別在疑問句和否定句中。2.當(dāng) have 如果不表示 “ 有” 時,構(gòu)成疑問或否定句時,就借助于助動詞do, do

6、es 如: i have a new pen . 否: i have not a new pen. (表示有 ) i have lunch at 12 o clock. 否: i don t have lunch at 12 o clock. ( 表示吃 ) 二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:標(biāo)志詞: now, look, listen,it s+時間 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 : 表示正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動作基本結(jié)構(gòu):am be is + 動詞ingare 肯定句:主語+ be 動詞 (am, are, is)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞( ing )+ 其他i am watching tv. 否定句:主語+ be 動詞 + not +

7、現(xiàn)在分詞( ing )+ 其他i am not watching tv. 一般疑問句:be 動詞 (am, are, is) + 主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞( ing)+ 其他are you watching tv? yes, i am. / no, i am not. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句what are you doing?動詞的 -ing形式的 變化規(guī)律 :1. 直接加 -ing watch watching clean cleaning 2. 以-y 結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加-ingstudy studying play playing 3. 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾的動詞,先去-e 再加

8、-ingmake making come coming 4. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫末尾字母,再加-ing cut cutting三、一般將來時的用法:表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), next (下一個),from now on(從現(xiàn)在開始),in the future(將來), soon (不久)等結(jié)構(gòu): ( 1 ) be (am,is ,are) +going to+動詞原形( 2 ) will+動詞原形“be going to

9、+動詞原形(打算)” =” will+ 動詞原形(將,會)”3 i m going to study tomorrow. i will study tomorrow. ( be going to著重于事先考慮好will 未事先考慮好)-一般不用考慮肯定句:主語+ be (am, are, is) going to + 動詞原形 .主語+ will + 動詞原形否定句:主語+ be (am, are, is) not going to + 動詞原形 .主語+ won t + 動詞原形 . 一般疑問句:be (am, are, is) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 ? will +

10、 主語+ 動詞原形 ? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句?注意: will 常簡略為ll ,并與主語連寫在一起,如:ill , hell ,itll ,well ,youll ,theyll 。四、一般過去時標(biāo)志詞: yesterday(昨天 ), last ( 上一個 ), this morning(今天早上),ago( 以前 ), before ( 在, 之前), in 2002(在 2002 年) 等用法:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作動詞過去式 變化規(guī)則 :1一般在動詞末尾加-ed 如: watch-watched,

11、cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e 加 d 如: taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y 為 i, 再加 -ed ,如: study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave句型:1、be 動詞 在一般過去時中的變化: am 和 is 變?yōu)?was 。否定( was not=wasnt) are 變?yōu)?were 。否定( were not=werent

12、)否定句:在was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑問句:把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。2、行為動詞 在一般過去時中的變化否定句: didn t + 動詞原形如: jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形如: did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:(1)疑問詞 +did+ 主語 +動詞原形?如: what did jim do yesterday? (2)疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如: who went to home yesterday?4 附錄:小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式一

13、、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成1把動詞原形中的i 改為 a,變成過去式。如:begin began, drink drank, give gave, ring rang, sing sang, sit sat ,swimswam 2把重讀開音節(jié)中的i 改為 o,變成過去式。如:drive drove,ride rode,write wrote 3改動詞原形中的aw ow為 ew,變成過去式。如:drawdrew,growgrew, know knew, throw threw (動 詞 show 除外,showshowed )4動詞原形中的 e 改為 o,變成過去式。如:get got ,forg

14、et forgot 5動詞原形中的 ee 改為 e,變成過去式。如:feed fed ,meetmet 6動詞原形中的 eep 改為 ept ,變成過去式。如:keepkept ,sleep slept ,sweepswept 7動詞原形中的 eak 改為 oke,變成過去式。如:break broke,speakspoke 8動詞原形中的 ell改為 old ,變成過去式。如:sell sold ,telltold 9動詞原形中的 an 改為 oo,變成過去式。如:stand stood ,understand understood 10以 ought 和 aught 結(jié)尾,且讀音是 :t

15、的過去式。如:bring brought, buybought , think thought, catch caught ,teach taught 11以 ould 結(jié)尾且讀音為 ud的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如:cancould ,shall should ,will would 12把動詞原形中的 o 改為 a,變成過去式。如:come came ,become became 13在動詞原形后加 d 或 t 變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:hearhi heardh :d , saysei saidsed,mean mi:n meantment14動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:let let

16、,mustmust,put put ,readreadred5 二不規(guī)則動詞表原形過去式中文釋義am was是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)are were 是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)become became 成為;變成begin began 開始break broke 打破bring brought 拿來;取來;帶來build built 構(gòu)筑;建造;建筑buy bought 購買;買can could 可以;能;可能;會catch caught 趕上(車船等);捕獲come came 來;來到cut cut切;割;削;剪do/does did做;干;行動draw drew 畫drink drank 喝

17、;飲drive drove 開車;駕駛eat ate吃feel felt 感到;覺得find found 尋找;查找fly flew 飛行forget forgot 忘記;忘卻get got變得give gave 給;授予go went 去have/has had得(?。换迹ú。挥?;吃;飲hear heard 聽見;聽說hide hid隱藏is was是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)keep kept 保持;使保持某種狀態(tài)know knew 知道;了解leave left 離去;出發(fā)let let允許;讓lose lost 失去;喪失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可

18、能;可以mean meant 表示, 的意思;作 , 的解釋meet met遇見;相逢put put放;擺;裝read read /e/ 讀;閱讀ride rode 騎ring rang (鈴)響6 rise rose 上升run ran跑;奔跑say said 說;講see saw看見send sent 發(fā)送;寄;派;遣set set放, 置show showed 出示;給 , 看shut shut 關(guān)上(門、蓋、窗戶等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat坐sleep slept 睡;睡覺speak spoke 說;說話swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花費(fèi)(時間);

19、拿走;帶到teach taught 教;講授tell told 告訴;講述think thought 想;思考will would 將要win won贏;獲勝write wrote 書寫7 小學(xué)英語語法(詞性)總結(jié)一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法:當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時,我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級;當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時,用形容詞或副詞的最高級。比較級二者比較,標(biāo)志詞:than 最高級三者以上比較,標(biāo)志詞:the 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律 :1. 單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er 或-esttall taller tallest fast faster f

20、astest 2. 以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r 或 -st large larger largest nice nicer nicest3. 以-y 結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,改-y 為-i 再加 -er 或-estbusy busier busiest early earlier earliest4. 形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時,雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加-er 或-esthot hotter hottest 5. 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more 或 most beautiful more beautifulmost beautiful 6. 以 ly 結(jié)尾的副詞一般加more

21、 或 mostslowly more slowlymost slowly 7. 不規(guī)則變化good (well)- better-best bad (badly)-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-furthermany (much )- more most 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級用法:比較級:1、形容詞: 物體 a + am / are / is + 形容詞比較級+ than + 物體 bi am taller than you. this picture is more beautiful than that one. 2、副詞: 物

22、體 a + 行為動詞+ 副詞比較級+ than + 物體 b.he studies better than me. 最高級:1、形容詞:物體a + am / are / is + the + 形容詞最高級+ 比較范圍( of + 人/ 物, in + 地方) . i am the tallest in the class. shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. 2、副詞:物體a + 行為動詞+ 副詞最高級+ 比較范圍( of + 人/ 物, in + 地方) .cheetahs run fastest in the world. he

23、studies best of us. 表示兩者對比相同:主語 +謂語 +as+ 形容詞 /副詞原形 +as +從句this box is as big as mine. this coat is not so/as cheap as that one. i study english as hard as my brother. 英語比較級和最高級練習(xí)8 (一) 1.a pig is _ than a dog.a. much heavy b. more heavier c much heavier d. more heavy 2. which is _ season in beijing?i

24、 think it s spring. a. good b. well c. best d. the best 3. the city is becoming _.a. more beautiful and moreb. more beautiful and beautifulc. more and more beautifuld. more beautiful and beautifuler4.which does alice like _ , chinese or art?a. well b. best c. better d. much5.the changjiang river is

25、one of _ in the world.a. the longest riverb. longest riversc. the longest rivers d. longer rivers6.liming speaks chinese _ better than me.a. very b. more c. a lot of d. much7.there are_boys in classtwothan in class four.a. more b. many c. most d. best8.who has _ oranges now, jim, lily or lucy?a. muc

26、h b. biggest c. better d. the most9.mother is _ in my family.a. busy b. busier c. the busiest d. more10.no one is _ lucy in the class.a. so tallest as b. as taller asc. so high asd. as tall as(二) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ qui

27、ckly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ (三)用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. of the two girls, i find lucy the _ (clever).2. gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. my sister is two years _ (old ) than i.4. john s parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. the _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best

28、ones.6. the short one is by far _ expensive of the five.9 7. the boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than john, but marysings_(well) in her class.9. she will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. this dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 參考答案:(

29、一) c d c c c d a d c d (二) longer longestwider widest fatter fattest heavier heaviest slower slowest fewer fewest more brightly, most brightly worse, worst further,furthest more quickly, most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest (三) cleverless older youngest cheapest the most interesting we

30、ll, better, the best happier twice as expensive as 二、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的定義:情態(tài)動詞有詞義,但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語,它必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后加動詞原形。10 can 能夠,會may 可以shall 將,要should 應(yīng)該must 必須have (has )to 不得不had better 最好情態(tài)動詞的用法:情態(tài)動詞肯定句否定句can 主語+ can + 動詞原形主語+ can + not + 動詞原形may 主語+ may + 動詞原形主語+ may + not + 動詞原形shall 主語+ shall

31、 + 動詞原形主語+ shall + not + 動詞原形should 主語+ should + 動詞原形主語+ should + not + 動詞原形must 主語+ must + 動詞原形主語 + must + not + 動詞原形have (has ) to 主語+ have (has )to + 動詞原形主語+ dont(doesnt )+have (has) to + 動詞原形had better 主語+ had better + 動詞原形主語+ had better + not + 動詞原形情態(tài)動詞疑問句肯定回答否定回答can can + 主語 +動詞原形 ? yes, can.

32、no, cant.may may + 主語 +動詞原形 ? yes, may. / sure. no, may not. shall shall + 主語 +動詞原形 ? yes, please. / all right. no, lets not.should should + 主語 +動詞原形 ? yes, should. no, shouldn t.must must + 主語 +動詞原形 ? yes, must. no, neednt.have (has ) to do (does)+主語+ have to +動詞原形 ? yes, do (does). no, dont (doesn

33、 t).had better 三、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 11 2以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y 為 i, 再加 -es ,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“ f 或 fe”結(jié)尾,變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ,如: knife-knives 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-

34、men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese 可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式有如下變化,如下表:情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況在詞尾 +s desk-desks, apple-apples 以-s.x.ch.sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾 +es class-classes, box-boxes peach-peaches

35、, dish-dishes 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再+es factory-factories, family-families 以元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾 +s day-days, boy-boys, key-key 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞變 f 或 fe 為 v 再+es knife-knives, wife-wives leaf-leaves, life-lives 以輔音字母o 結(jié)尾的詞有生命的 +es 無生命的 +s 以 oo 結(jié)尾的 +s potato-potatoes, hero-heroes photo-photos 技巧歸納改 f(e) 為 ve 加

36、 s 口訣( 1)樹葉半數(shù)自己黃妻子拿刀去割糧架后竄出一只狼就像小偷逃命忙( 2)常用不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式foot-feet 腳man-men 男人woman-women 女人tooth-teeth 牙m(xù)ouse-mice 老鼠goose-geese 鵝child-children 小孩(3) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish 魚li 里jin 斤yuan 元mu 畝sheep 羊deer 小鹿chinese 中國人japanese 日本人means 手段單復(fù)名詞同形:中國人日本人都愛綿羊鹿和魚 . 高頻考點(diǎn)man woman 作定詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)時需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式two men doctors 兩位男醫(yī)生many

37、women leaders 很多女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(4) 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有單數(shù)形式trousers 褲子clothes衣服shorts 短褲goods 商品glasses 眼鏡shoes 鞋( 5)常用不可數(shù)名詞advice 建議baggage 行李bread 面包rain 雨steel 鋼gold 金sand 沙grass 草glass 玻璃oil 油paper 紙butter 黃油salt 鹽beauty 漂亮change 零錢information 信息smoke water 水homework 作業(yè)cloth 布food 食品money 錢tea 茶snow 雪wealth 財富furnitur

38、e 家具cotton 棉花rice 大米fruit 水果milk 牛奶四、介詞口訣:介詞的用法早、午、晚要用in,at 黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。12 年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周,陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。將來時態(tài)in. 以后,小處at 大處 in。有形 with 無形 by,語言、單位、材料in。特征、方面與方式,心情成語慣用in。介詞 at 和 to 表方向,攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、農(nóng)場、值日on ,關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,準(zhǔn)。特定時日和 “ 一 就” ,on 后常接動名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on

39、 代 in。步行、驢、馬、玩笑on ,cab , carriage則用 in。at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價、核心。工具、和、同隨with ,具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。就 來說賓譯主,對、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。海、陸、空、車、偶、被by ,單數(shù)、人類know to man。this 、that 、tomorrow,yesterday ,next 、last 、one 。接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣。over 、under 正上下, above 、below 則不然,若與數(shù)量詞連用,混合使用亦無關(guān)。beyond超出、無、不能,against靠著,對與反。besides , exce

40、pt分內(nèi)外, among之內(nèi) along 沿。同類比較except ,加 for 異類記心間。原狀 because of,、 owing to、 due to表語形容詞under 后接修、建中,of 、from 物、化分。before 、after 表一點(diǎn) , ago 、later 表一段。before能接完成時, ago 過去極有限。since 以來 during間, since 時態(tài)多變換。與之相比beside ,除了 last but one。復(fù)不定 for 、找、價、原,對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。快到、對、向towards ,工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虛擬,復(fù)合

41、介詞待后言。ing 型由于鑒,除了除外與包合。之后、關(guān)于、在. 方面,有關(guān)介詞須記全。in 內(nèi) to 外表位置,山、水、國界to 在前。五、代詞的用法 . 主格i you he she it we they 13 賓格me you him her it us them 形容詞性物主代詞my your his her its our their 名詞性物主代詞mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代詞myself yourself/ yourselves himself herself itself ourselves themselves 主格:一般放在句

42、子前,做主語 . 賓格:一般放在動詞,介詞( for 、to 、of )后 . 形容詞性物主代詞:修飾名詞,放在名詞前 .名詞性物主代詞:代表名詞,后不跟名詞 . 反身代詞及其一般用法反身代詞表示動作回到其執(zhí)行者本身用以加強(qiáng)語氣。反身代詞的分類1第一人稱單數(shù): myself 我自己復(fù)數(shù): ourselves 我們自己2第二人稱單數(shù): yourself 你自己復(fù)數(shù): yourselves 你們自己3第三人稱單數(shù): himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己復(fù)數(shù): themselves 他們自己、她們自己、它們自己反身代詞在句子中的用法1作表語shes not herself

43、 today. 她今天跟平常真是判若兩人。2作賓語please help yourself to some fish. 請隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。3作介賓i learned english by myself. 我自學(xué)英語。4作同位語he can do that himself. 他自己能做那件事。there be 有,表示存在。there is+ 單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞there are+ 復(fù)數(shù)“there be ” 句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:“ there be+ 主語(某人/ 某物) + 某地there isa boy in the room. 否定句:“there be + not (any)+ 主語+ 某地t

44、here arent any books on the desk. 一般疑問句:“be (is、are ) there +(any)+ 主語 + 某地“yes , there is / are.” “no, there isnt / arent. ”it +be 談?wù)撎鞖狻?its going to rain.”說到時間“its time to go to school.”距離遠(yuǎn)近“its far to get there.”情況程度“its hard to learn.”14 六、連詞的用法一、并列連詞:1. and 連接單詞my brother and i study in the sam

45、e school. 連接短語our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. 連接句子we are singing and they are dancing. 2. but 但是 /而是i have a pen but no pencil. or 或者will you go there by bus or on foot? 3.nothing but 除了,只有i did nothing but watch it. 4.or 表示否則hurry up or you will be late. 5.for 表示因?yàn)閔e is goo

46、d at math for he studies harder than others. 6.still 表示后句概念由前句轉(zhuǎn)折而來the weather is very cold, still we needn t wear more clothes. 7.not only ,but also 不僅, 而且可并列主、謂、賓、表及句子主語并列時,謂語要就近一致not only he but also i am a teacher. 8.as well as 以及,同樣并列單詞、短語、句子。并列主語時,動詞要隨前面的主語變化he works as well as he can 9.either

47、,or 既, 又, ,或, 或,并列主、謂、賓、表及狀語either come in or go out. 10.neither,nor 既不, 也不并列主、謂、賓、表、狀語,并列主語時,謂語就近一致neither you nor he speaks french. 12.both ,and 和,既, 也并列主、 謂、賓及表語i can play both football and basketball. 13.nor也不,引導(dǎo)句子要倒裝he can not speak english, nor can i. you like apples, so do i. 二、從屬連詞:1. after

48、表示“時間”,在 , 之后after i finished the school, i became a worker in the factory. 2.although/though 表示讓步,“盡管”although she is young, she knows a lot. 3.as 表示時間,“當(dāng) , 時”,方式“象 , ”,原因,“由于、因?yàn)椤弊尣?,“盡管、雖然”as it was late, we must go now. 4.as if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像”he told is such a story as though he had been the

49、re before. 5.as long as/so long as 表?xiàng)l件,“只要”as long as i am free, ill go to help you. 6.as soon as 表時間,“一 , 就, ”i will phone you as soon as i come back. 7.because表原因,“因?yàn)椤眎 have to stay in bed because i am ill. 8.before表時間,“在 , 之前“you should think more before you do it. 9.even if/ even though 表讓步, “即使”you should try again even if you failed. 10.hardly , when 表時間,“(剛)一 , 就”hardly i entered the gat

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