大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)常用翻譯句型.doc

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)必考句型 1、as 句型：(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照；正如”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣.(2) as形容詞副詞原級(jí)（a an）名詞as ; 否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister(3) As it is =as things are 照現(xiàn)在的情形看Le

2、ave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such - as- 象之類(lèi)的 （接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣

3、的人。(7) the same 名詞as 和一樣的 （接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be .(8) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.(9)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 隨著。； 一邊。， 一邊。例：We get wiser as we get older. (10) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (11) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（ 可用though替換）例

4、：Child as he is, he knows much about science.Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth .I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth. Would you prefer me to

5、stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿.而不愿.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth.I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth I prefer tea to coffee. 3、would rather 句型：(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做而不愿做例：She would rather d

6、ie than turn against his motherland.(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：I would rather have taken his advice. (3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事例： Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一

7、起4、when 句型：(1) was/were doing sth - when - 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.(2) be about to do sth - when -=be on the point of doing sth.when.例：We were about to start when it began to rain.(3) had just done - when -例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when t

8、he phone rang.5.剛。就。句型(1) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.(2)had no sooner done sth. thanI had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.6.一。就。句型 as soon as=the moment/ the minute / the instant

9、/ the second/ instantly/ immediately/ directly. At the sight / thought /sound of. Jenny will faint at the sight of Blood.On+ doing/ sth. 7、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that從句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) sb seem to do-例：I seem to have seen him somewhere before.(3) There seems to be -例：Ther

10、e seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if -例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.8.too句型：(1) tooto do sthThese pillars are too thin to carry the roof.這些柱子太細(xì),支撐不住屋頂。(2) only too - to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高興。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are m

11、uch too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。(5) can't too +形容詞 無(wú)論也不為過(guò)例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.9.before 句型：(1) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時(shí)間變

12、畢業(yè)了。(2) It was +一段時(shí)間+ before 過(guò)了多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country. 還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。(3) before sb can/ could 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me(4) (4)過(guò)了多久才例：We had walked a long way before we found some water.（5）還有“趁（還沒(méi)有）”之意。例如：They are thinking of buying the hous

13、e before the prices go up. (6) before long是“很快，不久”的意思, 可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Before long, he went to America. (7) long before是“很久以前”的意思Eg: That happened long before. 那件事發(fā)生在很久以前。They had known each other long before they got married. 10. since 句型：It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since+一般過(guò)去時(shí). (到目前為止）干某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了It was + 時(shí)間段 + s

14、ince +過(guò)去完成時(shí) （到過(guò)去某時(shí)間為止）干某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 Sb/ sth.+ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+ 過(guò)去時(shí)。（ 注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否延續(xù)）Eg: It is about ten days since he came back from abroad.It was days since I had left there.比較一下：He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自從我生病以來(lái)，他就經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自從我病愈以來(lái)，他經(jīng)常給我

15、寫(xiě)信。11. when 句型：It will be +時(shí)間 + when +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，時(shí)間將會(huì)是。It was +時(shí)間 + when+一般過(guò)去時(shí) 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)， 時(shí)間是。Eg: It will be midnight when they get there .It was 1949 when new China was founded.12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：(1) It is was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that（who） 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的。(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (wh

16、o) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎？(3) Where/who/what/how + is/was it that .例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？賓語(yǔ)從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon?(4) do +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)）例：They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟

17、悉那個(gè)地方。(5) not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It + be not until that13、用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫(xiě)信。(2) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者

18、用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式例：I had wanted to helped you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time.=I wanted to have helped .(3) wish that had done sth.表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(4) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示should have done =ought to ha

19、ve done 本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做would have done = 本來(lái)就會(huì)去做某事而沒(méi)做could have done = 本可以做某事而沒(méi)做might have done 本可以做而沒(méi)做例：They ought to have apologized. 他們本該道歉的。14、倍數(shù)句型：(1)倍數(shù)比較級(jí)than，例：The room is twice larger than that one這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。(2)倍數(shù)as原級(jí)as，例：The room is three times as large as that one這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。(3)倍數(shù)the size heigh

20、tlength weight width of例：The room is three times the size of that one這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。(4)A + 謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+what clauseThe production now is three times what it was ten years ago.(5)其它 I'm twice/ double his age. 15.more 句型(1) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S

21、+ V （愈.愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. (2) more. than與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō) 例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 與其說(shuō)Smith聰明倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.(3) no more than . 和. 一樣不not more . tha

22、n. 比不上。請(qǐng)比較:This star looks no brighter than that one. 這顆星同那顆星一樣暗淡。This star doesn't look brighter than that one. 這顆星沒(méi)那顆星亮。no more than / not more thanI have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢(qián)最多不過(guò)5元。（言其少）I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢(qián)不多于5元。（也許不到5元）16、表猜測(cè)的句型：(1) must

23、have done sth 一定做過(guò)某事 否定形式：can't have done例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來(lái)的。She can't have gone there 她不可能到那兒去。(2) may have done sth 可能做過(guò)某事 否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth 或許做過(guò)某事 否定形式: might not have done例：Sh

24、e might have known what the bottle contained. 17、動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/多少錢(qián)做某事. (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做別無(wú)選擇.=Sb cannot choose / h

25、elp but do.Sb cannot but do例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. (5) 形容詞副詞enough to do sth 例：I was fortunate e

26、nough to travel to South Africa.(6) tooto do1）too.to結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示否定含義,意為"太.以致于不能" eg:He is too old to work.2）但too.to在下列情況下卻表示肯定含義: （1）當(dāng)too前或to前有否定詞構(gòu)成雙重否定時(shí).eg: Its never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 He is too wise not to see that. 他很聰明,不會(huì)不懂這一點(diǎn).(2）當(dāng)too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, rea

27、dy, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容詞或副詞時(shí).eg: They are too anxious to leave. 他們急于離開(kāi). He is too ready to help others. 他總是樂(lè)于助人.(7) soas to do will you be so kind as to give me a hand?(8) only to do. He lifted a stone only to drop it on to h

28、is own foot.(9) do all he could to do sth / do what he could to do sth / do everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.18、動(dòng)名詞常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)例：People from the two countries do not

29、have any difficulty in understanding each other. (2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題毫無(wú)困難。(4) It i

30、s no use/ good in doing sth例: It is no use crying over spilt milk.(5) spend/ waste some time/money (in) doing sth(6) It's a waste of time/money/energy doingIt's a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 19、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的重點(diǎn)句型。(1) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+had done sth., s+ could/ would/ might/ should+ have done例

31、：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.(2) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+ were/ ved, s+ could/ would/ might/ should + do例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.(3) 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反If+ were/ ved, s+ would/ could/ might/ sho

32、uld + doWere to.Should例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.(4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝：例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Were he to act like that again, he would be fined.Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk（5）but for- if it were not for/ if it hadnt

33、 been for.But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt been saved.=If it hadnt been for the captain, ,. But for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life.=If it were not for your rich parents,.20、Not - until 句型(1) 陳述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didn't go to

34、 bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It wasn't untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來(lái)信.(3) 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開(kāi)始工作,我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.21、Only if和if only的用法區(qū)別 If only.!= h

35、ow I wish 真希望!若是那該多好啊!/ only if= if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表現(xiàn)在：如：例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去：如：例：If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見(jiàn)就好了。(3) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/would表將來(lái)：如：例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摱嗪冒?

36、I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.22、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主）+ be, S + V （雖然.）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.(3) even if/though 例：Even if

37、/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.(4) 疑問(wèn)詞+ever=no matter +疑問(wèn)詞Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.23、反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。This is too

38、difficult a problem for me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)太難的問(wèn)題。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例：She sang quite a beautiful song. He was such a fool as to believe what she said.(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like

39、her very much.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。24、表示最高級(jí)的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2) 比較級(jí)than+any other +名詞單數(shù)，比較級(jí)than +anything(anyone)else，比較級(jí)than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant

40、 in the world.(3) 否定詞 +比較級(jí)例：It cant be worse. 這是最糟的 I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(4) can never/ cant/ can hardly 與too, too much, enough, over- 表示“無(wú)論怎樣.都不過(guò)分”1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3). William Hartley

41、 was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.(5

42、) be the last -例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。25、特殊的條件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing/ assuming -, 假如例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我們?cè)趺崔k？(2) provided (that)/ providing=as/ so long as =on condition that- 只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough. You may go

43、 out providing you do your homework first.(3) given that/ considering+n./ + that考慮到。， 鑒于。Given her interest in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.=Given that she is interested in children,(4) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile.= If you give him an inch, hel

44、l take a mile. One more hour and I can finish the task.(5) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. = If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.(6) won't.unless. 除非否則我不會(huì).例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me

45、first. 26、必須背誦的There be 句型：(1) There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的.）例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. (2) There is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),. 例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. (3) There's no point in. 是無(wú)意義的.例句：There's no

46、 point in getting angry when things have happened.(4) There's no way. 絕不可能.例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work. (5)There is no need to do sth.例：There is no need to spend money mending the broken car.(6) There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble i

47、n selling our car. (7) There is (no) chance / hope/ possibility of doing.有可能This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.(8) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to, happen to, is likely to；還可以用remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等來(lái)替換。eg:There seems to be a hunter in the forest. Th

48、ere stands a tower in the center of the city. There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.There lives a family of five in the village There

49、remains nothing more to be done(9) there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式有兩種：there being 和 there to be。eg:Dont wait for there to be a chance in your life. Do you expect there to be a great change in your career? It is necessary for there to be great patience in teaching.No one told him about there being a lecture the fol

50、lowing day.(10)There be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)：（有連詞，用句子，沒(méi)有連詞，用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）1). There being no buses, we had to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.= Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the fiel

51、d died.27、time 句型：(1) the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. (2) (the) next time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.(3) the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? (4)

52、 each time/every time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.(5) It is was the firstlastsecond third time 從句（完成時(shí)態(tài)）例：This is the first time I have been here 這是我第一次到這兒。(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 該的時(shí)候了。例句：It is high time that we went to the clas

53、sroom. (7) by the time + 從句 就在時(shí)候；到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?例：by the time he got back ,his father had flew to America.(8) It's time for sb to do sth例：Its time for me to log off. 28、幾種重要的倒裝句型：(1) only 倒裝句例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.(2

54、) so 倒裝句 例：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. (3) such 倒裝句 例：Such was the story he told. Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.(4)含有否定意義的詞組提前(little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/ a

55、ccount.例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (5)介詞短語(yǔ)提前 例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 。(6) 分詞提前例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.Gone are the days when he could do what he wanted to.(7) not only - but also 倒裝句 例：Not only was the city polluted bu

56、t the streets were crowded.29、表示“也、同樣”的句型(1) too 用于肯定 I like the book, too. 我也喜歡這本書(shū)。(2) also 用于陳述句例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。(3) either 用于否定句例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。(4) so 用于肯定的倒裝句例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英語(yǔ)講得很好，他講得也不錯(cuò)。.(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事，她也沒(méi)有。Tom didnt finish his homework. N