一般疑問句和特殊疑問句-講解及練習(xí)

1、一般疑問句 一、什么是一般疑問句 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？ 二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？ 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟： 1.看句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、di

2、d、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號(hào)即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano.Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動(dòng)

3、詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注

4、意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playgro

5、und? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America.Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下： 1.

6、第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二個(gè)詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須及問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時(shí)用 they 代替。 3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can

7、Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題：（1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not

8、。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.第 9 頁特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞

9、（主語）謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your M

10、um so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is)Where's the restaurantNear the stationWhy do you like koalasBecause they are cute一般疑問句練習(xí)題1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim.

11、 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is

12、 hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They a

13、re behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They p

14、lay ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush m

15、y teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14

16、.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.                                特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一用what time, what co

17、lor, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it?   B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is

18、purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like?

19、 B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B:

20、The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.二連線：（Match）1. Whats on the chair?      A  There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father?         B These are apples.3. What are these?