智慧樹知到《高級英語寫作》章節(jié)測試答案

1、智慧樹知到高級英語寫作章節(jié)測試答案緒論1、1.    Make the choice(s) that can best answer the question.What is a reading journal?A: It is a diary of your thought processes.B:  It must be convincing.C: It is only for your own use.D: It needs coherence and logic.答案:  It is a diary of your thoug

2、ht processes., It is only for your own use.2、1.    Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ 1) Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer.A.  o

3、bjectiveB.   nostalgicC.   humorousA:objectiveB:nostalgicC:humorous答案: humorous3、There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: Free-writing, notes-response, question-answer, and multimedia.A:對B:錯答案: 對4、What is the name of this course?A:中級英語寫作B:高級英語語法C:高級英語寫作D:中級英語語法答案

4、: 高級英語寫作5、Translate “plagiarism” into Chinese.A:借鑒B:抄襲C:致敬D:引用答案: 抄襲第一章1、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer.A:obje

5、ctiveB:  nostalgicC:humorous答案: humorous2、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedom, yet they allowed little freedom to their followers. Anne Hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching th

6、at salvation can come through good works.A:optimisticB:sentimentalC:ironic答案: ironic3、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ When I study now, Im in a lab with 50 noisy computers. What happened to the quiet chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers

7、, and pencils?A:  objectiveB:  bitterC:nostalgic答案: nostalgic4、What is a reading journal? The experience of daily reading？A:對B:錯答案: 對5、There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: notes-writing, free-response, question-answer, and multimedia.A:對B:錯答案: 錯第二章1、Recognizi

8、ng the Summary:For the following paragraphs, choose the summary you think is best.Sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of

9、things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner m

10、ay be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “How are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get

11、 confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People in some other societies may ask a greeting, “Where are you going?” or “What are you cooking?” Some Americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague

12、answers are expected, just as we dont really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “How are you?”(qtd. from Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195)A:A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.B:Nor

13、th Americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies.C:Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.D:Conversation differs around the world.答案: Sociolinguists are intere

14、sted in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.2、You could simply wind up with tossed word salad. On the other hand, carefully written sentences can help show how the separate/individual facts and ideas fit together to

15、 build the  _ of the whole.A:meaningB:meanC:meanedD:means答案: meaning3、If your sentences are carelessly formed/written, not only will the summary be unreadable, you will also lose the connection among the pieces of  _ in the summary.A:informationalB:informationC:inform答案: informat

16、ion4、Read the following passage carefully, and fill in each blank with an appropriate word.      The key to writing an effective summary is combining the material you choose to include into_, coherent sentences and paragraphs.A:conciseB:compactC:clear答案: concise,compact,clear5、Re

17、ad the following paragraphThe most depressing thing about an illness is the sense of being left out or brushed aside by it from the mainstream of living. When a person is ill, he cannot keep up with the world of healthy people. Life begins to occur without him. Even language seems to change. What is

18、 said to a sick person does not involve him, and therefore he begins to interpret it differently. He loses touch with the outer, healthy world. His sense of isolation is increased rather than lessened by the regular visits of the doctor. The doctor labels the sick persons disease and confines him to

19、 his special place. With tact and skill, the doctor completes the patients helplessness and makes final his division from the world of strong arms, sound legs, clear skin, and lungs that breathe deeply. The sick persons only hope is to return to life again, and he clings to the thought of getting we

20、ll.(qtd. from Kathleen E. Sullivan, Paragraph Practice, p.125)A:READB:NOT READ答案: READ第三章1、書籍的文內(nèi)引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.1.The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source:Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New

21、 York: Chelsea, 1988.There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited.A:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).B:Marshall explains that marijuana can be d

22、angerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79).C:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall 79).D:Mars

23、hall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall, 79).答案:A2、轉(zhuǎn)引他人作品的文內(nèi)引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student is quot

24、ing Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article:Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times14 Nov. 1993: 38+.A:“I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York

25、of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Treaster 38).B:“I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of

26、New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).C:“I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi I

27、saac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Isaac 38).D:“I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,

28、” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Isaac 38).答案:B3、參考同一作者兩部及以上作品時，引用一部作品的文內(nèi)引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citati

29、ons is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay:Bangs, Lester. “Where Were You When Elvis Died?”Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27.The paper includes another work by Bangs.A:Bangs argues th

30、at he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (623).B:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored ins

31、titution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).C:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Lester 623)

32、.D:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Bangs 623).答案:B4、書籍的參考文獻格式Only one of the following MLA works cited entries is handled correctly. Select t

33、he correct answer.The student has quoted from page 580 of The American Promise: A History of the United States, 2nd compact edition, written by James L. Roark, Michael P. Johnson, PatriciaCline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann and published in 2003by Bedford/St. Martins in Bost

34、on.A:Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.B:Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.C:Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United State

35、s. Boston: Bedford, 2003.D:Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.答案:B5、電影的參考文獻格式Only one of the following MLA works cited entries is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student has quoted dialogue from the 1972 filmThe Godfat

36、her, starring Marlon Brando andA1 Pacino and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The Film was distributed by Paramount.A:Coppola, Francis Ford, dir. The Godfather. Perf. Marion Brando and Al Pacino. Paramount, 1972.B:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino. Paramoun

37、t, 1972.C:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino. Paramount, 1972. Film.D:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino, 1972.答案:C第四章1、What are the criteria for an analytical tool?翻譯為：分析標準的工具是什么？A:對B:錯答案:B2、What are the key features

38、of a well-written analysis essay?翻譯為：寫得好的分析文章的主要特點是什么？A:對B:錯答案:A3、How do we usually organize and develop the body section of a literary analysis?翻譯為：我們通常如何組織和發(fā)展文學(xué)分析的身體部分？A:對B:錯答案:B4、What are the common pitfalls in a literary analysis?翻譯為：文學(xué)分析中常見的陷阱是什么？A:對B:錯答案:A5、Write an interpretive analysis of th

39、e short story “Miss Brill” by Katherine Mansfield.翻譯為：給凱瑟琳·曼斯菲爾德寫的短篇小說布里爾小姐寫篇解讀分析。A:對B:錯答案:A第五章1、 You may have to make explicit an indirect connection between two separate sources. _A:對B:錯答案:A2、  In the final writing of your synthesis, you must explain each source material clearly to

40、your readers.  _A:對B:錯答案:B3、 To make the connection clear to readers, use transitions between sections. _A:對B:錯答案:A4、Inside your arguments, each of your reasons needs to be supported either by sub-arguments or by evidence. The kinds of evidence most often used in argument are:  _

41、.A:factual dataB:examplesC:statisticsD:personal experience答案:ABC5、Read the introductory paragraphExporting American Culture: Disneyland in Japan and FranceSince its opening in 1955, Disneyland has been viewed as an important part of American popular culture. One critic notes, "America's two

42、 enduring gifts to modern civilized life are its music, based on black culture, and Walt Disney" (Pilger 10). Building on the tradition of worlds' fairs, Disney is credited with "developing the prototype of a technologically advanced, immensely entertaining, and commercially feasible a

43、musement park in contemporary society" (Weinstein 147). According to one scholar, Disneyland's success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce "America's most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols" (Weinstein 151).A:readB:not read答案:A第六章1、Read the beginning of

44、a students proposal essayThe Athlete on the SidelinesIts midseason in cheer nation. This winter, thousands of girls will travel on college all-star teams to take part in competitions across the country. Practicing more than 20 hours a week, they will refine a routine of back flips, hansprings, round

45、-offs and splitsall perfectly synchronized and timed to an Olympic second. Their goal: first place. Their game: competitive cheerleading, one of the fastest-growing sports for women in America.For too many years, cheerleading has been the subject of derision. Sports Illustrated has lampooned it. Man

46、y Americans fail to distinguish it from the sideline shows the Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders put on. Back when I was a cheerleader in high school in the late 70s, we were called a sideshow. In those days, we performed at every sporting eventfootball, basketball and baseball. As in most proposal argume

47、nts, the students first task is to convince readers that a problem exists. She has to persuade readers to take competitive cheerleading seriously and to show them why it is problematic for competitive cheerleaders not to be granted varsity sports status.A:readB:not read答案:A2、In the justification par

48、t, you _ your audience that your proposal should be enacted.A:persuadeB:persuadesC:persuadingD:persuaded答案:A3、How many major components does a proposal have and what are they?翻譯為：一個提案有多少個主要組成部分，它們是什么？A:對B:錯答案:A4、Write all the other names for problem-solution essays.翻譯為：寫出問題解答論文的所有其他名稱。A:對B:錯答案:A5、Pr

49、oposals usually appear in three forms: practical proposals,researched policy proposals and proposal speeches.A:對B:錯答案:A第七章1、Inside your arguments, each of your reasons needs to be supported either by sub-arguments or by evidence. The kinds of evidence most often used in argument support are: &#

50、160;_.A: factual dataB: examplesC: statisticsD: personal experience答案:ABC2、Read the following paragraph and identify which evidence it uses to support the main idea.Each year, malaria kills at least one million people and causes more than 300 million cases of acute illness. For children worldwide, i

51、ts one of the leading causes of death. The economic burden is significant too: malaria costs Africa more than $12 billion in lost growth each year. In the United States, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent every year on mosquito control.The type of evidence used in this paragraph is _A: dataB:

52、 examplesC: explanationsD:experiences答案:A3、Why do we need to evaluate evidence in an argument essay? What are the criteria used?翻譯為：為什么我們需要在辯論論文中評估證據(jù)？使用的標準是什么？A:對B:錯答案:A4、Read the following essay and identify which organizational pattern it uses:A. One-sided argument    B. Two-sided argume

53、ntTopic:A persons worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. Old-fashioned values, such as honour, kindness and trust, no longer seem important.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Given the power and influence of the super rich, it mi

54、ght seem as if social status and material possessions are the new symbols of personal worth, but in everyday life I do not think this is true.It is apparent that most celebrities today are admired or envied solely for their material wealth or position in various social hierarchies. Many of these peo

55、ple are known to turn their backs on friends, cheat on their spouses or spend their evenings over-indulging in alcohol and/or drugs. Things like owning a mansion, driving an expensive car and getting into A-list parties are exalted above old-fashioned values. Ultimately, though, it is the many reade

56、rs of gossip magazines and celebrity blogs who reinforce these ideas.Nevertheless, I do believe that in their day-to-day lives most people still believe in values such as honor, kindness and trust. In some way most of us want to form loving families, raise our children to be good citizens, stand up for the downtrodden and protect our communities from harm. We still form friendships, romances and business partnerships based on old-fashioned criteria. When our