英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表(最新完整附音標(biāo)版)（精編版）

1、-1. aaa形式英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開，傳播，涂spit spitspit

2、/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. abb形式動(dòng)詞原形過 去 式 過 去 分 詞beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3. aba形式動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m變 come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m來 run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4. abb形式（ 1 ）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

3、動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burn b ?:nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:m dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢(mèng)hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d聽見hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted

4、 lit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ? n證明, 證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?usmell smelshowedsmelled/smeltsmeltshowed/shownsmelled/smelt'?unsmelt展示, 給. 看聞, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/spel

5、tspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2 ）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d改”為 “t ”構(gòu) 成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借 給 rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spe

6、nd spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（ 3 ）原形 ought動(dòng)詞原形ought過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t帶來buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t買fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4)原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k?t?caughtk ?:tcaught k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t?taughtt ?:ttaught t

7、?:t教（ 5 ）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t ?n得到hold h ? uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo) , 帶領(lǐng) , 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spi

8、t spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插進(jìn) , 刺入 , 粘住 ,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n贏（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptsw

9、ept swept掃(7) 其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leipay peilaid leidpaid peidlaid leidpaid peid下蛋 , 放置付say seistand st?ndsaid sedstood studsaid sedstood stud說站understandunderstood , ?nd ?'st?ndunderstood , ?nd ? 'st?nd明白lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vmake meiksell selhad h? d, h ? d,

10、? dmade meidsold s ?uldhad h? d, h ?d, ?dmade meidsold s ? uld有 制造賣tell teltold t ? uldtold t ?uld告訴retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uldretold ,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5. abc形式（ 1 ）原形 過去式 原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draivdrove dr ? uvdrivendriv ?n駕駛drawdr ?:drew dru:drawndr ?

11、:n畫畫eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lfell fel fallen 'f ?:l? n落下give ivgave eivgiven ' iv?n給grow r ?ugrew ru:grown r ?un生長(zhǎng)forgive f ? 'ivforgot f ? '?tforgiven原諒 , 饒恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò) ; 誤解 ,overeat' ?uv ?

12、'i:toverate , ?uv ?'reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明 ,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw ?ruthrew ru:thrown r?un, '?run拋，扔ride raidrode r ?udridden 'rid ? n騎see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看見show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwr

13、itten 'rit ? n寫（ 2 ）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ? n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t ?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid ?n隱藏forget f ?' et forgot f ? '?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr ?

14、uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰， 感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n說steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ? n偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分i ”別為 “ a（”過去式）和 “ u（”過去分詞）。i a u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n開始 drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 , 沉沒swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r