定語從句的特殊情況及介詞+關(guān)系代詞

1、定語從句的特殊情況及介詞+關(guān)系代詞定語從句一、定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)的情況1當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等詞時。Everything that he said was true.2.當(dāng)先行詞被the very2. 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不可用that和who，若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom指物時只可用which；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。The man with whom you talked just now is my ne

2、ighbour. (正)The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour. (誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (誤)3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：He loves his pa

3、rents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.4. 關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定:1) 根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣

4、搭配Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year in which you were born.2) 根據(jù)定語從句中動詞所需習(xí)慣搭配The school to which I was sent was very large.Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.3) 根據(jù)定語從句的意義Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.注意：They stood at the

5、 window，from _ they could see what was happening in the street.The book was written in 1946，since _ the education system has witnessed great changes.【答案】wherewhen練習(xí)選擇1. For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _ I shall return frequently.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

6、2. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which B. that C. in which D. there介詞填空3. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.4. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.5. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.6. I will never forget

7、the way _ which my teacher taught me.7. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.8. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.9. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.10. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.11. It w

8、ill not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.12. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.語法填空13. The age (37)_ _ the average woman has her first baby is now 28 in Western Europe, and it is getting later.14. Teachers face a big challenge in such a sit

9、uation. When they enter a classroom (36)_ _ most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach?15. “What we wear and how we wear our clothes is all part and parcel of the way (30)_ _we communicate with each other.” She told the BBC.16. Wherever he went, he carr

10、ied a notebook around with him, (37)_ _ he wrote down his ideas.答案：1-2 C C3.On 4.in 5.for 6.in 7.of 8.with 9.of 10.with 11o 12.on13. At which 14. In which 15. In which 16. On which五、 定語從句中含有插入語定語從句和先行詞之間常常會有I think，you know，I believe，I thought 等插入語。做此類題目時，我們要先去除插入語，再選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。完成下列句子：This is the schoo

11、l _ you know I once studied.I picked up a man _ I thought was honest.I picked up a man _ I thought to be honest.He made a discovery，_(我認(rèn)為) is very important.【答案】wherewho；that/who/whom/不填which I think六、找準(zhǔn)先行詞一般說來，定語從句是跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后，但有時也會出現(xiàn)先行詞和定語從句被一個詞或一個短語所分隔，或者謂語太短等情況，這時我們要根據(jù)定語從句的句意判斷哪一個詞是先行詞。I' v

12、e become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year.She' ll never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.The days are gone _ we used the foreign oil.1. There was a time in my life _ I hated to go

13、to school because I didn' t get on well with my classmates.A. that B. when C. what D. which2. You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as【答案】whom/whowhenwhen七、way和time后接定語從句的情況1. What surprised me was not what he said

14、 but the way he said it.3. This is the second time (that) the President has visited the country.4. This was at a time when/during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.注意：1在定語從句中，the way在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時，其后的關(guān)系詞可以是in which, that或省略；但是當(dāng)它在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分時，其后的關(guān)系詞就用that或which。2先行詞是time，若time作“次數(shù)”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；若time作“一段時間，時代”講且作狀語時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/duringwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。八、有one of 的定語從句定語從句先行詞有one of 修飾時從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，用the only one of才用單數(shù)。比較 *This is one of the