中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)

1、中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)狀語從句【考點1】時間狀語從句時間狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句when1o意為“當(dāng)時”，從句的動詞可 用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞 2o意為“這時”或“在那時”When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder owhile1.意為“在某一段時間里”，“在 期間”;whi Ie引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù) 性的20意為“然而”While it was raining, the

2、y went out。I stayed while he was away.Al I of us are working hard whiIe he is sleep ingoas1.意為“一邊.一邊“，引導(dǎo)持續(xù) 性動作，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時 發(fā)生2o意為“隨著”He hurr ied home, looking behnd as he went. As time goes by, I like China betterobefore意為“在之前，才，就”Be a pup iI before you become a teachero I finished my task before I

3、 went home。after意為“在之后”He arr i ved after the game started.til 1unt i 11.若主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作，常用 肯定式，表示“直到為止”20若主句動詞是瞬間動詞，要用否 定式notuntil表示“直才”We waited till (untiI)he came back 。She didnft stop working untiI eleven o' clock oNot unti1 eleven o' clock did she stop work i ngosince1.意為“自從以來”，主句常用 現(xiàn)在完成時，

4、從句用一般過去時20 it's+時間+since 從句Great changes have taken p 1 ace i n Ch i na since 1978.She has taught in this schooI since she came to this city in 1989.It' s three years si nee she came to th i s city.as soonas意為“就”As soon as I arrive i n Shangha i t I ' II write to you.時間狀語從句的時態(tài)1o主句一般將來時，從

5、句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從 現(xiàn)）The boy will be wr iter when he grows upo2o主語含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主情從 現(xiàn)）When the 1 ights are red, the traffic must stop。3o主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主祈從現(xiàn)）P1 ease don' t go to bed before you finish your homeworko4o主句為一般過去時，從句也用過去時態(tài)（主過從 過）1 1i ked read i ng when 1 was youngo例題 1。 The manager of the

6、hoteI was waiting arr ivedoA. whileB. whenC.例題 2: Bob, d i nner i s readyo PI ease wash yourat the gate the guestsun1 essDo afterhandsyou eat。A. untiIBo afterCo whileDo before1 列題 3: Mr. Black wa 1 ked around and offered he 1 pwe were doing an exper imentoA. whileBo a 1 thoughC。unti 1D.unless 例題 4:

7、My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with otherstheyv/ere young. A. whenB. s i neeC. afterDo before例題 5: -Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week? -1' 1 1 be ready to discuss it with you you have time。A. whateverBo wheneverC。 howeverD. wherever參考答案:BDAAB 【考點2

8、】條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句if意為“如果”Difficulties are nothing if v/e are not afraid of them.unless意為“如果不；除非"，unless和if,not 同義，通常二者可以換用。We sha11 go there tomorrow unless it ra i ns.=We sha 1 1 go there tomorrov/ if it doesn' t ra i n.as longas意為“只要”So long as you work hard, you wi 1 1 succeed.if引

9、導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別1. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，主 句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示 將來If it doesn' t rain, I will go to the c i nema tomorrow©2. if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否"，如果主 句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用各種對應(yīng)的時態(tài)； 如果主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時 態(tài)I didn*t know if he would come tomorrow。例題 1： You wi I I never achieve success you devote yourseIf to yo

10、ur workoA. afterB。 ifCo becauseD。 unI ess例題 2: You wi I I be ab I e to see someth i ng you climb onto those rockso A. ifB. thoughCo unti IDo unless例題 3:Do you think he has taken the bag? I' m mistaken.Ao that： Unti IB。whether; IfCo that; UnlessD.v/hether; Unless 例題 4: Did you win the game yester

11、day? Not reaI Iyo we a I I tr ied our best, we Iost it。A. IfB. ThoughC. Unless例題 5: We don11 know if our fr iend o If he, we' I I Iet you know.A. comes; comes B. comes; wiI I comeCo wiI I come; comes參考答案：DACBC【考點3】原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句becausebecause用來回答why的問題，語氣最強 一般放在主句之后I was I ate yesterday

12、because I was i I I.sincesince表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分 析即可表明的原因，多放句首Since everyone is here, let' s begin our meet i ng.as從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句 說明結(jié)果，常用于口語中As he didn' t know much English, he looked up the word i n the dictionary 。forfor連接的是并列句It must have rained last night, for the ground i s still weto【

13、注】because, as, since, for 不能與 so 同時使用。例題 1。 He stayed up very I ate that night. he woke up i n the morning, the sun wasa I ready high up in the skyo1/1中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)A. Unt i IBo AfterCo WhileD. As例題 2: you know I ittIe about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them。A. U

14、nlessB. SinceCo AlthoughDo Whether例題 3: Cou I d you he I p me with housework you are free today?A. sineeB. thoughC. unlessD. unti I參考答案：DBA【考點4】結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句so that意為“因此，所以，結(jié)果，s。that前有 逗號We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.so-that意為“如此以至于”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如 下：so + adjo / advo + that

15、-so + many/ few （+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+ that so + much/ 1 itt Ie （+不可數(shù)名詞）+ that so + adj. + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)He was so glad that he couldn' t say a word.Mother 1 ives s。far away that we hardly ever see heroSoon there were so many deer that they ate up a 11 the wild rosesoHe has so little time that he can，t go to t

16、he cinema with you。It is so interesting a novel that a 11 of us want to read it.suchthat意為“如此以至于”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如 下：such +a/ an + adj。+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ thatsuch +adj0 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ that such + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+ thatIt is such an interesting novel that a 11 of us want to read it。He gave such important reasons that he was excused

17、.He made such rapid progress that he did very we 11 in the midterm.suchthat與sothat的區(qū)別：名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。例題 1: It is an interesting book I want to read it oncemore.A. so; thatB. such： thatC. /; so thatDosuch; as例題 2: My fami I y a I ways go somewhere i nterest i ngthe ho I i day begins。中考英語狀語從句專項

18、練習(xí)A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD.even though 例題 3: How do you I ike the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It isexcitingI' d like to see it again.Ao so, thatBo such, thatC. enough, toD. too, to例題 4: They spoke quietly I cou I d hard I y hear them。Ao such： thatB. so： thatCo neither; norDo both; and 參考答案:BAAB【考

19、點5】目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句so thati n orderthat意為“以便；為了"，目的狀語從句中常 用情態(tài)動詞 may/ might/ can/ could/ wouId/ should等放在動詞之前，從句 往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任 何標(biāo)點符號.注意so that和in order that的轉(zhuǎn)換.I shaI I wr ite down your teI ephone number so that I may not forget.They worked harder than usuaI in order that they could fi

20、nish the work ahead of time?！咀ⅰ咳绻康臓钫Z從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用in order to轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。1' II write down your phone number so that 1 may not forgeto二 1' II write down your phone number in order not to forget.列題 1: I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn, t make anymi stakes.Ao soB. becauseC.

21、so that例題 2:Mr. Green speaks very loudly a I I the peop I e can hear him c I ear I y oA. whenB. so thatC. because參考答案：CB【考點6讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句thoughalthough意為“雖然"，不能再用but,但可以與 yet 或 still 連用.though / although 意義相同，前者通俗、口語化，后者正式 多放主句的前面。Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to I

22、 earn FrenchoWe were not tired though /although we had worked a I I day。even i f意為“即使”多用于書面語中。I'll go even if/though it rains1/1中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)eventhoughtomor row<>as意為“即使，盡管"，as引出的狀語從句 多用于書面語，且從句常放在句首，語序 部分倒裝.Child as he is , he knows a lot 。Cold as it i s, the chiIdren play outdoorso=T

23、hough it is cold, the chiIdren play outdoors.no matter who/ what /when/ how whoever(whatever whoever )no matter+特殊疑問詞與wh-ever引導(dǎo) 的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣，意為“無論”Do it no matter what others say.No matter how busy he was, he studied Eng 1i sh every day.Whatever happens, we sha 1 1 not lose heart.Whoever comes, he

24、v/i 1 1 be welcome.例題 1: Excuse me, can you teI I me the way to the nearest underground station?Wa I k stra i ght on you see a white bui Iding. It's r i ght there。A. thoughB. s i neeC. unt i ID。 i f例題 2: The Reader has been a popu I ar programme since I ast year, there i s still something not sa

25、tisfying。A. thoughBo untiIC. ifDo unless例題 3: The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a smaI I one.A. s i neeB. whileC. thoughDo unI ess例題 4: Little Jack has I earned to do I ots of th i ngs on h i s own,he i s on I y four years old.A. ifB. thoughCo forDo since例題 5: I reaI Iy enjo

26、yed your speech, there were some parts I didn' t quite understandoA. thoughBo becauseC. forD. untiI參考答案：CACBA【考點7比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句as asnotasas意為"和一樣”， not so/asas意為"和不一樣",在實際運The earth i s bi gger than the moon (i s)。 He wr ites as carefu11y as h i s s i sterso/asas用中，常常省略與主句

27、部分相同的詞(wr ites/does).比較級+than意為“比”He bought fewer books than 1 (did)。He runs 1 ess fast than me。the+比較 級，the+比 較級意為“越來越”The more you read, the better you understand.The harder you work , the greater progress you wi11 make。The sooner, the better.例題1:完成句子。1) 我和他一樣高。He i s ta I I me.2) 他能跑得比你快.He can r

28、un you.例題 2: The you do for others, the you wi I I fee I.A. mucher; happierB. more; happierCo much; happy參考答案：1. 1) as; as 2) faster than 2. B【考點8地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句wherewhereverv/here與wherever意義基本相同，但后者 語氣較強，多用于書面語。Where there is water there is life。Wherever you go, you must obey the 1 aw.例題：完成句

29、子。1o 把它放在你看得見的地方。Keep it.2.有志者事竟成。, there is a way.參考答案：1. v/here you can see it; 2. Where there is a will基礎(chǔ)演練一、用 when, before, after, unti I, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, sothat 填空.1o I haven' t heard from him he left home.2. He was t i red he couldn， t go on workingo3. I w

30、as cook i ng she knocked at the dooro4O He didn， t go to bed he finished his homework.5. The soldiers set off to the front they received the officer' s order.6o She went to bed the TV p I ay was over o7oI won' t be I ieve it I hear v/i th my own ears。8o We should str ike the i ron i s hoto9o

31、 Take the medicine you go to bed.10. They couldn* t send thei r chi Idren to school I ife v/as very hard in those1/1days.11othi s method doesn' t work, let's try anothero12oWe' re leaving for Shenzhen13.14.I knew nothing about it The s i nger wasit is fine today.he told me。15oPlease work

32、 harder16o17.18opleasedhe couldn't say a wordoa I I of you can pass the final exam。Army and peopIe are as inseparabIe （不可分的） The harvest of this year is much betterf i sh and water.that of Iast yearounderstand.the story i s short and thereare no new words in it, it isdifficult to1. since 2。 so,

33、that 3.before 10. because 11。when 4o unt iI 5.Since 12. if 13。as soonunt i I14o6o after 7. unt iI8. while 9oso, that 15. sothat 16o as17. than 18。 Though 二、單項選擇1.We were gett i ngreadyto go outit begantora i noAov/hereBo whenCo sinceDoif2oWe love spr i ngthere' re beautifuI flowers everywhere.A.

34、butBo ifC.thoughDobecause3.The v/ork wasdifficultitA.such, thatB. so, thattook us quite a longCo too, thattime to do it.D. too, to4oI' I I teI I him to give you a caI Ihe comes back.A.becauseBo s i neeC. as soon asDobut5oWhydid Li Lei use a penci I? his pen was brokenoA.BecauseBo WhenCo Unti ID.

35、If6oI thinkAothanChinese i s more popuI arB. forany other subjectoCo asDothen7oWhat doI have to doI want to be thinner?A.ifBobecauseC. s i neeD.for8.turn off theAowhenBoI ightafteryou' ve finished readingoCo as soon asDo unt i I9.I'll study English and other objectsI can.A.so hard asB. as ha

36、rd asCo so hard Iy asD. as hard I y10.Though it rained heavily,v/erestill playing on the playgroundoAotheyBo so theyC. but theyD. and they11.You should finish your exercisesyou go to bed.中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)Ao afterBo beforeC. becauseD. if12oAre v/e going to West Hi I I Farm by bike?No. By bus,it is quite f

37、ar from here.Ao ifBo whenCo thoughDobecause13o Mr.Read has taught i n that smaI I townhe left Canada1988.A. whenB. afterCo forD.since14. I'mbusy gett i ng ready for Chr i stmasI havenotime to wr ite toyouoA. not,unti IBo too, toCo so, thatneither,nor15o You, I I dobetter in Englishyou work harde

38、r.A.Bo thanCo ifDo before16.Tom didn， tgo to school yesterdayhe was ill.AobutB. unt i ICo ifD. because17.Li Huai n the factory since she I eft school ten yearsago。A. worksBo v/orkedC. has workedDo had worked18oI' m goingto Hangzhou for a hoiiday this weekendoAoBecause19oAo20oAosee,21.A.22.A.you

39、areWhat shaI I weIf yousee, goeswiI I goThe room i sso, thatThough, but23oAo24.dothere, can you buy me somegreen tea?B. IfBo ifCoWhi IeDo Afterit rains tomorrow?CobutD. becausehim tomorrow, p I ease ask him if heto work on the farm withBo wiI I see, goesCo wiI I see, wiI I godirtywe don't want t

40、o stay here.Bo such, thatC. either, orDoas, asvery young,he knowsseveraI languages.BoBecause, soCo Though, /DoBecause,They wiI I havewon, t ra i nMy parents wiI IA. wi I I be25.Aoknow26oa sports meeting if itB. wi I I raintomorrowoCo doesn't rainD.ra i nsgo out for an outing with me if theyB. ar

41、eCo havefreeD.Xiao Li sinee she was a IittIeB. had knownCogirl.have knownDonext Sunday.wiI I haveknewCould you ring me up as soon as he1/1中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)Ao arr i vedB. would arriveC. arr i vesD. wiI I arrive27. WeTV when the telephone 。Ao watched, was ringingBo were watching, rangC. watch, r i ngsD. ar

42、e watch i ng, rang28. Kateto bed untiI her father returned yesterday evening.Ao won， t goBo doesn' t goCo went29o If the child , please telephone the police。Ao foundB. i s foundCo was found30. I f you here tomorrow, I' I I be de I i ghtedo A. comesB. wi I I comeCo cameDo didnt t goD. has fou

43、ndD. come1-5 ACCDA 610 BBBDB 11-15 BDDCC 1620 DCCBD 21-25 ACCBC 2630 CBDBD鞏固提升一、完成句子。1o不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, jokes heon me©2o布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親.Mrs. Bruce was k i nd to her students they her the i r mother o3 .只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents v/i I I be pleased v/ith o

44、ur performancewe try our best.4 .你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Wi I I you please caI I me you get to Shanghai.5 .這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。The sevenyearold girl I ikes playing the pianoshe has keptpracticing for two yearso 6o雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。 , she kept on learning Engl ish by herseIf.7 .他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者.He wants to be a

45、journa I i st o8 .無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。windy or rainy, our teacher s always the f i rst to get to school.9 .如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。to protect ing the envi ronment, the wor I d v/i I I become much more beaut i fuI.10 .李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。Li Ming didn， t come to school 1 o no matter what; pI ays2.so; that;

46、 regarded; as 3. as long as 4. aslong as 5. so much that6o Though she was busy7owhen he grows up 8. Whether it9. If everyonemakes a contr ibut ion 10。 because he was iI I 二、單項選擇 1.It's 10 o' clock now. I must go。It's raining outside. Don' t leave it stops.Ao afterB。 when2. Miss Lin h

47、as taught us English Ao forB. s i neeCo unt i Iv/e came to this school.C . before3. Julie didn' t I eave her office the police arr i ved.A. hov/everBo wheneverC. whileD. whenD. unt i I4. Some people won， t reaIi ze the importance of the i r heaI th they? ve Iost itoAo whenBo unt iICo after5. Wu

48、Yi wiI I he Ip with the houseworkAo s i neeB. whilehe gets home after school.Co as soon as6.Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chai rA. andB。 unt iIyour name i s caI Ied.C. afterD. s i nee7.Mro Smith has a habitof tak i ng a showerhe has breakfast.Ao thoughBo beforeCo becauseD. s

49、i nee8oWouId you pleasegive this newly-published noveI to Jack?Ces backoA. before8. as soon asCount i ID.unI ess9. Mum,shaI I wehave Iunch?We wiI I have it when your dadA. when; returnsBo where: wiI I returnCo where; returnsD.when; wi I I return10.the d i nner was a I I over, everyone he

50、 I pedwash the d i shes.Ao HowBo WhenBeforeD. Why11.Jenny, wi I I you I eave for the USA nov/?No. It v/i I I be two weeksI I eave here。Ao unt i IBo s i neeC. beforeD. when12oAo beforeBo sinceC. afterDo as soon asDid you catch the fi rst subway this morning?I could get on it。No, I didn， t. It had sta

51、rted moving中考英語狀語從句專項練習(xí)13o 一 Where was your dad at this time Iast night?-He was talking with my uncle I was Iooking for some information on the InternetoAo afterBo unt i ICo s i neeD. while14. I I ike the ai r it rains because it smeI I s fresh.Ao s i neeB. afterCo beforeD 。whenever 15o Tour i sts c

52、an choose to visit Kunming they I i kespring, summer, autumnor v/inter.A. whoeverBo whateverC. wheneverDo wherever16. Betty hasn， t got any hobbies you caI I sleeping a hobby.A. whenBo becauseC. beforeD ounless 17o you dr i ve, you mustn, t dr ink wine at all. A. IfB. UnlessCo Though18o You' d b

53、etter trave I around Nan j i ng with a I oca I guide you want to know more about its culture。 Ao unlessB。untiIC. althoughD。 if19oThis is between you and me.1 promise. I won， t teI I others you say I can。 Ao un I essB。 orC. sinceD. and20o There are fewer and fewer tigers in India。 The situation wiI I

54、 continue humans stop hunt i ng them for the i r fur and boneso Ao i fB. un I essCo becauseD. s i nee21. o 一I won11 get good grades I study hard.That' severyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam。Ao unti I ; whyB. unless; whenC. unless; why22. We didrT t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.Ao becauseBo thoughC. unlessD. till23. It might be a boy' s roomthe cl