高考英語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)三1. (03·北京·24)York, _ last year,is a nice old city.A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。是用關(guān)系代詞或者是用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，要根據(jù)他們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的成份來(lái)確定，visit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要用關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，排除A。答案為B。2.(03·北京·35)Come and see

2、 me whenever _ .A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。排除B、D。若考生受中文干擾，很容易選擇A選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)是C，it指時(shí)間。3.(”03·上海·39)Generally speaking,_ according to directions,the drug has no sid-effect.A.when taki

3、ng B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken【解析】這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原句應(yīng)為“Generally speaking,when it is taken according”。由于take用被動(dòng)時(shí)，主從句主語(yǔ)一致，因此從句中的it was可以被省略，簡(jiǎn)化為when taken分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，而選A、C時(shí)則缺乏主語(yǔ)。譯文：通常地說(shuō)，當(dāng)這藥按照指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明被服用的話是沒(méi)有副作用的。答案為B。4.(03·上海·40)It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow

4、of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.that B.when C.what D.how【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起引導(dǎo)作用，不作任何成分；when表示時(shí)間在主語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；how表示方式，在主語(yǔ)從句中也作狀語(yǔ)。答案為C。5.(03·上海·41)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn'

5、t write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句的先行詞是many cases，單看從句與先行詞的關(guān)系應(yīng)是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay in many cases.因此應(yīng)用in which或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，備選答案中沒(méi)有in which，于是選where。答案為D。 6.(03·上海·42)Dad, I've finis

6、hed my assignment. Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me. A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter【解析】no matter不能直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用no matter+wh _(疑問(wèn)詞)方可，故排除D；盡管A、C都有“無(wú)論”的意思，但只有B項(xiàng)whether可與or連用，表示選擇，即“無(wú)論你玩還是看電視，不許打擾我”。答案為B。 7. (03·上海·44)There is a new problem involved in t

7、he popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A.that .to be improved B.which.to be improved C.where .improving D.when.improving【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對(duì)于第2個(gè)空，need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即need to do sth，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(n

8、eed to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車(chē)受歡迎所涉及到的新問(wèn)題是道路狀況需要改善。答案為A。 8.(03·北京·春季·25)Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?Oh, that's _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited【解析】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句)時(shí)，what必須

9、在從句中作成份，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案為A。 9.(03·北京·春季·31)We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when【解析】這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是age,表時(shí)間，所以用when引導(dǎo)。答案為D。 10.(03·安徽·春季·24)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting

10、 to see _he will do.A. how B. what C. when D. that【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。排除A、C、D。答案為B。 11.(03·安徽·春季·31)Mr Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when【解析】這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中套了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是Mr Hall知

11、道盡管數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單，但對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。A. unless是“除非”；B表因?yàn)?；D引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案為C。 12.(03·上海·春季·32)_ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What 【解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示“正如”，并非某個(gè)名詞或代詞是先行詞，而是整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的。譯文：正如所宣布的那樣，下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試。答案為B。 13.(03·上海·春季·33)_made

12、the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities. A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用。答案為B。14.(02·北京·22)We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places, _ other v

13、isitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places，表示地點(diǎn)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故要填where。譯文：我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了這座城市：學(xué)校、博物館和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案為C。 15.(02·上海·31)Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.

14、whom【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the policeman是先行詞。work是不及物動(dòng)詞，“work with sb”意為“與某人共事”，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為with whom he worked。譯文：無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)生事故時(shí)，Alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系。答案為C。 16.(02·上海·35)There's a feeling in me _we'll never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what【解析】同位語(yǔ)從句that we'll never know w

15、hat a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個(gè)這樣的感覺(jué)，我們不會(huì)知道什么是UFO永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。答案為A。 17.(02·上海·40)Perseverance is a kind of qualityand that's _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why【解析】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to d

16、o sth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。答案為A。 18.(02·京、蒙、皖·春季·28)I think it's going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that【解析】第三句話是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。What在賓語(yǔ)從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成“do sth about it”的用法。意為：采取措施來(lái)對(duì)付這事。答案選C。 19.(02·京、蒙、皖·春季·35

17、)The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A.where B.when C.which D.who【解析】先行詞是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要填who。who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案為D。20.(02·上海·春季·33)_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from

18、 one aspect. A.What B.That C.This D.Which【解析】這是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的句子。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以要填That。譯文：國(guó)與國(guó)之間的時(shí)裝差異可以從一個(gè)方面反映出其文化的差異。答案為B。21.(02·上海·春季·34)The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever【解析】where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：這位著名的科學(xué)家

19、在他的出生地長(zhǎng)大，1930年他來(lái)到上海。因?yàn)樵趶木渲杏斜硎緯r(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，意思是“無(wú)論在哪里”，與句意不符。答案為C。22.(02·上海·春季·35)Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained【解析】the reason后接定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~t

20、he reason作explained的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)省略。譯文：這就是他在會(huì)議上對(duì)他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎?答案為A。23.(02·上海·春季·38)When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填寫(xiě)w

21、hat。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方他確定想要的東西?！弊g文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方他確定想要的東西。答案為A。24.(01·全國(guó)·22)The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where【解析】when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(the hours的定語(yǔ))，修飾先行詞the h

22、ours,when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。譯文：這部電影使我回憶起我在那偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊得到無(wú)微不至的照顧的時(shí)光。答案為C。 25.(01·全國(guó)·31)A computer can only do_you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when【解析】這是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中to do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要選what。答案為C。 26.(01·上海·25)_ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I hav

23、e traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much【解析】這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把形容詞或名詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words.As soon as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Now that“既然”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；As“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：雖然我走過(guò)了那么多地方，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰這樣

24、有能力的人。答案為C。 27.(01·上海·32)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive【解析】這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不能使用將來(lái)時(shí)，但能和be to do的形式連用，所以應(yīng)填are to survive。譯文：在如此干旱的天氣里，如果你想要花成活，就得給它們澆水。答案為B。28.(01·上海&#

25、183;35)Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析】這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that可省略，而在其他三個(gè)從句中，that雖不作成

26、份，一般也不省略；what在這四個(gè)名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。譯文：有消息說(shuō)，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。答案為B。29.(01·上海·37)He's got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a dangerous situation。因?yàn)閟ituation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。譯文：他已陷入飛機(jī)似乎失去

27、控制的危險(xiǎn)境地。答案為A。 30.(01·京、蒙、皖·春季·11)John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.A.he B.this C.which D.who【解析】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。答案為C。31.(01·京、蒙、皖·春季·18)I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _it was?A.where B.what C.h

28、ow D.which【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中it was后缺少表語(yǔ)。in some or other表明這里指的是哪本書(shū)，要從中進(jìn)行選擇，所以要用which。答案為D。 32.(01·上海·春季·29)What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why【解析】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)

29、生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)。”答案選C。 33.(01·上海·春季·30)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous?A. its B. it's C. whose D. which【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所屬關(guān)系，所以要填寫(xiě)whose。答案選C。 34.(01·上海·春季·31)Little Tommy was reluctant to tell t

30、he schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中he had done后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填what。這句話的意思是“小湯姆不愿意告訴他的校長(zhǎng)前一天他做了什么?！贝鸢高xD。35.(01·上海·春季·34題)In order to improve English, _A. Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for

31、 herself.C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny. D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father.【解析】In order to improve English在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)(Jenny)一致。這句話的意思是“為了提高自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，珍妮為自己買(mǎi)了許多磁帶?！贝鸢高xB。 36.(00·全國(guó)·17題)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course

32、, made the others unhappy. Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat【解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在劇中角色的作用這件事。答案選B。37.(01·全國(guó)·21)The WTO cannot live up to its name_it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though【解析】從句子意思可知，是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as“只要”引

33、導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常用肯定句，所以要填if。譯文：如果WTO不包括一個(gè)占人類(lèi)五分之一的國(guó)家，它就名不符實(shí)了。答案選C。38.(00·全國(guó)·23題)Why don't we take a little break?Didn't we just have_?Ait Bthat Cone Dthis【解析】break在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“休息”。one 表示泛指，指代a little break。這句話的意思是“為什么不休息一會(huì)兒呢?我們不是剛休息過(guò)了嗎?”注意little在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前的不同含義：little修飾可數(shù)名詞，意思是“小的”；在不可數(shù)名詞

34、前的意思是“少的”，表示數(shù)量。答案選C。39.(00·上海·27)_she couldn't understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What.why B. That.what C. What.because D. Why.that【解析】主語(yǔ)從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語(yǔ)，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語(yǔ)從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個(gè)完整的句

35、子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣”。答案選A。40.(00·上海·28)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose【解析】這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知是花瓶的價(jià)格。在定語(yǔ)從句中表示“誰(shuí)的”，可以這樣表達(dá)，如：I live in the room whose windows face south(名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞

36、，用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名詞前有冠詞就用of which)，答案為B。41.(00·上海·29)Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _ .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is【解析】see后接who引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果我們所談到的那個(gè)人在我們心中不清楚是男是女時(shí)，要用it來(lái)代指。答案選D。42.(00·上海·30)Sh

37、e found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that【解析】這是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“東西是在丟的地方找到的。”in which用于定語(yǔ)從句中，其前必須有先行詞。這個(gè)句子中沒(méi)有先行詞，所以不能填in which。答案為A。 43.(00·上海·35)Greenland, _island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largest B. that is the large

38、st C. is the largest D.the largest【解析】有些考生把這個(gè)句子理解成了定語(yǔ)從句，誤選了選項(xiàng)B。如果這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，必須用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，而不用that，即which is the largest islad in the world。實(shí)際上，the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位語(yǔ)。答案選D。 44.(00·京、皖·春季·10)The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadn't expected.A. w

39、hen B. that C. which D. what【解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作hadn't expected的賓語(yǔ)。這句話的意思是“實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果很好，是沒(méi)有預(yù)想到的”。答案選C。45.(00·京、皖·春季·16)Itwas an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when【解析】根據(jù)句子

40、的結(jié)構(gòu)可以排除that和which。再根據(jù)所提供的情境It was an exciting moment可以看出是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：while的意思是during the time that表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)；when的意思是of that time that表示某個(gè)時(shí)刻，與an exciting moment相對(duì)應(yīng)。這句話的意思是“當(dāng)他們的隊(duì)首次進(jìn)入世界杯時(shí)，對(duì)于這些足球迷來(lái)說(shuō)是今年的一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻”。答案為D。46.(00·京、皖·春季·25)These wild flowers are so special I would do _I can to s

41、ave them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever【解析】do后接賓語(yǔ)從句，I can后省略了do。所以賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。whatever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。whichever的意思是“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。答案選A。47.(99·全國(guó)·7)I'm going to the post office. _you're there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If【解析】while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”。這句話的意思是“當(dāng)你

42、在那兒的時(shí)候，是否能給我買(mǎi)一些郵票。”as雖然也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但其意思是“一邊一邊”；because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)方已經(jīng)說(shuō)明要到郵局去，不能再作假設(shè)。答案為B。48.(99年·全國(guó)·13) I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where【解析】這是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開(kāi)幾天的原因嗎?”答案為A。 49.(99年·

43、全國(guó)·18)You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there【解析】where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。這句話的意思是“你應(yīng)該訂立一個(gè)規(guī)矩，把東西放在你能再找到它們的地方?！贝鸢笧锽。 50.(99年·全國(guó)·19)Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubtvery much.A. it B. that C. when D. which【

44、解析】在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which代替Carol所說(shuō)的話。這句話的意思是“Carol說(shuō)工作將在十月完成，我個(gè)人對(duì)此表示懷疑?！贝鸢高xD。 51.(99年·全國(guó)·22)We'll have to finish the job, _.A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes【解析】however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。答案選D。特殊句型及其他1.(03·全國(guó)·34)T

45、he old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other.A.they had quarrelled B.they have quarrelledC.have they quarrelled D.had they quarrelled【解析】考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類(lèi)副詞有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。譯文：那對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒(méi)吵過(guò)。答案選C。2.( 03·上海·

46、36)It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A.who B.that C.how D.what【解析】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)主語(yǔ)these poisonous products進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。這是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞是these poisonous products，關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that，備選答案中沒(méi)有which，于是選B項(xiàng)that。答案為B。3.(03·上海·春季·29)If you

47、 want helpmoney or anything,let me know,_ you? A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 【解析】Let me know是祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句要用will you。答案選B。4.(03·上海·春季·30)It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。對(duì)because of bad weather進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案選D。 5.(03

48、3;上海·春季·34)Don't be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken 【解析】考查“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。表示如果就。答案選C。 6.(03·上海·春季·39)Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope

49、C.can you hope D.did you hope 【解析】在含有only+狀語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行倒裝。只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。譯文：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。答案為C。7.(02·上海·24)I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blame【解析】be to blame是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“該怨”。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)your husband。譯文：我

50、感覺(jué)慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物動(dòng)詞，誤選了is to be blamed,這表示將要發(fā)生的事，與語(yǔ)義不符。答案為A。 8.(02·上海·28)Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A.is he B.isn't he C.doesn't she D.does she【解析】因?yàn)橹骶涫欠穸ň洌渲髡Z(yǔ)是Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑問(wèn)句是does she。在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子中，除第一人稱外，要根據(jù)其主句的主語(yǔ)確定反意

51、疑問(wèn)句。答案為D。 9.(02·上海·32)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did【解析】“so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說(shuō)的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說(shuō)明自己確實(shí)在出門(mén)時(shí)忘了帶錢(qián)包，所以回答說(shuō)：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我確實(shí)忘了帶錢(qián)包?！弊⒁鈪^(qū)別so I did,so did I,I did so。例：“He sang this song just now.”-

52、“So,did I.”(我也是)The doctor told me to breathe deeply.CD2“I did so”.(我照著醫(yī)生的吩咐做了深呼吸)You forget to post the letter for me”.“So I did.”(我確定忘了郵信了)。答案為B。 10. (02·上海·39)_be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom sh

53、ould【解析】這是一個(gè)Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should do sth./be done或do/be done。由于這道題既考查了詞序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的用法，增大了試題的難度系數(shù)。做這樣的題目時(shí)，可以假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，先寫(xiě)出其陳述句，再對(duì)其主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，如：I suggest _Mr Smith be sent to work there.對(duì)Mr Smith提問(wèn)：Who do you suggest be sent to work there?答案選A。 11.(02·上海·

54、;春季·23) _role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting【解析】將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film.根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，不難看出正確選項(xiàng)。答案選D。12.(02·上海·春季·24)Brian told you that there wasn

55、9;t anyone in the room at that time,_?A.was there B.wasn't there C.didn't he D.did he【解析】這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)是Brian，所以要填didn't he。一些考生受“當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。答案為C。13.(02·上海·春季·27)Since you have repaired my TV set, _is no need for me to buy a new one.A.it B.there C.this D.that【解析】There be no+名詞，這一句型表示“沒(méi)有必要”。譯文：因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)為我修好了電視機(jī)，所以我沒(méi)有必要再買(mǎi)新的了。答案為B。 14. (02·上海·春季·40)Notonly _interested in football b