(完整word版)初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一名詞

1、一、 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，幾種規(guī)則要記?。阂话阍~尾加-S 元、濁讀/z/清讀/s/。T 后加-s 讀作/ts/,d 后加-s 讀作/dz/。輔音字母加 y 來結(jié)尾，i 替 y 再加-es。詞尾若為 sh, ch, s, x 加上-es 讀作/iz/。詞尾為 ce, se 或 ge,雖加-s 也讀/iz/。O 結(jié)尾，加-s 多數(shù)情況均如此。馬鈴薯和西紅柿，以 o 結(jié)尾加上-es/z/oF, fe 作詞尾，去掉它們加-vesoHouse, mouse 變復(fù)數(shù)，/s/變/z/來/（變/e/。二、 四十七 o”加-es/s/ /?/t?/?/ box, dish,watch, potat

2、o三、巧記-f（e）結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)樹葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，架后竄出一只狼，就像強(qiáng)盜逃命亡。四、巧記-f 結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s 變復(fù)數(shù)是信念鼓勵海灣的農(nóng)奴首領(lǐng)，從峭壁跳到屋頂，到保險柜里尋找證據(jù)。The belief en couraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff on tothe roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧記-o 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞1. 串聯(lián)法：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato） 。

3、Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2. 總結(jié)法：兩人（Negro, hero）兩菜（tomato, potato）3. 臆造法： The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一名詞4. 在一個長滿了煙草 （tobacco） 和竹子 （bamboo） 的動物園 （zoo） 的工作室 （studio）里，一架 50 千克(kilo)的鋼琴(piano)上擺放著一張收音機(jī)(radio)的照片(photo)。六、 巧記某國人”變復(fù)數(shù)口

4、訣復(fù)數(shù)詞性不難記，中、日友誼是一致；英法聯(lián)盟a 該 e,其余一律加-s”。七、 巧記名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形(1) 中國人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很愛護(hù)綿羊、鹿和魚。(2) 特殊變化很有趣，牢記它們真容易。中日人民來聚會，鹿魚綿羊吃一頓。(3) 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Scissors, glasses, trousers, jea ns, shorts, tights, pyjamas八、 巧學(xué)名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化鼠子牛羊肚，腳牙鵝人鹿，復(fù)數(shù)很特殊，千萬要記住。Ox-oxe n, goose-geese九、 巧記不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)量的表達(dá)1. 巧記不可數(shù)名詞金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油鹽奶酪醬和醋，這些名詞都是

5、不可數(shù)。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicke n, beef, mutt on,duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vin egar2. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法A/one glass of milkThree pieces of paperA/one pile of booksFour piles of paper十、巧辯不可數(shù)名詞歌訣可數(shù)不可數(shù)好分辨，名詞之物分兩半。如每半不能叫原名，那

6、該詞可數(shù)最公平。 每半還能叫原名，不可數(shù)名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵，意變不可數(shù)為可數(shù)。Orange (橙子還是橙汁)十一、名詞所有格用法歌訣英語名詞所有格，表示某物是 誰的”所有格構(gòu)成有方法，多數(shù)要把 -s”加；復(fù) 數(shù)詞尾有 s,只加撇號 “可以啦；名詞若為無生命，常常就把 of 往里插；時間地 點和距離，所有格常把共有最后一個加，各有分別把“加”1()1 She was very happy. She_in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. makes fe

7、w mistake()2 We n eed some more_ . Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3_ are_for cutt ing thin gs.A. Kni fe/used B. Kni ves/used C. Kni fe/us ing D. Kni ves/us ing()4 What big_the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes()5 Please remember to give th

8、e horse some tree_ .A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave()6 -Ca n we have some_?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oran ges C. apple D. pear()7 On the table there are five_ .A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2()1 They got much_ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stor

9、ies()2 He gave us_on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice()3 Whe n we saw his face, we knew_was bad.A. some n ews B. a n ews C. the n ews P. n ews()4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3()1 -Would you like_tea?-No, tha nks. I have drunk two_ .A. any,

10、bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oran ges D. few, bottle of oran ges()2 He is hun gry. Give him_ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads()3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. lo ng time D

11、. some time()4 I would like to have_ .A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks()5 Can you give me_ ?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea()6 Please give me_paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of()7 Joh n bought for himself yest

12、erday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4()1 -How many_ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicke n()2 Some_ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germa ns B. Germe n C. Germa ny D. Germa nies()3 In the picture the

13、re are many_and two_.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs()4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hun garia n B. Australia n C. Japa nese D. America n5()1 This table is made of_ .A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass()2 -What would you like to have for l

14、unch, sir?-Id like_ . !A. chicke n B. a chicke n C. chicke ns D. the chicke n()3 Childre n should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6()1 Tables are made of_ .A. wood B. some woods C. woode n D. woods()2 I won der why_are so in terested in action 武打片)films.A. people

15、B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples()31 have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7()1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_ ?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park()2_ Chin ese people are_hard worki ng people.A. /; a B. We; t

16、he C. The; the D. The; a()3 How many_ were there in the street whe n the accide nt happe ned?A. policema n B. polices C. police D. peoples8()1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair()2 Last week I bought a TV_ .A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( )3 There is a_o

17、f wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9( )1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. wome ns teacher B. wome n teachers C. woma n teachers D. wome n teacher( )2 There are five_ in our factory.A. woma n driver B, wome n driver C. woma n drivers D. wome n drivers( )3 These_were sent

18、 to the villages to help the farmers.A. wome n doctor B. wome n doctors C. woma n doctors D. woma n doctor10( )1 They write most of their_ in En glish.A. bus in ess letter B. bus in ess letters C. bus in esses D. bus in esses letters( )2 We came to a_ at last and went in.A. watch shop B. watches sho

19、p ,C. watchi ng shop D. watchs shop()3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop( )4 She broke a_ while she was wash ing up.A. glass of wi ne B. glass for wine C. glass wi ne D. wine glass()5 Ive forgotte n both of the_ .A

20、. room nu mbers . B. rooms nu mber C. rooms nu mbers D. room nu mber11()1. September 10th is_ in Chi na.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( )2 -Is the broom un der_ desk?-No, its under_ .A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mi ne C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine( )3 Excu

21、se me, where is the_ ?A. mens room B. mens room C. me ns rooms D. men rooms12()1 The football un der the bed is_ .A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( )2 This is my_ dictio nary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys()3 He went to_ shop to buy

22、 a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailor D. the tailors()4 Joa n is_.A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister13( )1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years C. years D. years( )2 Its about_ walk from m

23、y house.A. ten mi nute B. ten mi nu tes C. ten min utes D. ten mi nu tes()3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty mi nutess walk B. thirty min utes walkC. thirty mi nu tes walk D. thirty minu tes walk( )4 Half_ teleph one calls are made in En glish.A. the world B. world C. the

24、 worlds D. worlds14()1_ face to the south.A. Win dows of the room B. The win dows of the roomC. The rooms win dows D. The win dows in room()2 Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park()3 The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the

25、 house B. a roof of the houseC. roof of the house D. this roof of house15()1 Miss Smith is a frie nd of_ .A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers()2 This is a book of_ .A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him()3 The post card is sent by_.A. a frie nd of my father B. a friend of my f

26、athersC. my father friend D. my father frie nds16()1 Sydney is a city of_ .A. America B. Germa ny C. Australia D. Japa n()2 My father likes buyi ng us_ .A. cars B. flowers C. peasa nts D. prese nts()3 In En gla nd, the last n ame is the_ .A. full n ame B. family n ame C. middle n ame D. give n n ame()4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17()1 My father is a_. He works i