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1、結果狀語從句,結果狀語從句的用法:結果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結果。由so that (從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞),so that, such that等引導。結果狀語從句表示結果,通常位于主句之后。1. so that可以引導目的狀語從句,也可以引導結果狀語從句。 He worried so that he couldn ' t sleep.他急得睡不著。(so that引導結果狀語從句) It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天氣寒冷,河水都結冰了。 (so that 引導結果狀語從句) I came to
2、 the class earlyso that I could see the classmate beside me.我趕早來上課,以便早點看到我旁邊的同學。(so that引導目的狀語從句)1. She sat behind meso that I couldn 'tsee her.2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn 'solve it.4. He is soyoung that he can'tjoin
3、 the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn ' forget it.2. 表示如此以致”的“ so. that.和“such. that.均可引導結果狀語從句,其中的such是形容詞, 修飾名詞;so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,具體的搭配形式是: so + adj./adv.+ that so + adj.( + a/an) + n. + that ; such( + a/an)( + adj.) + n. + that 。 so + many/much / little/ few + adj. + n.比較: so和
4、 such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配。so foolish,such a fool,so nice a flower,such a nice flower,so many flower s,so few flower s,such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of
5、 people,例如: He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他說話太快,無人聽得明白。 I have had so many fallsthat I'm black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青紅紫綠。 There are so few books that I can 'give you one .書如此之少以至我不能給你一本。 They are such interestingmovies that I want to see them again and again . They are so many
6、interesting movies that I want to see them again and again . Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.我們國家的煤炭非常豐富,可以大量出口。 The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.這家商店出售的貨物價格昂貴,以致我在里面不想購買任何東西。He s sucha good personthat we mustn' t blame him.他是這樣
7、好的人,我們不能怪他.They aresuch fine teachersthat we all respect them .他們是非常好的老師,我們對他們極為尊敬。It is suchnice weather thatI would like to go to the beach.天氣如此之好,我想去海灘。? sothat與suchthat之間的轉換既為so與such之間的轉換。too to ,enough to do sth ,The boy is so young that he can't go to school.=He is such a young boythat he
8、can't go to school.=The boy is too young to goto school.(12) She was busy so that she didn't attend the meeting.=She was too busy to attend the meeting .(13) He was so excited that he could not say a word.=He was too excited to say a word.(14) The man was so old that he could join the army.=
9、The man was old enough to join the army.(15) Peter got up late so that he didn 'catch the early bus .=Peter got up too late to catch the early bus .如果結果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代該結果狀語從句,注意體會以下例句:He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.他是如此熱心,以至于他為病人打電話叫了岀租車??碱}解析1. Pop
10、 music is such animportant part of society it has even influence ourlanguage.(2007 上海)A. asB. thatC. whichD. where答案B2. His |planwas such a good oneacceptit.(2006陜西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as答案C3.Wewere inwhen we lefttickets.(2003上海)A. a rushso anxiousB. a suchanxious rush答案D4. It was five o'clock
11、in the afternoonA. SinceB.whenC. thatD. until we all agreed to that we forgot the airlineC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxiousrush_ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.答案:B5. Do thinkreading.A. while B. when C. as D. for 答案:.A6. , one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As on
12、e grows older答案:.B7. The students will go on playing football _A. whether it rainsB. if it rains答案:AC. The older one growsD. While one will be olderor not.C. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains狀語從句練習題1.1 ' ll let you knowhe comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She wi
13、ll sing a songshe is asked.A. if B. uni ess C. for D. since3. We will workwe are n eeded.A. whe never B. because C. si nee D. wherever4. Read it aloudthe class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5. you go, don't forget your people.A. Whe never B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6.
14、It is about ten yearsI met you last.A. since B. for C. whe n D. as7. They will n ever succeed,hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spi
15、te of10. Busy he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. the rain stops, we' 11 set off fo
16、r the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was tired she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didn ' thogome we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as
17、 though C. because D. until17. Although it's raining, are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. You'll miss the train you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. Wh
18、en you read the book, you' d better make a mark you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. We'd better hurry it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23. he comes,
19、we won't be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. What's the matter they still haven't answered the teleg
20、ram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed.A
21、. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor it may be, there is no place like home, yo
22、u may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old
23、 as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36. we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely wa
24、s George Washington in his teens his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when38. David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. because B. so C
25、. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as theyear before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be , but .A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goo
26、d D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his wor
27、ks are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46. What was the party like? Wonderful. It' s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A.
28、when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when50. , Mother w
29、ill wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he his painting.A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished52. difficult the task may be, we will try our best to c
30、omplete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However53. It was that she couldn' t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADC
31、DD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDD三高考試題分析:1 you' ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 高考 )A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 試題分析:主句與從句之間存在因果關系; 且"you' ve got a chanee”表示一個顯而易見的原因,因此應選用表原因的now that "既然"。注:"might as well,不妨-的好”。故選 A.
32、Now that 。2 He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006 北京 )A. and B. forC. but D. or試題分析: 由語境可知:“ his eyesight was beginning to fail ”是“ he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因,因此本題應選用可以表示原因的連詞for引導原因狀語從句。故選B. for。3Pop music is such an important part
33、 of society it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where 試題分析: 由語境可知: “流行音樂是我們社會的一個重要部分以致于它已經(jīng)影響了我們的 語言”,所以下劃線處之后表示結果,應選用與前面的such連用引導結果狀語從句的that。A. as中的as與such搭配,as可以引導定語從句,但后面句子中不能有it。故選B. that。4We all know that, , the situation will get worse. ( 2007 全國卷 I)A. not if
34、dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with試題分析:由語境可知 “We all know that the situation will get worse. ”是題干的主句;由各 個選項可知有連詞if,故本題應考查狀語從句的省略。按照狀語從句的省略條件補充完整應是: if it is not carefully dealt with, 故省略 “it is” , 選項為 B. if not carefully dea
35、lt with 5 I really don ' t like art, Ifind his work impressive. ( 2007 山東卷)AAsBSinceCIfDWhile試題分析:由語境可知:“ I really don ' t like art ”與“ Ifind his work impressive ”間成轉折 關系,故選 DWhile ,“盡管,雖然”;而 AAs 也可以表示“盡管,雖然”之意,但必 須用倒裝句。四 2008-2009 各個省份的狀語從句試題匯編31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacati
36、on?I don't mind where we go there ' s sun, sea and beach. (08全國 I 卷)A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that試題分析:由語境可知“I don' t mind where we go ”與“ there' s sun, sea and beach”. 成條件與結果的關系,故選B. as long as。7. A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more spa
37、ce for baggage. (08 全國II)A. once B. because C. if D. unless試題分析:由語境可知:"you need more space for baggage"應表達"除非你要更多的空間 放行李”, 故選 D. unless。23. Did you return Fred 's call?I didn't need to I'll see him tomorrow. (08北京卷)A. thoughB. unless C. whenD. because由語境可知:"I didn
38、9; t need to"與"I' II see him tomorrow."成因果關系,故選 D. because。34. I' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long, but it ' ll still be some time Brian get back. ( 08北京卷)A. before B. since C. tiII D. after由語境可知: “ it' II stiII be some time Brian get back. "表達, 過一段時間 Bri
39、an 才回來。故考查句型 It wiII be before. 故選 A. before1. We' II have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it ' s very coId. (08 天津卷)A. since B. if C. unIess D. untiI由語境可知:“ it rains or it ' s very coId" 表達除非天下雨或天冷的意思,故選 C. unIess。 31. -Are you ready for Spain ?-Yes, I want the girIs t
40、o experience that _ they are young. (08 上海卷 )A. whiIeB. untiIC. ifD. before由語境可知:"they are you ng "表示的是時間段"他們年輕的時候",又有語境" I want the girIs to experience that "可知后一句應表達 “趁著他們年輕的時候" ,故選 A. whiIe ,表示“在 -期間"。40. weII prepared you are , you stiII need a Iot of Iuck
41、 in mountain cIimbing. (08 上海卷)A. however B. whateverC. no matter D. aIthough由語境可知:所填詞匯為副詞修飾well prepared,故選A. however。而C. no matter中,必須后跟疑問詞才能運用。31. Do you have a minute? I ' ve got something to tell you.Ok, you make it short. ( 08 安徽卷)A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long as D. every time由語境可知:語境表達&
42、quot;只要你簡潔點,我就有時間與你交談",故選 C. so long as 。28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (08福建卷)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where由語境可知:" she visited her friends in Sydney last year. "應是時間狀語,故選 C.when 。33. the Internet is of great help. I don 't think it
43、 's a good idea to spend too much time on it.( 08 湖南卷)If B. While C. Because D. As由語境可知: “ I really don 't like art ”與“ I don't think it 's a good idea to spend too much time on it. ”間成轉折關系,故選 B. While 。31. You'd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. (08 山東卷)A. even i
44、fB. which C. whereD. so that本題考查“把某物放在某地” leave 的用法,故“ kids can get at it ”應表示在孩子夠的著的地方,故選 C. where 。28. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. ( 08 遼寧卷)A. WhateverB. Whenever C. WhereverD. However由語境可知:所填詞匯為副詞修飾hungry ,故選 D. however, “ 無論多么”表示程度。32. I used to love that film I was a child
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