2019年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析版

1、第 1 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)2019 年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)i ii iii iv v vi vii viii 總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15 小題，共 15.0 分）1.-hey， are you free for dinner tonight ？-_ my cousins are on the way ， and ill have dinner with them tonight （）a. take your time b. im sorry ， noc. well done d. why not ？2.-_ i have a word with you ， mr green？ it

2、 wont take long -okay（）a. should b. may c. need d. must 3.he rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _ （）a. support b. service c. surface d. shape 4.-why were you so angry with your daughter ？-she was busy_and taking selfies（自拍） when i was talking to her （）a. texting b. to text c. text d.

3、 texted 5.-thank you for your _invitation see you tomorrow! -see you!（）a. rapid b. magic c. kind d. brave 6.he drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _the road （）a. off b. on c. along d. behind 7.it is well worth the effort ， and the sunrise is _beautiful （）a. truly b. mainly c. hardly d

4、. nearly 8.stephen hawking has _great success as a scientist（）a. allowed b. achieved c. practiced d. promised 9.everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _our brain health（）a. take pride in b. have an interest in c. play a role in d. believe in 10.-what are you doing on saturday

5、 morning ？-well， its going to be sunny ， so i _a picnic with my friend （）a. have b. had c. have had d. am having 11.the sports meeting will be held in september ， but _knows the date for sure （）a. nobody b. nothing c. anybody d. anything 12.give me your email address ， _ill send you the form （）a. or

6、 b. and c. but d. nor 13.-why did you leave that position ？-i _a better position in another factory （）a. offer b. offered c. am offered d. was offered 14.it was the middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up （）a. because b. if c. when d. although 15.-wasnt bob supposed to be here？-_ he w

7、ill be here in five minutes （）第 2 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)a. no wonder b. all right c. dont worry d. enjoy yourself 二、完形填空（本大題共15 小題，共15.0分）i remember sitting in an airport one day ， waiting for my flight i was(16) because i had a first-class（頭等的）ticket and in first class ， the seats are(17) ， and the food is more

8、delicious， actually ， i had the best seat on the whole plane! seat 1a before boarding ，i(18)a young lady who had a big suitcase （手提箱） and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby (19)， the handle （把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor she tried(20)the case and her bags lande

9、d on the floor ， toolet me help i said to her i (21)her suitcase over my left shoulder ， put her bags on my right and asked， where to？ gate 20， she said， and showed me her ticket seat 24b oh， we are on the same flight boarding started，and i(22)that she needed the first class ticketit looks like you

10、could use the first-class ticket more than me i know how(23) it can be flying with a kid why dont we trade tickets？ are you sure ？ she askedyes， just take my ticket and give me yours i really dont (24) im just going to be working the whole time ， anyway thats very kind of you she said， and expressed

11、 her (25)as we traded our ticketsthen we boarded the plane i was surprised at the good(26)it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1a in fact， seat 24 b or(27)i was sitting didnt seem that bad at allat one point during the flight i wanted to see how she was doing so i(28)， walked to the first-

12、class section，and had a lookthere she was with her baby，(29)asleepseeing they were sleeping in big and(30)seat 1a i felt like a million bucks ive got to keep doing this kind of thing 16. a. excited b. bored c. sad d. worried 17. a. smaller b. bigger c. dirtier d. shorter 18. a. asked b. learned c. n

13、oticed d. thought 19. a. seriously b. successfully c. secrectly d. suddenly 20. a. finding b. lifting c. putting d. changing 21. a. knocked b. threw c. pulled d. hung 22. a. hoped b. regretted c. realized d. suggested 23. a. stranged b. easy c. hard d. funny 24. a. mind b. understand c. want d. stan

14、d 25. a. pity b. fear c. advice d. thanks 26. a. taste b. chance c. memory d. feeling 27. a. however b. whatever c. wherever d. whoever 28. a. got up b. put up c. turned up d. took up 29. a. all b. both c. either d. neither 30. a. popular b. terrible c. straight d. comfortable 三、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，共30.0

15、分）a here are four students posts from the internet ：hello! my name is alice，and im from americai like chinese food and culturethis summer ill go to beijing 第 3 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutong!i cant wait! hi! my name is anna，and im from russiaive just started my last

16、 year of high school，and i want to visit a few universities or colleges in china，since i hope to study there next yeari also want to experience some chinese culture，but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attendhi! everybody! im fraser，and im from the ukim going to vis

17、it china this year because im very interested in chinas history and culturei went the great wall last yearim going to see the forbidden city this timebut except that，im not sure where to go this summer vacationany ideas？hello! my name is anthonyim from francei want to go hiking in china over the sum

18、mer holidayi love nature and chinese tea culture，so i really want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights therethe mountains，the sky，the lakes-the photos ive seen of chinas countryside are wonderful31.who will go to university in china？ _ a. alice b. anna c. fraser d. anthony 32.which of

19、the following is true according to the passage ？ _ a. alice is a girl who will graduate from high schoolb. anna is an american who likes chinese foodc. fraser， a british student， has been to the great walld. anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation 33.what do they have in common accordi

20、ng to the passage？ _ a. they like chinese food b. they will study in china c. they have been china befored. they are into chinese culture b every year， people from every corner of the world travel to australia to meet the kangaroo-the lovely ， unuaual and special australian animal that jumps all ove

21、r this sunburnt continennt there is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today ， thanks to meeting a pair of new south wales teenagersnick heath and jack donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside sydney on sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud（泥）the boys were

22、 lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at agnes banks next the mepean river in southwest sydney the animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldnt reach it so they raced home to get a ropewhen they returned， mr donnelly tied the rope around his waist（腰） and walked into

23、the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safetyappearing on today this morning ， the young men retold their story 第 4 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)the kangaroos life was important to us ， so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it mr heath saidwere proud of what we did if

24、 we see something like that again ， well doit all over mr heath addedthe animal，which was not in great health，after being saved，was handed to wildlife rescue organization its believed that its very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud

25、 as for the heroes of the story ， theyre glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and dont care about the attention its brought yeah， we liked it ， something different mr donnelly told reporters 34.why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it ？ _ a. it go

26、t lost in the bush b. it was stuck in the mud c. it was hurt by other animals d. it was in poor health because of the weather35.when mr heath said we pulled out all the stops to rescu it ， he meant _ a. they tried their best to help the animal out b. they walked out of themud without difficulty c. t

27、hey stopped to think twice before taking action d. they were not sure it they should save the animal 36.which of the following could best describe the two teenagers ？ _ a. shy and strictb. hark working and humorous c. serious and cleverd. warm-hearted and helpful 37.what can be a suitbale title for

28、the text ？ _ a. meet kangaroo in sydney b. endganered animals in sydney c. two teenagers saved a kangaroo d. a special interview with two heroes c many of us wish we would have longer weekend ， but for about 18，000 students in colorado，that wish is coming true a school district outside denver has de

29、cided to shorten its week to four days-from tuesday to friday ， and the first school year on this new timetable just started，cbs denver reports it began on tuesday， august 14， because the day students get off is everyones least favorite： mondayalthough this may sound like a dream come true ， it mean

30、s students will have to sit though longer school days to work more for the hours theyve lost， according to the denver postso the timetable seems more crowded than everthe decision wasnt made just to give students more days off ， though：it had practical purpose the district says that it will save $ 1

31、 million by not having buses on mondays and spending less on things like electricity and water that means a lot to the school however，there are different voice parents may pick up some the cost of this change ， though， since many will now need to stay home with their kids if they go to work ， they h

32、ave to find people to take care of their children this isnt the first district in the state to introduce a four-day week：55% of the states schools do this， but most of them are in the countryside ， according to the denver post several school in oklahoma made the some move earlier this year ， and som

33、e them told cbs news 第 5 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)reports that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change most of these teachers have a lot of teaching experience about 560 districts in timetable influence studentss performance 38.what happens to the students in colorado？ _ a. they have shorter summer holi

34、days b. they go to school every dayc. they have classes only on monday d. they have longer weekend39.what does the underlined phrase pick up in paragraph 3 mean ？ _ a. go for b. pay for c. look for d. stand for 40.why do more teachers want to come to oklahoma ？ _ a. they would like to work here with

35、 four-day weekb. theyll be given more money than those in other states c. students are much more money creative in class in this place d. students behave better because of longer weekends41.what can we infer from the last paragraph？_ a. students need to study harder to make up for the time b. parent

36、s may spend more time and money on their children c. people in colorado speak with one voice when facing the decision d. its not clear whether the new timetable is good for students or not d reading is getting more popular among young chinese a new survey says that 85% of young people in china read

37、at least 1 book last year the number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years， especially for teenagers， who read an average（平均）of 11.5 booksthe data（數(shù)據(jù)）shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials ， such as novels， e-

38、books， magazines and so on but younger children （ ages 2-8 ）are mainly reading for fun compared with the past， the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped when it comes to technology and reading ， the surver suggests littleit does point out that many parents control the time of electron

39、ic reading ， mainly because of worring about increased screen time however， most chinese parents are helping theie children to develop a reading habit they are served as examples for their children more than 70% of chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8

40、 years old ， and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading， compared to those who dont like reading， have more books in the home，and more books brought for them their parents read more often， and would like to spare time to rea

41、d with them when was the last time you read a book ？ if youre one of the countless people who dont develop a habit of reading，you might be missing out everything you read fill your head with new bits of information ， and you never know then it might be useful the more knowledge you have， the better

42、equipped you are to deal with any shallenge youll face remember that although you might lose something else ， knowledge can never be taken away from you now open a book ， and feed your soul42.why do many parents control the time of their childrens electronic reading？ _ a. e-books are expensiveb. it

43、may harm childrens health 第 6 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)c. its very hard to order d. it could be a waste of time 43.how should parents encourage their children to read more ？ _ a. talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits b. buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libra

44、riesc. ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups d. ask as role models for them ， read for their children and read for themselves 44.whats the survey mainly about ？ _ a. teenagers after-class activitesb. parents-child relationships c. young peoples reading habitsd. read

45、 more often for fun 45.which one of the following is most probably to be disscussed next？ _ a. introduce some books for young people to read b. encourage parents to read more after workc. list some different opinions about reading d. develop childrens writing habits gradually四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1 小題，共15.0

46、 分）46.once upon a time， a group of men came to a rainforest they would (1) （參加） a race there one night， when they sat down for food， (2) dog appeared slowly ， it came (3) （靠近， 接近） them it looked hungry ， so they gave it some meat as a r (4) ，the dog followed them everywhere the men (5) （加快速度）many ti

47、mes to prevent the dog (6) following them but each time it (7) （趕上）them they went (8) with their race ， which included hiking ， c (9) a mountain， and running it lasted for several daysone day， they went boating to a destination （目的地）they thought the dog might (10) （放棄） surprisingly ， the dog jumped

48、into the river and swam towards their boatthey were so m (11) by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boatwhen the race was over ， they were all t (12) ， and wanted to have a rest just then，they found the dog was covered with wounds (13) save the dog， they decided to t

49、ake it to the hospital after it r (14) the treatment ， it got better soonnow the men regared it as one of their family (15) /?m?mb?z/五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共3 小題，共3.0 分）47.it goes without saying that home is the_place in the world （warm）48.the new bridge， which is sea crossing， has been_and ready for us （comp

50、lete）49.with the help of the teacher ， there has been a great_in her spoken english （improve）六、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共6小題，共6.0 分）50.jenny has found it easy to make_ at school （friend）51.-do you think therell be any cheese left ？-_it （doubt）52.-uncle john seems to be more_today-yeah hes got his favorite stamp （c

51、heer）53.dad， making my own decision is part of_up （grow ）54._speaking， the house is not quite our style （honest）55.-are you travelling along the yangtze river next month？-yes my brother will join_ （ we）第 7 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)七、完成句子（本大題共1 小題，共1.0 分）56.-have you been to the beijing expo （北京世園會(huì)） in yanqing ？-yes，

52、 its a_of art ， gardening， and high technology （ collect）八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1 小題，共15.0 分）57.假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的筆友a(bǔ)lan寫(xiě)封郵件，告訴他今年你將去他所在的城市游玩，并制定了旅行計(jì)劃你想征求他的意見(jiàn)，同時(shí)詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī)郵件還應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：your arrive time 10：30 am july 2 your travel plan go to concert go camping means of transport（交通方式） during your visit by bike， by bus注意： 1

53、詞數(shù) 90 左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實(shí)人名、地名等內(nèi)容dear alan，how is it going ？_looking forward to your reply yours li hua第 8 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)答案和解析1.【答案】 b 【解析】考查情境對(duì)話 a take your time慢慢來(lái) b im sorry，no 對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有c well done 做得好d why not 為什么不；根據(jù)my cousins are on the way ， and ill have dinner with

54、them tonight可知應(yīng)說(shuō)對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有故選： b嘿，你今晚有空吃晚 飯嗎？對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有我的堂兄弟姐妹 們正在路上，今晚我要和他 們一起吃晚 飯首先迅速的 瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，my cousins are on the way ， and ill have dinner with them tonight 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答2.【答案】 b 【解析】a 表示應(yīng)該， b 表示可以，可能，c 表示需要，d 表示一定、必須根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)格林先生是否可以和他 說(shuō)句話，此 處表示請(qǐng)求， 則應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may故選： b-格林先生，我可以和您 說(shuō)句話嗎？不會(huì)花太 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 -好的本題考查情態(tài)

55、動(dòng)詞 辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇3.【答案】 d 【解析】support支持； service服務(wù)； surface表面； shape形狀keep in shape 保持體形根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每天 騎車(chē)上班應(yīng)該是為了保持身材故選： d第 9 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)為了保持身材他每天 騎車(chē)去上班了解各 選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇答案4.【答案】a 【解析】句意： -你為什么對(duì)你女兒那么生氣？ -我和她說(shuō)話時(shí) ，她正忙著發(fā)短信和自拍be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事故選： a-你為什么對(duì)你女兒那么生氣？-我和她 說(shuō)話時(shí) ，她正忙著發(fā)短信和自拍熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)

56、合題意， 給出答案5.【答案】 c 【解析】rapid 迅速的； magic有魔力的；kind 和藹的； brave勇敢的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是 謝謝你的盛情邀 請(qǐng) kind invitation 意為盛情邀 請(qǐng)故選： c-謝謝你的盛情邀請(qǐng)明天見(jiàn) -明天見(jiàn)！此題需要熟悉 選項(xiàng)意思，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定答案6.【答案】 a 【解析】off離開(kāi)、偏離； on在之上、在時(shí)候； along沿著； behind在后面，四者都是介 詞因go off the road 離開(kāi)馬路由 題干他在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開(kāi)得太快了，汽車(chē)幾乎要離開(kāi)馬路了可知，空格用 off，因此答案應(yīng)是 off故選： a他在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開(kāi)得太快了，汽車(chē)幾乎要離開(kāi) 馬路了

57、本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供 詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答7.【答案】 a 【解析】第 10 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)truly 真地； mainly 主要地 hardly幾乎不； nearly幾乎；根據(jù)意思：付出努力很值得，日出真的很美故選：a付出努力很 值得，日出真的很美此題考查副詞的詞義辨析，熟知副詞意思，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案8.【答案】 b 【解析】a 表示允 許， b 表示實(shí)現(xiàn)、取得， c 表示練習(xí)， d 表示承 諾、允 諾根據(jù)題干可知作為一名科學(xué)家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功故選： b作為一名科學(xué)家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功本題考查動(dòng)詞 辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個(gè)

58、選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出 選擇9.【答案】 c 【解析】根據(jù)句意：從我們?nèi)绾闻?飪?nèi)忸?lèi)到晚餐吃什么，一切都 對(duì)我們的大腦健康起作用結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， a以 為自豪b 對(duì)有興趣 c起作用于 d相信， 選項(xiàng) c符合題意故選： c從我們?nèi)绾闻?飪?nèi)忸?lèi)到晚餐吃什么，一切都 對(duì)我們的大腦健康起作用熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意， 給出答案10.【答案】 d 【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，根據(jù)意思：星期六早上你打算去干什么？ -嗯，天將會(huì)晴朗的，所以我將要和朋友去野餐故選： d星期六早上你打算去干什么？-嗯，天將會(huì)晴朗的，所以我將要和朋友去野餐第 11 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，熟知現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用法

59、，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案11.【答案】 a 【解析】nobody 沒(méi)有人； nothing 沒(méi)有事情；anybody任何人； anything 任何事情根據(jù)意思：運(yùn) 動(dòng)會(huì)將在九月 舉行，但沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期故選： a運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在九月 舉行，但沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期此題考查不定代 詞，熟知不定代詞意思用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案12.【答案】 b 【解析】or 或者； and和；并且； but 但是； nor 也不，根據(jù)意思：把你的電子郵件地址 給我，我會(huì)把表格寄 給你的表示順承關(guān)系用 and故選： b把你的 電子郵件地址 給我，我會(huì)把表格寄 給你的此題考查連詞辨析，熟知連詞意思用

60、法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案13.【答案】 d 【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)故回答用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)回答，又知主語(yǔ) i 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 offer 的承受者二者形成被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ，故答語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ，其 結(jié)構(gòu)為 was/were +過(guò)去分詞，故填入 was offered故選： d-你為什么離開(kāi)那個(gè) 職位？-我在另一家工廠得到了一個(gè)更好的職位根據(jù)上下文確定 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)， 結(jié)合主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的關(guān)系確定 為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，套用結(jié)構(gòu)即可14.【答案】 c 【解析】第 12 頁(yè)，共 23 頁(yè)根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)鋼琴聲把我吵醒 時(shí)，是午夜 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， a因 為 b是否c