2022年四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題2

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題一.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books、 bag-bags、 cat-cats、 bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses、 box-boxes、 brush-brushes、 watch-watches 3以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i、再加-es,如： family-families、 strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v、 再加-es,如： knife-knives5不規(guī)章名詞復(fù)數(shù)：ma

2、n-men、woman-women、policeman-policemen、policewoman-policewomen、mouse-micechild-children、foot-feet、.tooth-teethfish-fish、 people-people、 chinese-chinese、 japanese-japanese寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)i himthis her watch child photo diary day foot book dress toothsheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman p

3、aper juice water milk rice tea 二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【no. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn).狀態(tài)；如：the sky is blue.天空為藍(lán)色的；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；如：i get up at six every day我.每天六點(diǎn)起床；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；如： the earth goes around the sun地. 球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +beam、is、are+其它；如： i am a b

4、oy.我為一個(gè)男孩；2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 +其它；如： we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he、 she、it時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加 "-s" 或"-es"；如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜愛(ài)漢語(yǔ)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not +其它；如： he is not a worker.他不為工人；一般疑問(wèn)句： be +主語(yǔ)+其它；如： -are you a student.-yes. i am. / no、 i'm not.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)

5、句；如： where is my bike.2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句：主語(yǔ) + don't doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它；如： i don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句；如：he doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句： do does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它；如：- do you often play football.- yes、 i do. / no、 i don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句；如：- does she go to work by

6、 bike.- yes、 she does. / no、 she doesn't.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句； 如： how does your father go to work.動(dòng)詞+s 的變化規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks、 milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses、 wash-washes、 watch-watches、 go-goes 3以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i、再加-es,如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

7、用法專(zhuān)練 :一. 寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載study brush do 二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.tea

8、ch 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. there be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look aft

9、er her baby carefully.14. you always do your homework well.15. i be ill. i m staying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. it s saturday.三.

10、根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改為否定句 2. i do my homework every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答3. she likes milk.改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作確定回答4. amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答5. we go to school every morning.改為否定句 6. he speaks english very well.改為否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

11、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. john comes from canada對(duì). 劃線部分提問(wèn) 9. she is always a good student改. 為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改為否定句 五.改錯(cuò) 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上1. is your brother speak english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english.5. she

12、 don t do her homework on sundays. 三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的確定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞 ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加 not；4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 ing.但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing.動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-

13、making、 taste-tasting 3假如末尾為一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如： run-running、stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一.寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write _ski readhave sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy draw a picture now.2. listen .some girls sing in

14、the classroom.3. my mother cook some nice foodnow.4. what you do now.5. look. they have an english lesson.6. they not、 water the flowers now.7. look. the girls dance in the classroom .8. what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to music.9. it5os clock now. we have supper now10. helen wash clothes

15、. yes、 she is.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework. 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作確定和否定回答3i m playing the football in the playgronud .對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 4tom is reading books in his study . 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 四.將來(lái)時(shí)一.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及準(zhǔn)備.方案或預(yù)備做某事； 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tom

16、orrow、 next dayweek、 month、 year、soon、 the day after tomo（rro后w天）等；二.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三.否定句：在be 動(dòng)詞（ am、 is、 are）后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加 not 成 won；t例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四.一般疑問(wèn)句：be 或 will提到句首, some改為 any、 and改為 or,第一二人

17、稱(chēng)互換；例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend五.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)；一般情形,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情形；1. 問(wèn)人； who 例如： i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么； whatdo.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. what is your father

18、 going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候； when.例如： she s going to go to bed at nine.when is she going to bed.六.同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空；1. 我準(zhǔn)備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下

19、個(gè)星期一你準(zhǔn)備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；what next monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？為,她要去買(mǎi)一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、 she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面；what time you meet.改句子；5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go an

20、d join them（.改否定） i go join them.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro（w改.一般疑問(wèn)句）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（. meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問(wèn)句）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載9. she is going to

21、listen to music after school（.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同. 上 going to see a play the day after tomorrowpep 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)人教版 pep 教材在學(xué)校階段涉及的重要語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)主要有7 種：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載to be 句型. there be 句型.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

22、行時(shí)句型.一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的型. be going to 句型等；現(xiàn)以 5-8 冊(cè)書(shū)為例,簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)如下： 一 to be 句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情形如姓名.健康狀況.身份.國(guó)籍.家庭成員.伴侶.職業(yè)等,描述地點(diǎn).顏色.四季.日期.星期幾等,該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中,其中5 8 冊(cè)的句型主要有：1. who s your english teacher.mr. carter.2. what s he likeh.e s tall and strong.3. is she quiet. no、 she isnshe isvet.ry active.4. is she strict.

23、 yes、 she is、 but she s very kind.5. what day is it today. itednesdsayw.6. what s your favourite fruit/food.7. they re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. when is your birthday. it s in may.9. my birthday is in june.uncle bill s birthday is in june、 too.10. is her birthday in june. yes、 it is.11. what h

24、setdate.12. this is zhang peng.13. where is the cinema、 please. it s next to the hospital.14. how tall are you？i m 164 cm tall.15. you are shorter than me. 16.you re 4 cm taller than me.17. how heavy are you. i m 48 kg.18. i m thinnernthyaou、 and shorter.19. what s the matter with you.my throat is s

25、ore.20. how are you、 liu yun / sarah.二 there be 句型：表示存在,即： “某處有某物 ”或“某時(shí)有某事 ”；句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： there is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；there are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +地點(diǎn)；該句型主要分布在第5 冊(cè)的 unit5 和 unit 6 中,如：1. there are two bedrooms、 a kitchen、 a bathroom and a living room.2. there is a mirror、 a bed and a big closet.3. is there a fores

26、t in the park. yes、 there is.4. is there a river. no、 there isn t.5. are there any pandas in the mountains.no、 there aren t.6. are there any fish in the rivers.yes、 there are.三一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為,或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況；句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+ 行為動(dòng)詞 +其他；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s 或 es,其他人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)就用動(dòng)詞原形,在問(wèn)句及否定句中需要用助 動(dòng)詞do或 does；這 種句型通

27、常有一些 標(biāo)志詞 , 如： usuallyoftensometimes neveralways 等；該句型主要分布在第5 冊(cè) unit2&3 ,第 6 冊(cè) unit1&2、第7 冊(cè) unit4、5、6、第 8 冊(cè) unit2 中；如：book5:1. what do you have on thursdays. we have english、 math and science on thursdays.2. what do you do on saturdays. i watch tv on saturdays.3. i do my homework.4. what do y

28、ou have for lunch on mondays. we have tomatoes、 tofu and fish.5. i like fruit. but i don t like grapes. book6:1. when do you eat dinner. i eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. when do you get up. i usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. what do you do on the weekend. usually i watch tv and go shopping.4. s

29、ometimes i visit my grandparents. i often play football. sometimes i go hiking.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. which season do you like best. i like winter best.6. why do you like summer/winter. book7:1. how do you go to school、 sarah.2. usually i go to school on foot.sometimes i go by bike.3. i like coll

30、ecting stamps. he likes collecting stamps、 too.4. does she teach math.yes、 she does.5. does she teach englis？hno、 she doesnsht.e teaches math.6. what does your mother do. what does your father do.7. where does she work. she works in a car company.8. how does she go to work. she goes to work by bus.9

31、. where does the rain come from. it comes from the clouds.10. where does the cloud come from. it comes from the vapour.11. where does the vapour come from. it comes from the water in the river.12. the sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. how do you do that.book8:1. my nose hurts.2. how do you

32、 feel.i feel sick.how does amy feel.3. you look so happy.you look sad today.四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或大事,或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況；標(biāo)志詞為： now 也常用在 look. listen. 等后面；句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be 動(dòng)詞（ am、 is、 are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 v. ing；該句型主要分布在第6 冊(cè) unit4、 5、 6 中；如：1. what are you doing. i m doing the dishes.i m reading a book.2. grandpa is

33、 writing a letter.brother is doing homework. mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. he is writing an e-mail in the study.3. what is it doing .it s eating bananas.4. what is she doing .she s jumping.5. what are they doing . they re swimming.they re climbing trees.6. are you eating lunch.no、 we aren

34、t.7. are they eating the honey. yes、 they are.8. is he playing chess. yes、 he is.9. is she counting insects. no、 she isn t.五一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)終止的大事.動(dòng)作或情形；句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其他；標(biāo)志詞通常為： yesterday、 last week 、last year 等,在問(wèn)句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞 did；該句型分布在第8 冊(cè) unit3&4 中；如：1. what did you do last weekend.i played football.2. did you help them clean their room. yes、 i did. 3.what did you do