湖南省岳陽市市君山中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、湖南省岳陽市市君山中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. long years of hard work made_possible for him to enter a key university in bingjing.a. thatb. this c. which d. it參考答案：d2. on his way home he suddenly heard his name _. a. calling        b. called     

2、0; c. to call         d. call參考答案：b3. one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.a. whatb. thatc. thisd. which參考答案：b4. the series of tv programme focus on a group of engineers who      their lives t

3、o chinas nuclear research and space program between the late 1960s and the early 1990s.a. focused    b. devotedc. concentrated    d. shared參考答案：b【詳解】考查動詞短語。動詞短語devote to把用于，致力于；focus on聚焦于；concentrate on.以為中心；句意：這部電視劇聚焦于一群在20世紀60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中國的核研究和太空項目的工程師們。根據(jù)句意可知b項正

4、確。5. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting alongwell with all his teachers.a. it; that b. what; howc. it; how  d. what; that參考答案：d6. the band monkees _ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.a. brought up        b. turned up

5、        c. broke up      d. dressed up參考答案：c7.  i, _ your friend, will help you out.   a. who is          b. who am         c. that is 

6、          d. i am參考答案：b8. i will be surprised if you can get calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you.a. buyb. buyingc. buysd. to buy參考答案：d9. his plan ended in        failure, so as a wri

7、ter, he was       complete failure.a. the; /                      b. /; a               &#

8、160;          c. /; the                               d. the; a參考答案：b10. the prize will go to the writer,

9、     story shows the most imagination.a. that            b. which         c. whose        d. what參考答案：c11. it is the second time that i _ in shanghai. what grea

10、t changes! its years since i _ here last time.a went; had left     b had been; left      c have; had left      d have been; left參考答案：d12. the professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers_ 

11、; they had seen.a. that   b. who c. which d. what參考答案：a13. -did you remember to give mary the money you owed to her?-yes, i gave it to her _ i saw her.a while       b the moment        c suddenly      

12、;   d once 參考答案：b14. one out of ten of the cars_ immediately in the garage while _ are actually waiting to be discarded(報廢).a. require checking; three dozens of them     b. requires checking; three dozen of them c. require checked; three dozens   

13、60;        d. requires to be checked; three dozen cars參考答案：b15. the subway _in our city, and im sure there will be fewer traffic jams in the future.ais building bis built cis being built dwill build 參考答案：c16. it was in the street _i met xiao zhang_the fire took pla

14、cea.which/which   b.that/that   c where /that  d why/that參考答案：c17. you       have spoken to your mother in a rude manner. i admit i was wrong, but she read my diary without my permission. a. shouldnt        b. mustn

15、t      c. neednt         d. wont 參考答案：a18. why do you go to work by bus these days? oh, my car _ in the garage. a. was repaired                   

16、0;                 b. has repaired  c. is being repaired                           &#

17、160;                                      d. will be repaired 參考答案：c19. you dont need to know the name of the write

18、ryou       find the book by the titleamust  bcan  cneed   dwould 參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. my sister and i have been a headache for my mother, because my father was in the army, he was not around too often. _36_, my mother brought us up almost single-handedly

19、 and it must have _37_ real strength of mind to bring up such naughty and stubborn children who got out from one trouble only to get into another. bonus and i werent scholars（聰穎勤奮的學(xué)生） either. _38_, we hated studying from the very beginning. we were _39_ to spend time with our schoolbooks-out of the

20、fear of mums scolding. i almost did not make it to 10th grade. that entire summer mum _40_ that i read my schoolbooks from the very first chapter till the last. i left _41_ college at 18. in my second year of college, while i was studying for my final exams, i got a phone call from mum _42_ my siste

21、r had failed her 9th grade exams. mum was heartbroken. my mother was an english teacher in a famous school in the city and it was a(n) _43_ for her. then started another _44_ for my mum. there always seemed to be people who would come and talk about how well their children were doing _45_ my mother

22、would be having a hard time making sure we stayed on the right path. mum was _46_ that we would do well for ourselves. she never let my sister and me _47_ that we had lost out on something and always told us: “l(fā)et this be a lesson. we are going to work really really hard._48_ will change.” circumsta

23、nces did change, but very slowly and _49_, one little step at a time. last year i finished with law school and started working. my mothers belief in me _50_. and just a few days ago i got a phone from bonus. she had _51_ the exam with honors and was _52_ to the best university in the country. i was

24、in tears. later that night i _53_ mum: “mum, your two little failures didnt do as badly as everybody thought.” mum _54_ and said: “you are my daughters and i knew you the best. i always knew that you would succeed. it was just a _55_ of time.”36. a. however       

25、b. thus         c. otherwise           d. besides37. a. devoted         b. spent         c. taken      &#

26、160;        d. wasted38. a. in that case         b. in this way   c. on the other hand      d. on the contrary39. a. pleased          b. ann

27、oyed      c. forced              d. advised40. a. demanded       b. concluded     c. promised           d. men

28、tioned41. a. at               b. for           c. from               d. after42. a. announcing  

29、0;   b. reading       c. knowing            d. saying43. a. shame           b. challenge     c. pride     

30、60;        d. honor44. a. experiment      b. research       c. conflict            d.trouble45. a. though        &#

31、160; b. while         c. as                  d. unless46. a. determined      b. astonished     c. satisfied    

32、;        d. concerned47. a. predict          b. imagine       c. guess               d. feel48. a. environment 

33、0;   b. society       c.things             d. impressions49. a. quickly          b. extremely     c. smoothly     &

34、#160;      d. gradually50. a. made up        b. paid off       c. took on              d. burst out51. a. attended     &

35、#160;  b. received       c. passed               d. failed52. a. accepted        b. allowed       c. admitted   

36、60;         d. permitted53. a. questioned       b. convinced     c. persuaded            d. called54. a. nodded        

37、b. laughed       c. shouted              d. joked55. a. matter          b. period         c. waste   

38、0;            d. length參考答案：36-40.bcdca     41-45.bdadb      46-50.adcdb      51-55.ccdba試題解析：本文講述了媽媽很辛苦地撫養(yǎng)我和妹妹長大，在開始的時候我和妹妹的學(xué)習成績表現(xiàn)很不好，媽媽一直都在鼓勵我們，最后我們都獲得了成功。36因為父親經(jīng)常不在家，結(jié)果就是媽媽

39、負責我們的所有事情。however然而；thus結(jié)果；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；besides而且；上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以b正確。37教育我們要花費很多的時間和精力。本句中it是形式主語，構(gòu)成句式：it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花掉某人時間。動詞take的主語是事情；spend的主語是人；故c正確。38我們都不是學(xué)習的人，相反我們討厭學(xué)習。in that case假如那樣；in this way用這種方法；on the other hand另一方面；on the contrary相反；根據(jù)句意說明d正確。39根據(jù)上文可知我們都不喜歡學(xué)

40、習，我們都是被迫在學(xué)校里學(xué)習的。please使快樂；annoy使惱怒；force強迫；advise建議；故c正確。40因為我們不喜歡學(xué)習，要改善在校表現(xiàn)，媽媽要求我在暑假里把書從頭到尾好好學(xué)習一遍。demand要求；conclude結(jié)束；總結(jié)；promise允諾；mention提及；故a正確。41leave for動身去某地；介詞for后面接目的地。在18歲的時候，我去讀大學(xué)了。故b正確。42我接到媽媽的電話，說我的妹妹期末考試沒有及格。announce宣布；read閱讀；know知道；say說；動詞say表示媽媽說給我聽。與abc三項語義不搭配。故d正確。43妹妹考試沒有及格這對做老師的媽媽

41、來說是一件羞愧的事情。shame羞愧；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；pride驕傲；honor光榮；故a正確。44對媽媽來說又一件困難的事情發(fā)生了。experiment實驗；research研究；conflict沖突；trial困難；故d正確。45總是有人來說他們的孩子很優(yōu)秀，然而媽媽很難確認我們所走的道路是否正確。though盡管；while然而；當時；as隨著，因為；unless除非，容易不；故b正確。46媽媽對我們有信心，堅信我們能夠做到最好。determined堅定的；astonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；concerned擔憂的；故a正確。47她從未讓我們感覺到自己失去了什

42、么，一直都在鼓勵我們。predict預(yù)測；imagine想象；guess猜想；feel感覺；故d正確。48need需要；would會，將要（過去將來時）；will將要（表示傾向性）；shall將要（第一人稱）；媽媽一直在鼓勵我們：我們會更加努力，結(jié)果會改變的。本句中will表示變好的傾向性。故c正確。49quickly迅速地；extremely及其；smoothly順利地；gradually漸漸地；情況發(fā)生了改變，但是非常緩慢也是一個漸進的過程。故d正確。50make up化妝，編造，彌補組成；pay off得到回報；take on呈現(xiàn)；burst out爆發(fā)，突然爆發(fā)；媽媽對我們的信任得到了

43、回報。故b正確。51妹妹終于順利的通過了考試。attend參加；receive收到；pass通過；fail失敗； c項與exam連用。故c正確。52be admitted to被錄??；妹妹被全國最好的大學(xué)錄取了。本句表示媽媽對我們的信任得到了回報。妹妹最終取得了成功。故c正確。53question詢問；convince使相信；persuade說服；call打電話；那天晚上我打電話給媽媽。故d正確。54動詞nod點頭；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；joke開玩笑；媽媽在電話里很開心地大笑著回答我。因為妹妹考取了全國最好的大學(xué)，所以媽媽很開心。故b正確。55a matter of time時間的

44、問題。period時期，階段；waste廢物；length長度；媽媽說我們的成功只是時間的問題。故a正確。三、 閱讀理解21. believe it or not, optical illusion(錯覺)can cut highway crashes.japan is a case in point. it has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the r

45、oads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.now the american automobile association foundation for traffic safety in washington dc.is planning to repeat japan's success. starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other pat

46、terns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. to help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危險)are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. howe