《【中考命題研究】河北省2020中考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 九全 Units 9-10（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、九年級(全)units 910中考基礎(chǔ)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.perform(名詞)_2gradual(副詞)_3prefer(過去式)_(過去分詞)_4electronic(名詞)_5.suggest(名詞)_6shut(過去式)_(過去分詞)_7full(反義詞)_8behave(名詞)_知識歸納1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話_2堅持；固守_3大量；充足_4關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)_5偶爾地；間或_6查閱；抬頭看_7總共；合計_8使高興_9盡某人最大努力_10結(jié)婚_11.順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入_12把擦掉_13脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛_14特地；格外努力_15使(某人)感到賓至如歸_16習(xí)慣于_

2、17大動肝火，氣憤_18一就_19與不同_20盼望；期待_句型再現(xiàn)1.笑兩個小時是一種很好的放松方式！_ for two hours _ a good way _！2我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來看)，它就不再使我感覺如此可怕。i always bring a friend _ these kinds of movies，and it _ feel so scary _3音樂是阿炳寫的，他是一位民族音樂家，1893年生于無錫。the music _ abing，a folk musician _ the city of wuxi in 1893.4在你們國家，初次見到某人時你們應(yīng)該做

3、什么？in your country，what _ you _ when you meet someone _？5.我遇見一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。i met a japanese boy _ sato，and _ i held out my hand，he bowed.6雖然我仍然犯很多錯誤，但不會像以前那樣令我擔(dān)心了。_ i still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me like it _7我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。my biggest challenge is _ at the dinner tab

4、le.8祝旅途安全，我期待不久后見到你！_，and i _ meeting you soon！語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.that，who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法4it is adj.to do sth. 的用法河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2020河北85題)victor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room.定語從句()2.(2020河北43題)the teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.a

5、who bwhom cwhose dwhich河北中考重難點突破prefer的用法【考點搶測】1my father _(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2even on holidays mr.wang prefers _(read)to doing nothing.3rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _(ride) bicycle.4my brother preferred _(swim)to _(skate)【滿分點撥】prefer的用法prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)

6、于likebetter。如：i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。i prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.i prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r。be supposed to的用法【考點搶測】5you _ work hard if you want to get great grad

7、es.6i don't _ i could have a look at your newspaper，could i?7it's your fault，and you are _ to say sorry to your friends.()8.(2020永州中考)you're not _ to walk on the grass.asuggestedbsupportedctaught dsupposed【滿分點撥】suppose的用法suppose及物動詞想；認(rèn)為；猜想；料想后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。i don't suppose(tha

8、t) i'll trouble you.我想我不會麻煩你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.認(rèn)為某人做某事。i supposed her to have already left for home.我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動身回家了。suppose sb.名詞/形容詞(賓語補足語)。i never supposed him a hero.我從來沒有認(rèn)為他是一個英雄。we all suppose him clever.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明。用于被動語態(tài)應(yīng)該；被認(rèn)為；理應(yīng)；應(yīng)該，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。you are supposed to be here

9、 at nine.你應(yīng)該在9點鐘到達(dá)這里。you are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽車上吸煙。辨析except，besides，but與except for【考點搶測】9there is nothing for me to do _ wait.10his homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.11all of them have seen the film _ wu dong. he wants to see it some day.12we work every day _ sun

10、days.13we have lots of things in common _ music.【滿分點撥】辨析except，besides，but與except forexcept“將排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。besides“除之外，還有”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。except for“除之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。but“除之外”，常與nobody，nothing等否定的不定代詞連用。be expected to的用法【考點搶測】14they could _(被期待)rise to the challen

11、ge of risk.15she expected _(go) there by bus.16we expect her _(visit) us soon.17what type of work _ i _(expect)do at first?()18.(2020株洲中考)you will be _ to work on saturdays.amade btriedclooked dexpected【滿分點撥】expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常為及物動詞。如：we should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。expect后接動

12、詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。如：i didn't expect to find you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。若語義需要，其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：he expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect還可表示“預(yù)計”、“預(yù)料”等。如：i expect that i will be back on sunday.我預(yù)計星期天回來。expect其后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：i don't expect that he has done such a thing.我預(yù)料他不會干出這種事來。expe

13、ct常用于被動語態(tài)，be expected to do意為“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期許”。如：li na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜獲勝。perform v表演；執(zhí)行【考點搶測】19他以這種方式演出了多年。he _ in this way for many years.20今年我們的足球隊表現(xiàn)出色。our football team's _ has been excellent during the whole year.21表演者來自世界各地。the _ are from all over the world.()22.(2020棗莊中

14、考)in the last ten months，september miracle(奇跡) _in cctv for more than five times and is popular all over the country.ahas played the pianobhas given out their song diskschas written songsdhas performed【滿分點撥】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作動詞，意為“表演；執(zhí)行”；(2)performance作名詞，意為“表演，表現(xiàn)”(3)perfor

15、mer作名詞，指人，意為“表演者”after all畢竟；終歸【考點搶測】選詞填空(after all，in all，first of all)23we're the capital of clocks and watches，_！24we have 20 girls in our class _25_，you should finish your homework.()26.(2020呼和浩特中考)i'm sorry，sir.i've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.never mind._，the exam is a littl

16、e difficult.ain all bfirst of allcafter all dabove all【滿分點撥】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all與at allafter all畢竟；終究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all總共；總計at all根本，notat all根本不take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛【考點搶測】27in many eastern european countries，you are supposed to _(脫下) your gloves bef

17、ore shaking hands.28開往上海的ca4106航班于昨晚21：30起飛。flight ca4106 to shanghai _ _ at 21：30 last night.29(2020石家莊41中模擬)懷特先生匆匆趕往機場，因為他的班機9點起飛。mr. white hurried to the airport，for his plane would _ _ at 9 o'clock.()30.(2020益陽中考)you'd better hurry.we'll be late for the plane.don't worry.the plan

18、e will _ in two hours.atake out btake awayctake off【滿分點撥】take的常用短語empty adj. 空的；空洞的【考點搶測】31在中國，用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。in china，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _ bowl.32他讓她把書包掏空。he asked her to _ her schoolbag.33(2020滄州13中模擬)please _(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.【滿分點撥】看一看，圖解考點sugg

19、estion n建議【考點搶測】34i have a(n) _ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.35could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改為同義句)could you give me _ _ _ _ on how to solve this problem?()36.(2020揚州中考)what a good _ you've given me！thanks a lot.my pleasure.ainformation

20、 bnewscsuggestion dadvice【滿分點撥】suggestion與advice的區(qū)別(1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”時用a suggestion，“一些建議”用some suggestions，“許多建議”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建議”用some advice。carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！究键c搶測】()37.(2020呼和浩特

21、中考)people _ overweight need more water than thin people.awho is bwhich arecthat is dwho are【滿分點撥】(1)該句是復(fù)合句，其中who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians；(2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語，不能省略?！久畋娈愅筷P(guān)系代詞that，who的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語或賓語who指人作主語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。the erhu sounded like som

22、eone crying，and i almost cried along with it as i listened.那首二胡曲聽起來就像有人在哭泣，我聽的時候幾乎隨之哭起來?！究键c搶測】()38.(2020萊蕪中考)when i walked past the park，i saw some old people _ chinese taiji.ado bdidcdoing dare doing【滿分點撥】(1)sound like sb. doing “聽起來好像某人在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞crying在句中作賓語補足語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語謂語賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補足語)。he saw her

23、working in the garden.(she was working in the garden.)他看見她在花園里干活。(2)句中的賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動句中，現(xiàn)在分詞補充說明主語。he was found lying on the floor.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。()1.(2020淄博中考) hurry up！the plane will _ at six o'clock.aput off btake offcget off dturn off()2.(2020黃岡中考)which song do you like bette

24、r，lucy?i prefer the song little apple _ can attract many people.awhich bwho cwhom dwhere()3.(2020承德二模)i don't know what to buy for my grandmother.do you have any _？asecrets bsuggestionscmanners dcustoms()4.(2020唐山開平模擬)soon the bowl was _ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.afu

25、ll bemptycexpensive dcheap()5.(2020宜昌中考)it is good of you to go out of your way _ us at the station.it's my pleasure.amet bmeetingcmeet dto meet()6.(2020衡陽中考)have you ever been to a movie recently? well，i am as busy as a bee and can't _ time for a movie.aspare bforget cavoid dlose()7.(2020唐山

26、12中模擬) these dresses feel very _ because they are made of silk.awarm bsmooth cfresh dhard()8.(2020原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)it may rain tomorrow._，we'll have to stay at home.ain time bin that casecat least dby the way.(2020秦皇島模擬)完形填空。sometimes you have a fight with a friend.many times，you find that you even forget _

27、1_ the fight is about.you just _2_ to argue，and then stop talking to each other.time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again.you can do something helpful to _3_ your friendship.first，calm down _4_ leaving the problem alone.if you talk right after the fight，you may say something bad without

28、 thinking.however，do not wait too long，sit down and say you're sorry _5_ you are the one who started the fight.second，if you often have _6_ with your friend，you should think about if this person is really a friend.third，_7_ the e­mails you wrote to each other in the past.they can help you k

29、now your friend's _8_.finally，try to understand your friend.you _9_ because you don't agree on something.so，be _10_ to understand what he/she is saying.do you know how to solve a fight with your friend? please tell us.()1.a.when bhow cwhat dwhere()2.a.seem bhope ctalk dfail()3.a.find brefuse

30、 chate dsave()4.a.at bby cof don()5.a.if bor cbut dso()6.a.time bthingscfreedom dfights()7.a.look bread cthink dforget()8.a.space bstyle cideas dfuture()9.a.play bleave cwait dargue()10.a.sure bcrazy cangry dsorry.(2020廣安中考)閱讀理解。kids helpline is a free 24­hour counseling(咨詢) service for people

31、between 5 and 25 years old.you can get help by phone，e­mail or website.our counselors talk with more than 6，000 kids each week，and help with all kinds of problems，big and small.kids helpline opened in 1991，and since then we have received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts

32、(聯(lián)系) from kids and young people.how we can helpif you are 525 years old and need someone to talk to，you can call us at any time24 hours a day，7 days a week.you can call to talk about anything.if you don't have a phone，you can use e­mail or the web.our counselorsa counselor is a person who l

33、istens and helps people with their problems.our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you.when you call kids helpline，you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselorwhoever you feel most comfortable with.if you call more than once，

34、you can ask to speak with the same counselor again.()1.one can get help from kids helpline except by _aphone be­mail cweb dletter()2.kids helpline has a history of _ years.a25 b18 c7 d5()3.kids helpline provides counseling service _ a week.atwo days bthree dayscfive days dseven days()4.we can l

35、earn from the last paragraph that _athe counselors can be childrenbthe counselors are well trainedcone can't choose counselors as he or she likesdone can't talk to the same counselor again and again.(2020武安模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀。many parents like setting family rules for their kids.when kids break rules，p

36、arents will give them some punishments which aren't included in rules.in fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be.punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat.fo

37、r example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks.you should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.a study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' tv time.it's understandable that you'll be a

38、ngry when rules are broken.punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one.sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果) on them.when your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.when they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.family_rules_are_