《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module10Theweather語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)素材新版外研版2》

1、module 10 unit 11、 are you joking? 你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？ 用來(lái)表示數(shù)偶啊人對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話感到驚訝或不信。 joke v. 說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑 dont get mad. i was only joking? joke n. 玩笑，笑話 tell jokes 講笑話 she told us some funny jokes. 她給我們講了些非?；男υ?。2、 between prep. 在之間 between and 在和之間 注：between 多指兩者之間，還可以用來(lái)指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每?jī)烧咧g。 she is sitting between lucy a

2、nd lily. we eat fruit between three meals every day. 我們每天在三餐之間吃水果。3、 minus eight degrees 負(fù)8度 = eight degrees below zero4、 although conj. 盡管，雖然 或though （不能和but連用） although he was tired, he went on working.5、 snow quite a lot 雪下得相當(dāng)多6、 me neither. 我也不喜歡。 i dont like showers and windy weather. 我不喜歡陣雨或刮風(fēng)

3、的天氣。 me neither. / neither do i. 我也不喜歡 i like sunny weather. me too. / so do i. 我也喜歡。 neither pron. 兩者都不，雙方均不 he answered neither of the letters. 兩封信他都沒(méi)回。 neither conj. 短語(yǔ) neither nor 既不也不 neither he nor i am well educated. 他和我都沒(méi)有受過(guò)良好教育。7、 i wish i were in australia now. 我希望我現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞。 i were in austr

4、alia 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 指與客觀事實(shí)不相符或不能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的事情。 與現(xiàn)在情況向反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，常用were。 if i were you, i would try my best to grasp the chance. 如果我是你，我會(huì)盡最大努力抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)。 wish v. 與hope 同義 1）wish to do = hope to do 2）wish that 從句 表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 hope that 從句 表示有信心或有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 3）可用wish sb. to do 不可用hope sb. to do wish n. 希望，愿望，祝愿 th

5、ank you for your kind wish. 感謝你的美好祝愿。8、 probably adv. 可能，或許，大概 同義詞：maybe perhaps 常放于句首或句中。在句中時(shí)，常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 you are probably right. 你很可能是對(duì)的。9、 come on, better get going. 快點(diǎn)，走吧 better get going = wed better get going.10、 表天氣的詞 wind n. 風(fēng) windy adj. 多風(fēng)的，有風(fēng)的 cloud n. 云 cloudy adj. 多云的，陰天的 r

6、ain n. 雨 rainy adj. 多雨的，下雨的 snow n. 雪 snowy adj. 多雪的，下雪的 sun n. 太陽(yáng) sunny adj. 晴朗的，陽(yáng)光明媚的 shower n. 陣雨 storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨module 10 unit 21、 表方向的詞 southeast southwest northeast northwest2、 a lot 1) 副詞短語(yǔ)，表示“很，非?！?it rains a lot at this time of a year. thanks a lot. 2) 名詞短語(yǔ) sometimes we have very little snow,

7、but sometimes theres a lot.3、 had better do 最好做 d better had better not do you had better do your homework first. youd better not watch tv every day.4、 compared to/with 與相比 （常作狀語(yǔ)） the prices are low compared to/with those in other shops. 與其他商店比起來(lái)，這里的價(jià)格算是低的。 compare with = compare to 比較與 compare to 把

8、比作 he compared his camera with/to mine. books can be compared to friends.5、 from time to time 時(shí)常，不時(shí)，間或 that student looked out of the window from time to time.6、 any time you like. 你喜歡的任何時(shí)候都行。 1）any adj. 任何的，任一的，表示 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物中的一個(gè)，其后可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 take any book you want. 2）any pron. 任何人、任何一個(gè) richard is t

9、aller than any of us. 3）any pron. 一些，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) there arent any books on the desk. do you have any apple juice here?module 10 unit 31、 join v. 交匯2、 have to do 不得不 not have to do = neednt do 沒(méi)必要做grammar：may和might1. 表示可能發(fā)生某事或某人可能做某事時(shí) 用may/might do；might的可能性更小。 they may come tomorrow. there might be some rain tomorrow morning. 2. possible adj. 可能的 it is possible to do sth. it is possible that is it possible to finish the work today? it is possible that itll