(完整word)牛津譯林八下8B-Unit2-知識點整理,推薦文檔

1、牛津譯林八下 8B-Un it2-知識點整理1 / 48B Un it2 知識點解析與練習(xí)1. travelling n. 旅行 v._ 旅行者 n._2. go to sp for one holiday 某人去某地度假我將要去南山度假。 _ .be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度過假？ _?3. (1) join v.加入(并成為一員)：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in /take part in 參加活動atte nd 出席(會議宴會等)他兩年前入伍了。 He_the army two years ago.=He_ _ _ the a

2、rmy_ two years ago.=He_ _ _ _ _ the army_two years.(2) since 自從:(1)從句用過去式，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；(2)肯定句或疑問句，要用長動詞。(3)提問：How longI have_(借)the book since one week ago and I ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasnt_ (buy) any new clothes since 2016.4. 準(zhǔn)備好 Aprepare A =_為 B 做好準(zhǔn)備prepare for B =_為 B 準(zhǔn)備好 A prepare

3、A for B =_5. I don tthi nk it be a holiday for me.我認(rèn)為對我來說 這將不是一個假期。(否定前移)我想我不認(rèn)識你。 _.6.比薩斜塔自由女神像小美人魚塔橋悉尼歌劇院長城Places of in terestLocation( 地點)A. New York, the USAB.L on do n, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beiji ng, ChinaE.Cope nhage n, Den markF. Sydn ey, Australia7. -它有什么特別之處？ _ ?-它出自安徒生寫的故事中。It_ the story_H

4、ans Christian Anderson.the story by.由所寫的故事 by 前省略了過去分詞 written ,在句中做定語。8. 去.之行 /之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.9. miss : (1) vt.想念 (2)vt.錯過，沒趕上 三單 _ 過去式 _10. 極好的，美妙的 adj._ 最高級 _have a good/ great/fa ntastic time = have_ =_ very much她拉小提琴拉得多開心?。?_ fan tastic time he has_ !牛津譯林八

5、下 8B-Un it2-知識點整理2 / 411. 一整天 the whole day =_12. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換： I went there by underground. = I_ an/the underground there.He came back home by car. = He_ a car to come back home.We went to the park by bike. = We_ a bike to the park.ride :(1) n.乘坐(娛樂設(shè)施)；乘.的短途旅行have a ride on train = have a train ride 乘火車的旅

6、行I spe nd five minu tes going there by bus. = It is a_ bus_to go there.(2) v.騎 ride-rode-_ (過去分詞)13. 室內(nèi)的 adj._ 室外的 adj._室內(nèi)過山車 _戶外活動 _14. speed n 速度：(1) speed 前無冠詞 at high/low/full speed 以高速 /低速 /全速The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves_ _ _(2) speed 前有冠詞at a speed of. 以的速度excited (修飾人)感到激動的exciting (

7、修飾物)令人激動的The_ people crashed into the supermarket.It is_moment all the old man life.15. hurry (1) v.匆忙 過去式 _(2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurryhurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙趕到某地做某事 _(3) Hurry up!快點！(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly吃頓簡餐 have a_16. (1) on the way 在路上 on one

8、s way to sp.(地點是副詞，to 省略)辨析：by the way 順便說一下in some ways 在某種程度上in the way 擋道17. such 這樣的 such as 例如such as 禾口 for example 的區(qū)另 U：A. such as+幾個例子(n., V-ing 或短語),位于句中，后無逗號；B. for example+ 一個例子 佝子),一般在句首，后有逗號。He has many hobbies,_swimmi ng and_(write).She is a hard-work ing stude nt._, she always gets t

9、o school early.18. (1) 游行 n. parade 卡通人物的游行 _(2) 下午晚些時候 _(3) 一天中最好的部分 _19. (1)追趕 _(2)情不自禁/不能停止做某事 can stop doi ng sth.I couldn stop_ (laugh) after he told me this story.(3) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下來，去做另一件事情牛津譯林八下 8B-Un it2-知識點整理3 / 4stop . (from) doing sth.阻止.做某事20. magic :(1)n.魔法U(

10、2) adj.神奇的；有魔力的4D 電影像魔法一樣 _21. (1) smell : (a)實意 v.聞至 U 過去式_ 過去分詞_(b) 系 v.聞起來(+形容詞)(c) n.味道 eg. the smell of the flowersThe dog can smell things_(good).The rice smells_ (good).(2) feel : (a)實意 v.感覺到(b) 系 v.感覺，摸起來 什形容詞)The cloth feels_ (soft).(c) n. feeli ng 可數(shù) _of happ in ess and sad ness22. couple:

11、 (1) n.夫婦；兩個人/兩個事物；幾個人/幾件事物(2) a couple of +可數(shù) n.復(fù)數(shù)：一對；幾個，幾件=two / a few +可數(shù) n.復(fù)數(shù)幾張照片_ 一對鑰匙扣_23. (1)_the end of .在結(jié)束時/末端/盡頭； _the end of.在快結(jié)束時_= at last = fin ally 最后，最終(2) _ the fireworks 觀看煙火； _fireworks 燃放煙火_ the fireworks 在煙花(的映襯)下(3) A. in front of. 在前面(外部)B. in the fro nt of.在前面(內(nèi)部)The teacher

12、 sta nds_ the stude nts and she is_ the classroom.24. stay: n. / v.停留,逗留;待在 在你待在那兒期間 _同義句：這些鳥每年在扎龍作短暫停留。The birds go to Zhal ong_ every year.=The birds_ in Zhal ong_every year.25. 語法：(一)辨析 have gone to、have been in、have been to：(1) have gone to :去了某地還沒回(人不在說話現(xiàn)場)have been in :去了某地有一段時間了(人未回)+段時間(for.

13、/sinee.)(3) have been to:去過某地(人已回) 標(biāo)志:many times, once, before, ever, never.練習(xí)：1. -May I speak to Mr Lee?-Sorry, he_Harbin. He_the city for two days.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has bee n inD. has bee n to; has bee n to牛津譯林八下 8B-Un it2-知識點整理4 / 42. -_ you ev

14、er_ to Hong Kong ? -Never.3. Where_ you_ these days?4. -Has Jim arrived yet? -Yes, he_ here for several days.5. -Where is Peter? -He_ home.(二)長短動詞轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)短動詞和長動詞 都可以用現(xiàn)在完成時。但如果后接一段時間 時(since, for),短動詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為長動詞。 短動詞在肯定句，疑問句中不能與時間段連用，在否定句中可以和時間段連用。重點同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：It is/has been +時間+since.(過去式)= 時間 has passed since

15、.練習(xí)：1. The old man_ (die) for three mon ths.2. The meeting finished half an hour ago.= The meeting_ since half an hour ago.3. The student fell asleep last night. = The student_ since last night.4. I turned off the light 5 hours ago. = I_the light off for 5 hours.=The light_ for 5 hours.5. My parents

16、 got married 25 years ago. = My parents_ for 25 years.6. I have been away from Xuzhou for 7 years. = I_ Xuzhou 7 years ago.7. The film started 2 hours ago. = The film_ for 2 hours.8. Mary got to Beijing two days ago.=Mary_ _ _ Beiji ng_ _ _.=Two days_ _ si nee Mary_Beiji ng.=_ _ _ two days since Mar

17、y_ _Beiji ng.26. beauty n.美；美麗(不可數(shù))自然美景 _(2)美人(可數(shù))She is such a beauty!27. except/but prep.除了 .以夕卜except sb/sth(1)就前(主語)原則All the stude nts except him_ (like) football.Everybody except him_(enjoy) playi ng badm inton.(1)前面用全肯或全否(判讀以下句子正誤 T/F)Everybody fini shed the homework except Tom.()Nobody loves the game except Simon.()Some one has watched the program except her.()28. fly v.飛行 fly to sp= take a plane to sp = go to sp by air/plane