英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)元音學(xué)習(xí).

1、a 國(guó)際音標(biāo)是語(yǔ)音。而語(yǔ)言通常分為兩大類: 和。國(guó)際音標(biāo)共有翌個(gè)，其中元 音直個(gè),輔音：個(gè)。分類的原則：根據(jù)其氣流加儲(chǔ)收呼出旳是否受發(fā)音器官的阻礙而定。發(fā)音時(shí)，氣流不受 田可發(fā)音器官阻礙的音位稱作元音。氣流受 到發(fā)音器官彳召可一個(gè)部位阻礙時(shí)的音位稱作 輔音。o長(zhǎng)元音 /i：/ / ：/ u:/ /a:/ / a:/單元音元音短元音 /1 / / /o/ /a/ /A/ /e/ /ae/雙元音/ei/ /ai/ /au/ /au/ /ea/ /ua/ /ia/ /oi/ I清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /0/ /s/ /J/ /tj/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/輔音|1濁輔音/b/ /d

2、/ /g/ /v/ /d/ /z/ /3/ /d3/ /dz/ /dr/m/ /n/ /rj/ /I/ /j/ /r/ /w/1關(guān)裔(lPA)/bp/ /mnq/ / lr / /d t /z s/ wj/ /g k/ /60/ /3J/vf/ /h/ /d3tj / l: I /9e aeu：I ei ai oi /au auTCH(l P 3：a /ia ea ua/a:A/轉(zhuǎn)為轉(zhuǎn)為DJ.音標(biāo)音標(biāo)元音的分類o單元音:12個(gè)Q元音O雙元音：8個(gè)0發(fā)單元音時(shí),頜、舌、唇不動(dòng)，只是長(zhǎng)元 音發(fā)得長(zhǎng)一些，短元音發(fā)音時(shí)很短促。而 在發(fā)雙元音,是由一個(gè)元音滑向另一個(gè)元 音產(chǎn)生的音。因此，頜，舌、唇有變動(dòng)

3、， 徳個(gè)像一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的單元音。)Put Them AwayPut your books away、put your books away, my dear ! Putyour books away.put your books away, my dear ! Keepyour room clean and tidy. keep yourroom clean and tidy! Keep your roomclean and tidy, keep your room cleanand tidy!域r氓氓Can you read?enjoy棒見單詞O it big this泊English eleve

4、ncity pity forty fifty enjoyit big this in pig sick shipOe English eleven enjoy equip（設(shè)備）Oentire（全部）/ i：/音與/i /音的；o相同之處：和漢語(yǔ)中的” 衣的發(fā)音很相似。hidden林a Mcret wt$hr Mlent drem.o:劇i/音時(shí)要扁唇，肌肉比較緊張。發(fā)f/i/音時(shí)，氣流受阻，比o發(fā)/i/音時(shí)，口腔及上 下牙床稍開一些。異同蚩compare（比較_下!）Ol.iteat2. live一leave03. fill一feel 4. sit seatO5.ship一sheepa 聽讀

5、音,給畫線部分注上音0 three /0r_/0 feel /f_l/0 peach /p_tsick /s_k/ only /sunl _/dish/d_J7O Down pastjhe green tree, O there thO And thOSeeingtheaalway and free. i O發(fā)音要領(lǐng):1舌頭靠近弦,舌前部稍稍拴起;2雙唇扁平汪下齒的距離悟于一個(gè)中指的寬度drink their tea.hole beach is freeO I can see the seazthe deep green sea.me calm3極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出， 振動(dòng)聲帶, 發(fā)/e

6、/音。/ae/冷占見單詞O bed bread pen ten head best hen deadred weather breakfastOeOearanflo發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：O 1.舌頭靠近下齒,舌前部向硬腭抬起的程度比/e /音低o 2雙唇盡力向兩邊平伸，使嘴角肌肉感 到緊張；0左極為短促的氣流從腔中沖出，振動(dòng) 聲帶,劌壬/音。驚r見單詞fatamCompare)a mathact :standSaturdaysad cap thatfamily thanksPractise(|!)。聽讀音，將下列單詞按音標(biāo)的發(fā)音歸類。O stand seven even deep thatO deaf l

7、eg pity sheep piece inkQ切i：/音:_曲i/音:_a發(fā) /e/音:_Q劇ae/音:_Bark.Bark.Bark.回The dog is barking afterthe car.Read the wordsa askclass glass grassar carfar dark staralhalfpali au/A/。發(fā)音要領(lǐng):0 1舌中部向上腭抬起，舌端離開下齒，舌 身自然平展；02唇形放松、扁平；03極為短促的氣流從口腔沖岀,振動(dòng)聲帶z切/音。漁Can you read?bus sun muchCOme brotherO usun bus usluckmuchO

8、cup thumbO obrother motherotherOanother sonOQUtouch trouble enoughfast-fussmask-mustlaugh-love/ a:/與/的音a的發(fā)音相似。0不同之處： 沁撓氣/ 口 片小音比”a聲促?gòu)S氣 阻。氓氓Read the wordsorpork horse sportal打要領(lǐng)：口腔中沖出，振動(dòng)聲帶，發(fā)：/音。1舌端離開I下齒丄舌 后抬咼；2】上籟略張大，唇形較 園，并且用 力向前突出3.oordoor floormore storeore Basketball,basketball,basketPaul plays b

9、asketball.All his trie nds playsbasketball.They are all very tall ButPaul is the tallest.Once they find the ball, theman will play a gamebasketball氓氓/O/Look.This is little John.Goes to bed with his trousers on.One shoe off and one shoe on.Look.This is little John. Read the following words:QO dog box

10、 bottle lot O got on jobhobbyaO w sh wh t w nt w tch/ /:/fox-forkssock-sorto/與“：/的發(fā)音與漢語(yǔ)中的哦相似。o發(fā)/。：/音的口型是在發(fā)/音的基礎(chǔ)上“略微收縮,：/音比/音發(fā)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)W W tooMI?。聽讀音，選出你所聽到的單詞。Ol.A.darkB.duckC.caughtD.cotO2.A.hotB.heartC.potD.portOMAotB.lordC.luckD.larkO4.A.past B.partC.floorD.doorO5.A.shop B.stopC.thumbD.sunO6.A.form B.fromC.gunD.garden/U：/Q發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：（長(zhǎng)元音）a 1舌）而離開下齒,舌后部向軟腭 抬高