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1、2015年4月自考英語(yǔ)二試題及答案解析 (完整版)絕密召啟用前全國(guó)2015年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)(二)試題答案解析及評(píng)分參考(課程代碼00015)本試譽(yù)共12頁(yè)、滿分100分;考試時(shí)間150分鐘“總分眩號(hào)InmIV |VVI檢分人La分10 -1010&IS1530豐査人下面的短文后列thTIO牛旬了,請(qǐng)槻據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容対毎個(gè)句子齊出列斷:如果該旬堤供 的逞正瞬佶息,選擇&如栗謹(jǐn)匐提供的是蠟諜館息*送擇句的獵恵文中班有提及, 選擇G并將所選答秦的代碼(指A出或C填在答題紙的相應(yīng)惟上 a公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)(p?ts3) he過(guò)可免考自考茶誥】英股:53687166Usin

2、g Music t Change Yeur MoodEvHTfap* knowe ihut lining to nmir whn feeling bad :-aii provide a0】 也匸Music can also reduce istresgsmake dopioMionmere bcurabk and help you nlm.AU th benefit呂of mwic can only hr got if the lie tone r enjoys the muBtc he as li ate ns ng toIf the SiElcnnrthe muic nrfi.ru.la

3、il boring jt wil have 1 negative:cffcict on him inifiad of a positive?oneNow _e!?m nxorriinf wlit moal of u? du whn it onrura to“咸乂甬咋tn nrufii為We ysually just lininn to a play list and allowo pmram to tranckrnly(任諧堆昶bet tlxi aonga ws are going to listen to.This i&inhere the problem li* What if y

4、ou liked dw ilrel SLiig but found the second one boring?座號(hào)得分坪巻人第一訓(xùn)分:閱讀判期(黑T -10,451分共10井U hul if the tliinJ one was a motivalm 5onpj while th門fEjyrLh didr.t Buit your cmotionfi? What do you鮒】5$屮月戟誨”二試醫(yī)押臬垮善家段攀忻 寡1賀)think the result will be?What youf11 have is an emotional mess* The first song will li

5、ft your mood a little. The secondwill make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and tlien the fourth will put you down In theend you * 11 end up feeling worse than before.【strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For exampleta list forrelaxationta list for mo

6、tivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of allof the old music that you are bored of. BesidestdonTt listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups (分手)by months and months I(,r公共犧三(pets3) baoil可免考自考英語(yǔ)l超

7、S2QQ253687166People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont. Sobe careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1 Music is believed lo have a comforting effect.2. One can benefit from all kinds of music.3. People tend to listen to music sel

8、ectively.4 People generally prefer motivating songs.5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.6 Its advisable to have different lists of songs.7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGivenA. TrueB. FalseC. NotGivenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenA. TrueB

9、FalseC. NotGivenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenA. TrueB.FalseC. NotGiven8. People should listen to songs with positive words.9 Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.B. False10. Many people like romantic songs.2015 SFl月更詡(二)試更和責(zé)號(hào)容案及解析.書2頁(yè)(狀12頁(yè))A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenA. TrueB. FalseC

10、. Not GivenA. TrueA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11 15題,每題2分,共10分)閱諛下面短文謂從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B.C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將 所選答案的代碼(指A、B、C或D)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位黑上。Just Introduce YourselfIt * s o easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don t have to stay thatwayand you should

11、n * i.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and intnxluce yourscif. Just handshake will do. Askthe supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. I hat s the besl way Io nutke contacts. Then youll knowwhat to do and say when you meet these people again.Dont do what my friend

12、 Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.aThat is one of my biggest regrets: Ihardly talked to anyone at all when I was Lhere. I was scared arid just thought people would talk to me first. For along time, I was hung up on the ihoughl lliat if someone was older, I respected them automaticall

13、y. And even ifsomeone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience In the area I worked forfour months, I hardly spoke to these peopletMshe said.Of course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing* If I could do that again11 d remember that it1s soimportant not t

14、o feel shy about introducing yourself. ILSnot like you have to be very bold, ready to take over theplace. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can du for them. That breaks the iceSue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,there would be just no telling what忍美常三細(xì)

15、(pei$3 baotil可免柏考英即魁2 002536871other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets here she isnow at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job,44maybe it would have helped me gel somewheresooner, she said.11 How do people usually feel when meeting p

16、eople at their first job?A. Shy.B. PuzzledG CuriousD Excited.12. When Sue started her first job, she_A. introduced herself aroundB. asked her supenrisor for helpC. shook hands with colleaguesD. waited for other9 to talk lo her13.uI was hung up on the thoughtMin Paragraph 3 probably means L _ _2O】5年(

17、月疋諂(二試丙和歩考缶第及箏祈 第3頁(yè)(扶12頁(yè))得分評(píng)卷人A.believedBguessedC learnedD. admitted14. Whal did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportunitB Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others D Stay humble before the older staff.15. In talking about her first job experie

18、ncetSue expressed a sense of_ .A. reliefB regretC. failureD. longing第三部分;概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16 25題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第1620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21 25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正 確選項(xiàng)分別完成每個(gè)句子并將所選答案的代碼(指A.B.C.D.E或F)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位 置上。The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge1John Roebling planned to build

19、the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In1869,he died of an accident. Fhe job fell to his son Washington?a master of constructiom In 1872, Washingtonwas injured in building the bridge He could not walk any longer He could only see the building of the bridgefrom his window

20、But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?2That s where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865 At that time John wasplanning the bridge He sent bis son around the world to study bridges Emily went along with her husbandand learnt much about bridge buil

21、ding When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herselfmore about bridge building She wanted to help her husband with his new job.3Emily regularly came to the building site. She eave Washington s instructionb to the workers.,,公共英(pets3) bwtii可免考自額即英i2應(yīng)5押7166(,cAnd then she took questi

22、ons back to him. However,as lime went on,her role started to change Soon, workerssaw her as the new boss As she had more and more knowledgetshe became the chief engineer She met withofficials,discussed with other engineers,and instructed the workers 4Emily also helped to solve problems outside the b

23、uilding site Some people once questioned herhusband s abilitytohead thebridgebuilding AndtheAmerican Society ofCivilEngineers wouldthinkaboutreplacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband The gioup finallydecided to keep him on the job5It took up 14 years to

24、 build the bridge For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge Thebridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never plannedon becoming an engineer,but she turned out to be a great one2(Hb年l月英溥(二試趙和歩痔答案及箏析第4丈(共12Z)得分評(píng)卷人A. How did Emily pick u

25、p bridge building?B. Uhat happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E. How long did it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech?21 After his father died,_22. Accompanied bj Emily,_ 23 A time went on, .24. Emi

26、ly gave a speech25 Il look fourteen yearaA. Washington went to stud) bridgesB to express her thanksC Washington took over the jobD to build the bridgeE. Emily began to plav a bigger roleF. to defend her husband下面的短文有5處空白短文后有6個(gè)句子其中5個(gè)取自短文請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分 別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將所選答案的代碼(指A.B.C.D.E或F)填在答題紙的扌目應(yīng)位負(fù)上。公

27、茯英語(yǔ)三ifi (pets3) baoit可免苕自考英話1英語(yǔ)2 QQ253687166Playing GamesNot Only FunFor many people,playing games is a way to have some fun. 26 It is a great way to keep your mental healthin check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthv ou may say that this s

28、ounds grrat but you just don t have the time to do it. If you want to mprovf yourmental health, you will make time for it. 27 You can exercise your brain before vork and while the r(*st of yourfamily 2 Mill in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the PV off in the

29、evening and spend some lime playing garner alone or with a family nember. 28 Trya variety of new games,loo This way,you don* t get bored playing the same one all llir tinir 201.參*笹案及析 第6頁(yè)(共12JDTask 116. Paragraph:17. Paragraph:18. Paragraph得分評(píng)卷人第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26“30題,每題2分,共10分)Mort games offer several di

30、flerent levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easystuff.29 As jour level of skill improvestgo onto challengeyour brain by movinginto more advanced levels of thegameFind lhe games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going top

31、ay off for youin many ways.30 You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier tomake decisions、ou will also find that your memory is improvingA. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can pla)games B. This is especially true if you are new to a game C Playing games can help you make

32、 new friends.D You will be surprised at how much it improves youT life.E However,it can also help you exercise your brainF You can also invite friends over to play games with you.下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個(gè)詞,其中10個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其 分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將所選答案的代碼(指A、B.C.D、E、F、G.HJ、JLK或L)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Learn from Your

33、Failureslhere is nothing 33 with failing, as long as yrm learn from your mistakes, modify youraPProaCh通%蠶芻%驚蕊舉蜩勲嚥舷鵬滬呻it will be that you succeed, provided that you do learn and keep tryingYou can 35 only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may bemore 36 to s

34、ucceed9but you can 37 learn more from failing. This is only if you are obsenant and take 38 of whatyou are doing and which things have worked and which haven11. You then need to 39 what has happened, alteryour 40 and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get thereunless you stop hyingA. probable

35、E. start1. wrongB. actuallyF chanceJ. noteC directionG. specialK analyzeD finallyH. growL pleasant2015年4月英誡(-)試砥命*考答実及何析 第6更(共12頁(yè))得分第五部分:填Have youthat youkave第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第450題,每題1 5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形 式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text ch

36、at are quickly( quick) becoming preferred ways o: communicating with othersonline .For language 41( learner) , these forms of communication 42( able) thrrn ioshare ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. Tliey can establish friendships with people fromaround the globe. Thus, it ran

37、 be an easy way to learn languages and world 43 (culture )HoweverTcare and consideration should be 44(give) when you arc ooking fcr friends onthe Internet because you 45(real)don11 know who the person is at the other end.Thus,nevergive out personal information 46( include) yojr name, age, where you

38、live, and the name oi *heschool you atlend Also,be 4/(care)about meeting cnline acquainluiiccb in pezind if youdo so9make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. 48( final),contact local authorities訐you frrl you are in danger. Again. chatting with others can be an enjoy

39、able and 49(education)activity if you use care when 50 (do)so.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。并將毎文寫在答題紙相應(yīng) 的位置上。公共英詒三級(jí)(pets3) bio過(guò)可免考射英越英戲QQ2536S716651其英文報(bào)杜正在舉辦題為“1 Like Playing Sports”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫二一篇英文短文應(yīng)狂。內(nèi)容包括以下兩個(gè)方面:你經(jīng)常做什么體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有哪_2015紜4月英謁(二試題和鞅號(hào)#実及第析 第7艮(共12貢)全國(guó)2015年4月自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)試題參考答案及解析得分評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人第七部分腐文寫作(第51題,30分)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1 -10題,每題1分共10分)1. A 2.B3.B4.C5. A 6, A 7. B &A 9. B 10. C1.解析題千尢們認(rèn)為音樂(lè)町以產(chǎn)生安慰的效忌 題目的關(guān)械訶是comforting,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一孜第矗翁厘(pets3) h州可免考站英語(yǔ)1英滋QQJ536871664 :Everyone knows th

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