感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題

1、感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題公司內(nèi)部編號(hào)：（GoODTMMTMMUTUUPTYUUYY-DTTI 感 嘆 句 的 講 解 及 練 習(xí) 題一、感嘆句的定義用以表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句（exclamatory SentenCe）. 感嘆句句尾常用感嘆號(hào)，亦可用句號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，在口語中常用省略句，有 時(shí)只用I個(gè)詞或詞組。如：Great ! HOW COld !二、感嘆句的六種句式一般說來，感嘆句是由What或how開頭的，它有兩個(gè)類型，六種句式。掌 握了它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。1. 用What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時(shí)，What為形容詞，用作定語，修 飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即

2、感嘆部分是名詞性短語）。D . What +a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！a fine day it is !多么好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）What an Old building that is !那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝?an）2）. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！.:What good teachers they are !他們是多么好的老師??！What beautiful flowers these are ! 這些是多么美麗的花??！3）. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！.:What thick ice We ar

3、e having here !我們這兒的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is !這是一塊多么圓的面包??！2. 用how開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時(shí)，how是副詞，用作狀語，修飾 后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。4）. HOW +形容詞+主語+謂語！（即謂語動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞）.:HOW hot it is today!今天天氣多熱??！HOW beautiful the flowers are ! 這些花多么美麗??！5）. HOW +副詞+主語+謂語！.:HOW hard he WOrkS !他工作多么努力?。OW WelI She SingS !她歌唱得多好??！6）. HOW &#

4、247;主語+謂語!（即謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞）.:HOW She dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!注意:What和how引起的感嘆句，在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子 成分。 .:HOW COId （ it is ）! What a good girl! What deliciousfish!三、陳述句變感嘆句全解1. 如何快速掌握感嘆句學(xué)會(huì)分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵，陳述句變感嘆 句實(shí)際上,就是句子成分位置的移動(dòng)。.:She is Smiling sweetly. How SWeetly She is SnIiling! （移動(dòng)狀語）2. 哪些句子成分可能會(huì)移動(dòng)位置

5、通過對(duì)句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個(gè)句子成分需要挪動(dòng)位置，一般說來 含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動(dòng)位置。位置可能會(huì)變動(dòng) 的句子成分：賓語、表語和狀語。TUrner told US a funny a funny StOry Mr. TUrner told US !（移動(dòng)賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）3. 如何確定使用What還是使用how當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確定到底是用What還是用how, 一般可 以這樣來確定：位于主語之前的是名詞短語時(shí)用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時(shí)用 howo但這種格式例外：how + adj. + a/ an + N.:What a C

6、OOI bike you are riding! （a COOI bike 名詞短語）HOW fast he is riding! （fast ITllJfej ）HOW COOI a bike you are riding! （how + adj. + a/ an +N）4. 如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用 an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。.:What beautiful SUnShine it is today! （SUnShine 不可數(shù)名詞）What a USefUI book this is! （USef

7、UI 以輔音音素開頭）What an Old house that is! （OId 以兀音音素開頭）5. 以What開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的： 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞單獨(dú)抽出來放在名詞 短語的前面和how搭配使用。.: What an expensive glass he broke! -*How expensive a glass he broke! 名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當(dāng)作''a an + adj. ÷N”結(jié)構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代

8、詞充當(dāng)主語。.:HOW beautiful the birds are! -*what beautiful birds they are!（說明：N代表名詞，未待別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，S代表主語，V代 表動(dòng)詞）6. 在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞beo.:What a naughty boy!（省略 T he is）四、其它句式變感嘆句有時(shí)陳述句、疑問句（句中常有So或much）以及祈使句也可直接轉(zhuǎn)化為感嘆 句，不需要改變詞的位置，只要改變原來的音調(diào)（即變?yōu)榻嫡{(diào)）。.He, S SUCh a nice boy!多好的孩子！ HOW Can you be

9、 SO CIeVer!你怎么這么 聰明！Don* go With US!別和我們一起去！HaVe you ever Seen SUCh a thing你曾見過這種事情嗎五、典型例題例 1. food you, Ve COOked!A. HOW a nice B. What a nice C. HOW nice D. What nice 答案：D.評(píng)析：由于HoW修飾形容詞，副詞；What修飾名詞，且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因 此A, B排除，C HoW + adj.后面不能再加名詞，因此只有D正確，其句型為 What + adj. +n.（不可數(shù)）例 2. terrible Weather we

10、've been having these days!A. What B. What a C. HOW D. HOW a 答案：A.評(píng)析：Weather為不可數(shù)名詞,B, D排除,C為how + adj.后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只 有A,符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。例 3. I had! YOU really SUffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. HOW a time D. how time 答案:A.評(píng)析：感嘆句分兩類：1： What + n. +主謂部分2： HOW + adj. / adv. / v. +主謂 部分。本題屬

11、第一種，但省略 bad,相對(duì)于What a bad time I had!這是個(gè)習(xí) 慣用語。感嘆句的練習(xí)題一、選擇題1.delicious the dish is!A. WhatB.HoWC. What a2.Strange ClOthes he is wearing! A. What aB.WhatC. HOWa3.an interesting SUbjeCtit is! A. WhatB.HOWC.What an4.foggy it WaS yesterday!A. WhatB.Whata C. HOW5.CareIeSS a boy you are!A. HOW B. Whata C.W

12、hat6.a nice WatCh it is! A.HOWB. WhatC.What aD.HOW a7.bright girls they are! A.What B. What aC. HOW D.HOW a8.IntereSting the film is! （1998 湖北）B Whatan C.HOW D.HOW anSUnny day! Let, S go OUt for a walk. （1999 江西）10. hard WOrk it is! （1999 浙江）A. HOW B. What C What a D.Whatan11.dayit is! It,:S rainyag

13、ain. （1999 江西）A.HOW badB. What abadC. HOW fineD ½rhat a fine12.great day JUIy1, 1997WilI be!（1999上海）A.HOW aB. What aC.HOWD. What13.expensive trousers! （1999 浙江）A.WhatB. What aC. HOWD. What an14.TheSUn is Shiningfine dayitis!A.HOWB. HOW aC. WhatD. What a15.thick ice! WOUldyou Iiketo :go SkatingA

14、.WhatB. HOWC. WhataD. HOW a16.COld it is today!A.WhatB. HOWC. What aD.HOW a17.it' S blowing!A. What Strong B. HOW StrOng C. HOW StrOngIy D What StrOngIy18. they are PIaying in the PIaygrOUnd!A. HOW happily B. HOW happy C. What happy D What happyChildren19. beaUtiful flowers! Where did you buy th

15、emA. HOW B. What C. What aD. HOW a20. honest AngeIa is!A. HOW aB. What anC. What aD. HOW21. USefUI WOrk She has done!A. WhatB. HOWC. What aD. HOW a22. girl She is!A. What brightB. HOW a bright C. HOW bright aD. What bright23.Weather We have today!A.A fineB. What a fine C. HOW a fineD. What fine24.Ca

16、reIeSS he is!A.WhatB. HOWC. SO muchD. HOW much25.from Beijing to LOndOn!A.HOW IOng Way It isB. Whata IOng Way is itC.HOW IOng Way IS itD. What a IOng Way It is26.OhJ John,you gaveA.HOW a PIeaSant SUrPriSeB.HOW PIeaSant SUrPriSeC.What a PIeaSant SUrPriSeD. What PIeaSant SUrPriSe27.USefUI WOrkthey hav

17、e done!A.WhatB. HOWC.What aD. What an28.nice PiCtUreyou gave me!A.HowB. WhatC.What aD. What an29.exciting news! We WilI haveIOng holiday after the exam.A. Whatan, a B. what, a C. HOW an, theD. How; the30.An earthquake hit IndOneSia yesterday.terrible news!A. HOW a B What a C. HOW D. What! Itt s the

18、nicest One I' Ve31. - Dad, do you Iike my PiCtUre一一 ever seen!A. What a Strong boy B. HOW CarefUI C. HOW WOnderfUI D. What a brave boy32. Jacky, IOOk at that JaPaneSe SUmOiSt （相撲手） Wow,!A. HOW a fat man B. What a fat man C. HOW fat man D What fat man33. What it is! A. nice day B. nice Weather C.

19、 a nice Weather34. MrS Smith is!A. HOW kind WOmanB. What a kind WOmanC. What kind WOmanD. HOW a kind WOman35. PieCe Of importaut information We have got!A. What aB. What C. What an D. HOW二、用What與how填空1. HiS handwriting is good * good his handwriting is!2. TheSe PhOtOS are nice f nice these PhOtOS ar

20、e!3. Betty SingS WelI * WelI Betty SingS!4. They are WOrking hard fhard they are working!5. Jenny WaS Very disappointed When She SaW thisdisappointed Jenny WaS When She SaW this6. It is a WOnderfUI COnCert a WOnderfUI COnCert it is!7. They IOOked WOrried WOrrieCl they looked!8. The young man SPeakS

21、EngIiSh WeI1. f_WelI the young man SPeakS English!9. They are beautiful flowers f beautiful flowers theyare!10. It is a difficult PrObIenI fa difficult PrObIem it is11. TOnI has StrOng arms StrOng arms TOm has!12. I IniSSed my OId friends Very much fI missed my Oldfriends!13. The Children Iike their

22、 teacher Very much fthe ChiIelren Iiketheir teacher!14. ThiS kind Of flower SmelIS nice nice this kind Offlower Smells!15. Time flies fast fast time flies!16. He WOrkS hard at his IeSSOnS hard he WOrkS at hisIeSSOnS!三、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。1. It is QUite a nice PreSent fnicePreSent!2. We have fine Weather today. fWeather We havetoday!3. It' S SUnny today, fSUnny day it is today!4. The ChilClren are WOrking hard the Children areworking!5. She PIayed bask