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1、unit 12 youre supposed to shake hands同步測試2重點(diǎn)歸納話題customs 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣功能項(xiàng)目tell what you are supposed to do 表達(dá)該做什么詞匯1. kiss親吻2. bow鞠躬3. greet問候4. wipe擦拭5. point指出6. stick木棒7. table manners餐桌禮儀8. chopstick筷子9. fork叉子10. spoon勺子11. napkin餐巾 12.rude粗魯無禮短語1. shake hands握手2. be supposed to被期望3. drop by隨便訪問4. pick u
2、p撿起句型1. you are(not)supposed to 你(不)該做- what are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?- youre supposed to shake hands.2. you should(not) 你(不)該做3. its rude/polite/bad manners to 是不禮貌的無教養(yǎng)的。4. you should have asked . 你早就該問you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.5. you are(no
3、t)allowed to do 不允許你做語法要點(diǎn)be supposed to do sth = should do sth典型試題例1 we chinese _ with chopsticks.a. are used to eat bare used for eating cused to eat dare used to eating 【解題思路】選d。本題考查used to do的用法及其與used to do, be used to do的不同。首先整體理解,判斷句意,然后分析選項(xiàng)。be used to doing中的to是介詞,后接動詞的-ing形式,表示習(xí)慣于做某事,used to
4、 do和be used to do中的to是不定式的符號,后接動詞原形,used to do表示過去常常做某事,be used to do是被動結(jié)構(gòu),表示被用來做某事,be used for doing也是表示被動,根據(jù)句意選d,表示習(xí)慣于用筷子吃飯。例2i _ the plant more, but now it is dead.a. should have watered b. should water c. am supposed to water d. have watered【解題思路】答案:a 本題考查 “should have done”的用法?!皊hould have done
5、”這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本應(yīng)當(dāng)”,所說的情況往往與事實(shí)相反。should water,be supposed to water都表示應(yīng)該,have watered表示已經(jīng)完成。整體分析句意b、c、d均與句意不符。例3 we go to school every day _ saturday and sunday.a. beside b. besides c. except d. except for 答案:c【解題思路】本題考查介詞的用法,首先判斷句意,分析選項(xiàng),明確四個選項(xiàng)的異同,beside在的旁邊,besides除以外還有,except把除外,所排除的事物不在所述范圍之內(nèi),except for把
6、除外,for表示理由或細(xì)節(jié),修正前面所說的情況,根據(jù)句意選c。例4 it is r_ for a student to shout at his teacher. 【解題思路】答案:rude 本題主要考查對整體的理解及rude 的拼寫。首先整體分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),明確shout at his teacher的行為性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填形容詞,shout at his teacher的行為應(yīng)該是粗魯?shù)男袨椤卧u價基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,完成下列句子。(10分)1. you are supposed to shake h_ when you meet a chinese friend.2.
7、 if you have english and american friends at a party, you will notice a few differences in their c_ of eating. 3. people in k_ are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. 4 a salad is eaten with a fork only h_ in the right hand with points turned up.5. i am learning how to b_ at the dinne
8、r table in france.6. its r_ to point at others with your finger.7. everyone is supposed to w_ a seat belt in the car. 8. my students often g_ me with a big friendly smile. 9. you must i_ your handwriting. i cant read your homework.10. i am n_ because i dont know how to behave at the dinner table.二、用
9、括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)11. nike always gets _ (relax) from watching cartoons on tv.12. everything was _ ( familiar ) with me because i was in japan for the first time?13. it is _ (polite) for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end.14. their table manne
10、rs are _ (difference) from ours.15. so many questions crowded my mind. im very _(comfortable).三、單項(xiàng)選擇 選出能填入各句中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)16. - will you come to kates dinner party? - i wont come unless jenny _.a. will be invited b. can be invited c. invited d. is invited17. when did you _ ?-i arrived late. when
11、i _ the party, it had been on for 30 minutes.a. arrive at; reach b. arrive; arrived c. reach; got to d. arrive; got to18. they go out _ their way to make me _ at home.a for, feel bof, to feel cto, feels dof, feel19. he _ in his english test paper. his teacher was very angry with him.a. makes some mi
12、stakes b. make a mistake c. made few mistakes d. made many mistakes20. she doesnt understand. _, she is only two years old.a. after all b. at all c. in all d. for all 21. e-mail english: lets meet 4 dinner and then c a movie 2night. :-) formal english could be:_ a. lets meet at four for dinner and t
13、hen see a movie two nights. :-)b. lets meet for dinner and then see a movie tonight. :-)c. lets have meat for dinner and then see a movie too night. :-)d. lets have a meeting for dinner and then say a movie tonight. :-)22. i find _ difficult to remember everything, though im still young.a. thatb. th
14、isc. it d. x23. she had never been to the great wall before. today she saw it _ the first time.a. at b. forc. in d. by 24. do you need _ to read on the train?a. special anything b. any special thing c. anything specially d. anything special25. now those foreigners _ chinese food.a. used to eat b. ar
15、e used to eating c. are used to eat d. get used to eat26. dont throw litter around. please_.a. pick it up b. pick up itc. pick up them d. pick them up27. - _ do you know about customs in korea?- you are supposed bow when you first meet someone.a. what b. how many c. how muchd. which28. he did his ho
16、mework _ watching tv.a. instead b. instead of c. rather than d. but not 29. everyone passed the exam _him. so he was sad.a. except b. beside c. besides d. except that30. we always _ our friends homes without _ plans.a. drop by, make b. drop by, makingc. visit, make d. visit, making四. 完成句子(10分) 根據(jù)漢語提
17、示完成各句。(橫線處不限詞數(shù))31. 見日本朋友時你應(yīng)該說什么?_when you meet your japanese friend?32. 我怎樣才能用正確的方法與美國朋友打招呼?how can i _ my american friend _?33. 吃飯時不要用筷子指著別人。dont _ others with chopsticks while eating.34. 他沒有理由去做那件事。he has _.35. 喝湯時出聲音是不禮貌的it is bad manners_ . 五. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求完成句子。(10分)36. youre supposed to bow in kore
18、a.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ you _ _ _ in korea?37. we should greet the teacher when he comes into the classroom.(改為同義句) we _ _ _ _ the teacher when he comes into the classroom.38. he has never been invited for a party.(改為反意疑問句) he has never been invited for a party, _ _?39. i find it difficult to remember everyt
19、hing.(改為復(fù)合句) i find _ _ _ difficult to remember everything.40. in switzerland, people plan to visit a friends house. (改為同義句)in switzerland, people _ _ _ visit a friends house. 六. 選詞填空 請從方框中選擇正確的詞組,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。?0分begin with, pick up, cut up, be supposed to, after all, drop by, be used to, shake hands,
20、make noise, behave ourselves 41. you _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.42. in china you should _ when you meet someone for the first time.43. _whenever youre in this area.44. he wrote to say they couldnt give me a job _.45. she kept _ magazines and putting them down again.46. the
21、boy _ getting up early.47. its not polite _while you are eating.48. dont _ the apples.49. the school rules tell us how_ .50. when you read, you _ abc.綜合提高七、完型填空 通讀短文,根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞,使短文完整、通順。(10分)as soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick (51) y_ up and lay it on your lap. sometimes a roll of bread
22、is wrapped in it; if so, (52) t_ it out and put it on your side platedinner usually begins with soup. the largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. it will be (53) b_ your plate at the right-hand side.if there is a fish course, it will probably (54) f_ the soup. there may be a special fork for
23、the fish, or it may be (55) s_ to the meat fork. often it is smaller.the main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(雞禽) or a roast which need to be carved(切開). he will often ask each (56) g_ what piece he prefers, and it is quite (57) p_ to state your preference as
24、 to lean or fat, dark(紅肉) or light(白肉).sit up (58) s_ on your chair. do not put much (59) f_ in your mouth at a time. drink only when there is no food in your mouth. try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out. do not make any noise when you eat. do not clean your (60) t_
25、at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick(牙簽), not even with your tongue.五、閱讀理解(15分)(a)dinner customs (習(xí)慣) are different around the world. if you are a guest in ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot.in ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon t
26、o six in the evening. but there are no strict rules (規(guī)則) about time. whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. when you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. at this time everyone welcomes you. then you go to the dinning room. there you wash your hand
27、s in a bowl of water. all the food is on the table.in ghana you usually eat with your fingers. you eat from the same dish as everyone else. but you eat from one side of the dish only. it is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. after dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of w
28、ater.most meals in ghana have a dish called fufu. people in ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. you must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. you eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.61. from the pas
29、sage we know that in ghana _.a. the rules for dinner time are not strict b. dinner is always at six in the eveningc. a family offers food only at four in the afternoond. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening62. if you are a dinner guest in ghana, the host (主人) always takes
30、 you to _.a. the dining room first b. the living room firstc. the kitchen first d. the garden first63. people in ghana usually eat _.a. from one side of a dish to the other b. from the other side of the dishc. with their fingers d. with their spoons64. in fact, most dishes in ghana _.a. are cooked w
31、ith the powder of some plants b. have fufu in themc. are too hard to eat d. are not very hard65. when you eat fufu, youd better _.a. cut it with a saw b. use your right hand onlyc. chew it well d. all of the above (b)lets learn about manners for an english tea party. for the
32、host: most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea with the way they like. prepare mo
33、re tea and cake than guests will need, so they will feel comfortable drinking and eating as much as they want. if possible, prepare the food by yourself. for the guest: if you are invited to a tea party, and would like to bring something for the party,
34、 food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed. it may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been invited to such a party. at the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. however, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the hos
35、t for more. if the tea is too dark or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. if some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at one time, and then pass them to the next person. dont break a cookie into small pieces.66. if you are th
36、e host, which of the following is good manners at an english style party? a. you must be very careful while serving the tea. b. prepare as much food as you can. c. prepare presents such as flowers for the guests.
37、0; d. both a and b.67. if you are the guest, which of the following advice is really right for you? a. you are not allowed to drink more than three cups of tea. b. youd better prepare a present for the host. c. you are not allowed to eat cookies in small pieces. d. you
38、 are asked to take only one sandwich or cookie.68. from the passage, we know we should _. a. not drink too much while having tea b. not make any noise while having tea c. keep smiling and talking d. not ask for a second c
39、up until you finish the first cup 69. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. you have to drink all of the tea even if its a little bitter.b. follow tea party manners when you are at an english tea party c. its impolite to drink tea while eating d. good manners are very important 70. if its the first time for you to go to an english tea party, youd better _. a. try to make yourself at home b. ask the hos
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