(完整word版)人教精通版六下英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、六年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（下冊(cè)）Unit 21.in front of 在物體外部的前面 例：There are some trees in front of the building.反義詞 behind在這個(gè)樓前有一些樹。I in the front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前面 例: There is a desk in the front of the classroom.反義詞 behind 或 at the back of在教室的前部有一張書桌。2.next to 靠近，幾乎例：She sat n ext to her mother.她坐在她媽媽的旁邊。It s next to impossib

2、le to win the game 要贏那場(chǎng)比賽幾乎不可能。3.cross，across 和 through （都有穿越，穿過(guò)的意思，用法不同）1cross 是動(dòng)詞 例：I want to cross that street soon.我想迅速穿過(guò)那條大街。2across 是副詞，指從一個(gè)平面的一端到另一端，女口：海的一端到另一端，across the ocean,3through 是副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)在三維立體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò).還有抽象的意義，如度過(guò)了某段時(shí)間等。女口： through the tunnel 穿過(guò)隧道4.問路的幾個(gè)表達(dá)方法1How can I get to the + 你想去的地點(diǎn)2Wh

3、ere is the +你想去的地點(diǎn)3Can you tell me the way to the+ 你想去的地點(diǎn)5.巧記時(shí)間名詞前的介詞的用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用 on，上午下午又是 in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用 on 換 in 才能行。正午夜晚用 at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at 也在鐘點(diǎn)前，說(shuō) 差”用 to，past 表示 過(guò)”。6.巧記地點(diǎn)名詞前介詞的用法：里面、上面 in 和 on，over，under 上下方，in front of 前，behind 后, at 是在某點(diǎn)上。來(lái)自 from， 朝前 to，里面穿過(guò)是 through，表面穿過(guò) across，到上面

4、on to 進(jìn) into。在旁邊 beside,附近 near。beside， by，near 的用法（都有“在例：I m standing beside yoft 正站在你旁邊。例: There is a tree by the river.河邊有棵樹。beside 和 by 要遠(yuǎn)些 例: There is a river near my house.在我家附近有beside 多用于表達(dá)靠近人by多用于表達(dá)靠近物near表達(dá)的距離通常比 條河。旁邊”的意思，也可互相換用）14.15.9.get home 到家 注：get to 為“到.”后接 home，here, there 等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)省

5、略 togo home 回家 注：同樣 home 為副詞省略 to14.15.10.house, home, family 的區(qū)別（都表示家，但所指不同）house 房子，指居住的建筑物例：His house is not far from here 他的住所離這不遠(yuǎn)。home 指某人出生和居住的環(huán)境 例：He goes home very late 他回家很晚。family 家庭或家庭成員 例：My family lives in Tianjin.我家在天津住。（家庭，做單數(shù)）例：My family are watching TV我的家人在看電視。（家庭成員，做復(fù)數(shù)）11.There be

6、句型 （表示在.有.”）few, a few, little, a little 的用法與區(qū)別a few 和 few +可數(shù)名詞，a little 和 little + 不可數(shù)名詞a few 和 a little 為肯定含義，意為 “一點(diǎn)，幾個(gè)，少量，幾乎沒有” few 和 little 為否定含義，意基本結(jié)構(gòu):There is/are + 某人/某物（主語(yǔ)）+某地/某時(shí)（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）注意：is 和 are 要和后面主語(yǔ)保持一致，即:There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞N-There are + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：There is a book on the desk.在書桌上有

7、一本書區(qū)別這兩個(gè)句子：-There | is a girl and some boys in the classroom. 匚There | are| some boys and a girl in the classroom.一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will be 和 There is going to be （單數(shù)）/ There are going to be （復(fù)數(shù)） 例：There will be a birthday party this eve ning.今晚將有個(gè)生日宴會(huì)。There is going to be a birthday party this eve ning.今

8、晚將有個(gè)生日宴會(huì)。There are going to be two meeti ngs this after noon.今天下午將有兩個(gè)會(huì)議。There will be否定形式是 There won t be 一般疑問句是 Will there be 回答 Yes, there will. / No, there wont.另：丿 There is going to be/ There are going to be4 i=r -T-i i否定形式是 There isn t going to be / There aren t going to be 一般疑問句是 Is there goin

9、g to be ? / Are there going to be ?K回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn Yest.there are. / No, there aren一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was （單數(shù)） 和 There were （復(fù)數(shù)）例: There was a birthday party yesterdayeve nin g.昨晚有個(gè)生日宴會(huì)。There were two meeti ngs yesterday after noon 昨天下午有兩個(gè)會(huì)議。There was/There were否定形式是 There wasn t /There

10、weren t 一般疑問句是 Was there ? / Were there 回答 Yes, there was./ No, there werent.另:t.13.There is some water in the glass.There are some birds in the tree.在杯子里有一些水。在樹上有些鳥。另外要注意：當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be 動(dòng)詞要與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)上保持一致12. There be 句型拓展（時(shí)態(tài)的變化）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) There is /There are14.15.為“很少，幾乎沒有” 。例：He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。He has few frie nds.他幾乎沒有朋友。We have a little time.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有多少水了。關(guān)于 look 的短語(yǔ)look for 尋找 look after 照看，照料look forward to doing sth 盼望，期待l