上海中級口譯常用詞匯

1、讀書破萬卷下筆如有神世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界環(huán)境日主題World Environment Day Themes我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home環(huán)境千年一行動起來吧！（ 2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命 一拯救我們的海洋！（ 1998） For Life on Eart

2、h - Save Our Seas聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UN Cen ter for Human Settleme nts （UNCHS）國環(huán)保基本方針China' s guiding principles for environmental protection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursue the strategy of susta in able developme nt預防為主、防治結合的政策policy of preve ntio n in the first place and in tegrat ing preve ntio n with con trol實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效

3、益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bring about harm ony of econo mic returns and con tributio n to society and environmen tal protect ion白色污染white polluti on （by using and litteri ng of non-degradable white plastics）有機污染環(huán)境惡化environmen tal degradati on廢渣 waste/polluted residue垃圾填埋場refuse Ian dfill廢氣 waste/polluted gas有機污染物org

4、anic polluta nts垃圾填埋場refuse Ian dfill垃圾焚化廠refuse incin erator防止過度禾 U用森林protect forests from overexploitati on森林砍伐率rate of deforestatio n水土流失 water and soil erosi on土壤鹽堿化 soil salkalizatio n水土保持con servati on of water and soil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)en viro nmen t-frie ndly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護區(qū) water resou

5、rce con servati on zone綠化祖國turn the country green全民義務植樹日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程afforestati on project綠化面積 afforested areas; gree ning space 森林覆蓋率 forest coverage 自然保護區(qū)n ature reserve野生動植物wild fau na and flora保護生存環(huán)境con serve n atural habitats瀕危野生動物 en da ngered wildlife 防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertif

6、ication城市化失控uncon trolled urba ni zatio n氧化碳Carbo n dioxide汽車尾氣排放motor vehicle exhaust溫室效應gree nhouse effect環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environmen t-frie ndly products1.城市急劇膨脹，人口增長過速，農(nóng)村人口大量移居鎮(zhèn)，將使城市變得想象不到的龐大和擁擠。/城市人口的迅速增長，將對公共衛(wèi)生、淡水供應、醫(yī)療保健、 食品、住房、交通和就業(yè)造成極大壓力，并且?guī)硪恍盒陨鐣栴}。/ 同時，由于城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展而失去優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)田、日益嚴重的空氣和水質(zhì)的污染使農(nóng)作 物 到損害。農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展將更加步履維艱。

7、/地球資源目益匱乏，這也是一個不容忽視的問題?？磥斫鉀Q人口過激增長的問題，是擺在現(xiàn)代人面前的一項艱巨而迫切的任務。The sharp expansion of cities, the rapid growth of population and the shift of a large rural populatio n into cities and tow ns, will make the urba n areas uni mag in ably expa nded and crowded./ The rapid growth of urba n populati on will put

8、 heavy pressure on public health, fresh water supply, medical care, food supply, hous ing, tran sportati on and employme nt, and also bring about some vicious social problems./In the mean time, the urba n and tow nship developme nt will cause more loss of fertile farmland. The ever-increasing seriou

9、s air and water pollution will damage crops. Allthese will form more obstacles to the developme nt of agriculture./ The in creas ing shortage of resources on earth is also a major problem that cannot be ignored.lt seems that the soluti on to the problem concerning the extremely rapid growth of popul

10、ati on is a difficult and press ing task facing all the people in moder n society.2當今世界，環(huán)境保護已成為各國政府和各界人士共同關心的問題。在過去的10年中，海平面升高和森林被砍伐的速度都是前所未有的。生態(tài)惡化、物種滅絕、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨、土地沙漠化等一系列環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)嚴重影響到人的生存環(huán)境和身體健康。/環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為人類的最大威脅之一。環(huán)境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺 水。目前，全世界 40%以上的人口，即24億人面臨缺水問題。/據(jù)預測，未來25年全球 人口將由60億增長到80億，環(huán)境面臨更大的壓力。

11、人類在解決環(huán)境與發(fā)展問題上面臨的困難還很多，道路還很長。/ Nowadays, environmen tal protect ion has become the com mon issue.It is a concern of governments in various countries and people of all walks of life. Sea levels rose and forests were destroyed at unprecedented rates during the last decade. / A series of en viro nmen ta

12、l problems such as the deteriorati on of the ecosystem, the ext inction of bio-species, damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect ” , acid rain andedtification have posed a serious threat to human living conditions and health. / Environmental problems have become one of the biggest threats t

13、o human civilization. The environmental crisis has led to a serious water shortage. Presently, more than 40 percent of the world ' population- 2.4 billion people-now are short of water. / And it is predicted that with the global population expected to in crease from six billi on to eight billi o

14、n over the n ext 25 years, more stress will be placed on the environment. There is a long way to go inovercoming problems andstrik ing abala nee betwee necono micdevelopme ntand environmen tal protecti on./3. Natural changes in the climate are probably to blame for the unusualweather conditions in m

15、anyparts of the world. In recent days there have bee n floods in Cen tral Europe, parts of Russia, the Philipp in es, In dia and China./The weather effect, which is known as El Nino, occurs every few years and causes warm ing of the Pacific Ocea n n ear South America.It can have severe, destructive

16、effects on rain fall./However, somepeople say that El Nino hasn' t properly started yet and only affectsthe Southern Hemisphere. So there is no way it can explain the heavy rains in Europe./Therefore,flood ing in Europea n coun tries,is not un com mon.Only a few years ago the River Oder on the P

17、olish-Germa n border caused huge amounts of damage. Natural changes in the weather are probably to blame, but huma n in flue nee cannot be ruled out.（參考答案）世界上許多地方的天氣狀況異常，這或許是氣候自然變化的原因。近來，歐 洲中部、俄羅斯部分地區(qū)、菲律賓、印度和中國都發(fā)生了洪澇災害。/被稱作厄爾尼諾的天氣現(xiàn)象每隔幾年就會發(fā)生一次，引起南美洲附近的太平洋地區(qū)的 氣修變暖，對降雨造成嚴重的、甚至毀滅性的影響。然而，有些人認為厄爾尼諾或許還沒有正式

18、開始，僅僅影響了南半球。因此，無法對歐洲的強降雨作 出解釋。因此，歐洲一些國家的洪澇是覺的/普通的/并不是異常。就在幾年 前，位于波蘭和德國邊境的奧得河（給人們）造成了巨大損失。氣侯的自然變 化或許是原因，但不能排隊人類的影響。4. 當今發(fā)展中國家，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護之間的矛盾越來越突出。中國正面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟與保護環(huán)境的雙重任務。中國在全面推進現(xiàn)代化的過程中，將實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展視為一項重要戰(zhàn)略，同時將環(huán)境保護視為一項基本國策。我們在全國范圍內(nèi)開展污染防治工作和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護活動，綜合整治城市環(huán)境。/此外，我們在人民中宣傳環(huán)保知識。實踐證明，我們協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保 護兩者之間關系的做法是行之有效

19、的。（參考答案）The disparity between economic development and environmental protect ion is beco ming in creas in gly acute in today's develop ing coun tries. China is confron ted with the dual missi on of develop ing the economy and protect ing the en vir onment. /China has, in the process of promoting

20、 its overallmodernizationprogram / drive, regarded therealizationof sustained economic development as an important strategy,and mea nwhile made en vir onmen tal protecti on its basic n ati onal policy./We have carried out throughout the country campaig ns for polluti on prevention and treatment as well