2022年2022年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用英語詞匯

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載aaccounting 會 計 accounting cost會計成本accounting profit 會計利潤adverse selection逆向挑選allocation 配置allocation of resources資源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧彈性assumption 假設(shè)asymetric information 非對稱性信息average 平 均 average cost平均成本average cost pricing平均成本定

2、價法average fixed cost平均固定成本average product of capital 資 本 平 均 產(chǎn)average product of labour勞動平均產(chǎn)量average revenue平均收益average total cost平均總成本average variable cost平均可變成本bbarriers to entry進(jìn)入壁壘base year基年bilateral monopoly 雙邊壟斷benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 極樂點boundary point 邊界點break even point收支相抵點bud

3、get預(yù)算budget constraint預(yù)算約束budget line 預(yù)算線budget set預(yù)算集ccapital 資本capital stock 資本存量capital output ratio 資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism 資本主義cardinal utility theory 基數(shù)效用論cartel 卡特爾ceteris puribus assumption“其他 條 件不 變 ”的假設(shè)ceteris puribus demand curve其 他因 素 不變的需求曲線chamberlin model 張伯倫模型change in demand需求變化經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用英語詞匯 c

4、hange in quantity demanded需求量變化change in quantity supplied供應(yīng)量變化change in supply供應(yīng)變化choice 挑選 closed set閉集coase theorem科斯定理cobweb model蛛網(wǎng)模型collective bargaining 集體協(xié)議工資collusion 合謀command economy指令經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity 商品commodity combination 商品組合commodity market 商品市場commodity space商品空間common property 公用財產(chǎn)compa

5、rative static analysis比較靜態(tài)分析compensated budget line補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線compensated demand function補(bǔ) 償 需 求 函數(shù) compensation principles補(bǔ)償原就compensating variation in income 收 入 補(bǔ) 償變量competition 競爭competitive market 競爭性市場complement goods互補(bǔ)品complete information 完全信息completeness完備性condition for efficiency in production 生

6、 產(chǎn) 的最優(yōu)條件concave凹concave function 凹函數(shù)concave preference凹偏好consistence一樣性constant cost industry成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constant returns to scale規(guī)模酬勞不變constraints約束 consumer消費者consumer behavior消費者行為consumer choice消費者挑選consumer equilibrium 消費者均衡consumer optimization 消費者優(yōu)化consumer preference消費者偏好consumer surplus消費者剩余consu

7、mer theory消費者理論consumption 消費consumption bundle消費束consumption combination消費組合consumption possibility curve 消費可能曲線consumption possibility frontier 消費可能性前沿consumption set消費集consumption space消費空間continuity 連續(xù)性continuous function 連續(xù)函數(shù)contract curve 契約曲線convex 凸convex function 凸函數(shù)convex preference凸偏好conv

8、ex set凸集corporatlon 公司cost 成本cost benefit analysis成本收益分cost function 成本函數(shù)cost minimization 成本微小化cournot equilihrium 古諾均衡crossprice elasticity 交叉價格彈性ddeadweights loss重負(fù)缺失decreasing cost industry成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasing returns to scale規(guī)模酬勞遞減deduction 演繹法demand需求demand curve需求曲線demand elasticity需求彈性demand fun

9、ction需求函數(shù)demand price需求價格demand schedule需求表depreciation 折舊derivative 導(dǎo)數(shù)derive demand派生需求difference equation差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差異商品differentiated oligoply 差異寡頭diminishing marginal substitution 邊際替代率遞減diminishing marginal return 收益遞減diminishing marginal utility 邊際效用遞減dir

10、ect approach直接法direct taxes直接稅discounting 貼稅.折扣diseconomies of scale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 安排division of labour 勞動分工distribution theory of marginal productivity 邊際生產(chǎn)率安排論duoupoly 雙頭壟斷.雙寡duality 對偶durable goods耐用品dynamic analysis動態(tài)分析精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載dynamic models 動態(tài)模型eexpectation期望

11、expected utility 期望效用heterogeneous produc異thomogeneity齊次性質(zhì)產(chǎn)品精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載economic agents經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economic cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)成本economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economic goods經(jīng)濟(jì)物品economic man經(jīng)濟(jì)人economic mode經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic profit 經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤economic region of production 生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域economic regulation 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)劑 economic rent 經(jīng)濟(jì)租金excha

12、nge交換economics 經(jīng) 濟(jì) 學(xué) exchange efficiency 交換效率economy經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange contract curve交換契約曲線economy of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思圖exclusion 排斥性.排他性edgeworth contract curve埃奇沃思契約線edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率,效益efficiency parameter效率參數(shù)elasticity 彈性elasticity of substitution 替代彈性endogenous varia

13、ble內(nèi)生變量endowment 稟賦endowment of resources資源稟賦entrepreneur企業(yè)家entrepreneurship企業(yè)家才能entry barriers 進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exit decision 進(jìn)出決策envolope curve包絡(luò)線 equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡條件equilibrium price 均衡價格equilibrium quantity 均衡產(chǎn)量eqity 公正equivalent variation in income 收入等價變量excesscapacity theorem 過度生

14、產(chǎn)才能定理excess supply過度供應(yīng)exchange交換exchange contract curve交換契約曲線exclusion 排斥性.排他性exclusion principle 排他性原就existence存在性existence of general equilibrium 總體均 衡的存在性exogenous variables外生變量 expansion paths擴(kuò)展徑expected value期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 顯性成本external benefit外部收益external cost外部成本external econom

15、y外部經(jīng)濟(jì)external diseconomy外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities 外部性ffactor 要素factor demand要素需求factor market 要素市場factors of production 生產(chǎn)要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供應(yīng)fallacy of composition 合成謬誤final goods 最終產(chǎn)品firm 企業(yè)firms demacnudrve for labor 企業(yè)勞動需求曲線firm supply curve 企業(yè)供應(yīng)曲線 first-degree price discriminat

16、ion 第一 級價格鄙視first order condition 一階條件 fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固 定 比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow 流量fluctuation 波動for whom to produce 為誰生產(chǎn)free entry 自由進(jìn)入free goods自由品,免費品free mobility of resources 資源自由流淌free rider 搭便車,免費搭車function 函數(shù)future value 將來值ggame theory計策論.博弈論gener

17、al equilibrium 總體均衡general goods一般商品 gini coefficient 吉尼系數(shù)goldenrule 黃金規(guī)章goods 貨物government failure 政府失敗government regulation政府調(diào)控grand utility possibility curve 總效用可能曲線grand utility possibility frontier 總效用可能前沿hhomogeneous demand function齊 次 需 求 函數(shù)homogeneous product同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 homogeneous production funct

18、ion 齊 次 生 產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontal summation 水平和household家庭how to produce 如何生產(chǎn)human capital 人力資本hypothesis假說iidentity 恒等式imperfect competion 不完全競爭implicitcost 隱性成本income 收入income compensated demand curve income constraint 收入約束income consumption curve收入消費曲線income distribution 收入安排income effect 收入效應(yīng)income elasti

19、city of demand需求收入彈性increasing cost industry成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasing returns to scale規(guī)模酬勞遞增inefficiency 缺乏效率index number指數(shù)indifference 無差異indifference curve 無差異曲線indifference map無差異族indifference relation 無差異關(guān)系indifference set 無差異集indirect approach 間接法individual analysis 個量分析individual demand curve 個人需求曲線ind

20、ividual demand function 個人需求函數(shù)induced variable 引致變量induction 歸納法 industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)industry equilibrium 產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industry supply curve 產(chǎn)業(yè)供應(yīng)曲線inelastic 缺乏彈性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐點information 信息information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始條件initial endowment 初始稟賦innovation 創(chuàng)新 input 投入inputoutput 投入產(chǎn)出ins

21、titution 制度精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載institutional economics 制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)insurance保險intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate利息率intermediate goods中間產(chǎn)品internatization of externalities 外部性內(nèi)部化invention 創(chuàng)造inverse demand function逆需求函數(shù)investment 投資invisible hand 看不見的手isocost line 等成本線,isoprofit curve 等利潤曲線isoquant curve

22、等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquant map等產(chǎn)量族llabour 勞動labour demand勞動需求labour supply 勞動供應(yīng)labour theory of value 勞動價值論labour unions工會 laissez faire 自由放任land 土地law 法就law of demand and supply供需法law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 邊際技術(shù)替代率law of increasing cost 成本遞增法就law of one price 單一價格法就leaderfollower

23、 model 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 -跟隨者模型least cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投 入 組 合 leisure 閑 暇leontief production function 列 昂 節(jié) 夫 生 產(chǎn)函數(shù)licenses 許可證linear demand function 線性需求函數(shù)linear homogeneity 線性齊次性linear homogeneous production function線 性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)long run 長期long run average cost長期平均成本long run equilibrium 長期均衡long run

24、industry supply curve 長期產(chǎn)業(yè)供應(yīng)曲線 long run marginal cost長期邊際成本long run total cost 長期總成本lorenz curve 洛倫茲曲線loss minimization 缺失微小化1ump sum tax 一次性征稅luxury 浪費品mmacroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)marginal 邊際的marginal benefit 邊際收益marginal cost 邊際成本marginal cost pricing 邊際成本定價marginal cost of factor 邊際要素成本marginal period 市場

25、期marginal physical productivity 實際實物生產(chǎn)率marginal product 邊際產(chǎn)量 marginal product of capital 資本的邊際產(chǎn)量marginal product of 1abour 勞動的邊際產(chǎn)量marginal productivity 邊際生產(chǎn)率marginal rate of substitution 邊替代率marginal rate of transformation邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率marginal returns邊際回報marginal revenue邊際收益marginal revenue product邊際收益產(chǎn)品mar

26、ginal revolution 邊際革命 marginal social benefit 社會邊際收益 marginal social cost社會邊際成本 marginal utility 邊際效用marginal value products邊際價值產(chǎn)品market 市場market clearance市場結(jié)清,市場洗清market demand市場需求market economy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)market equilibrium 市場均衡market failure 市場失敗market mechanism市場機(jī)制market structure市場結(jié)構(gòu)market separation市場

27、分割market regulation市場調(diào)劑market share市場份額markup pricing 加減定價法maximization 極大化microeconomics 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)minimum wage 最低工資misallocation of resources資源誤置mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)model 模型 money 貨幣monopolistic competition 壟斷競爭monopolistic exploitation 壟斷剝削monopoly 壟斷,賣方壟斷monopoly equilibrium 壟斷均衡monopoly pricing 壟肯定價mo

28、nopoly regulation 壟斷調(diào)控monopoly rents壟斷租金monopsony買方壟斷nnash equilibrium 納什均衡natural monopoly 自然壟斷natural resources自然資源necessary condition必要條件necessities必需品net demand凈需求nonconvex preference非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非線性定價nonrivalry 非對抗性nonprice competition 非價格競爭nonsatiatio

29、n 非飽和性non-zerosum game非零和計策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利潤normative economics規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)oobjective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)oligopoly 寡頭壟斷oligopoly market 寡頭市場oligopoly model 寡頭模型opportunity cost 機(jī)會成本optimal choice 正確挑選optimal consumption bundle消費束perfect elasticity 完全有彈性optimal resource allocation 正確資源配置optimal s

30、cale 正確規(guī)模optimal solution 最優(yōu)解optimization 優(yōu)化ordering of optimizationsocial preference 社 會 偏 好 排 序 ordinal utility 序數(shù)效用ordinary goods 一般品output 產(chǎn)量.產(chǎn)出output elasticity 產(chǎn)出彈性output maximization 產(chǎn)出極大化pparameter參數(shù)partial derivative 偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 專利pay off matrix 收益矩陣.支付矩陣perceived dema

31、nd curve感覺到的需求曲線perfect competition 完全競爭perfect complement 完全互補(bǔ)品perfect monopoly 完全壟斷perfect price discrimination 完全價格鄙視精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全無彈性perfectly elastic 完全有彈性perfectly inelastic 完全無彈性plant size工廠規(guī)模point elasticity 點彈性positive economics實證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

32、prediction 猜測preference 偏 好 preference relation偏好關(guān)系present value現(xiàn)值price 價格price adjustment model價格調(diào)整模型price ceiling 最高限價price consumption curve價格費曲線price control 價格管制price difference 價格差別price discrimination 價格鄙視price elasticity of demand 需求價格彈性price elasticity of supply 供應(yīng)價格彈性price floor 最低限價price

33、maker 價格制定者price rigidity 價格剛性price seeker價格搜求者price taker 價格接受者price tax 從價稅private benefit 私人收益principalagent issues托付-代理問題private cost 私人成本private goods私人用品private property 私人財產(chǎn)producer equilibrium 生產(chǎn)者均衡producer theory生產(chǎn)者理論product 產(chǎn)品product transformation curve產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線product differentiation 產(chǎn)品差異pr

34、oduct group 產(chǎn)品集團(tuán)production 生產(chǎn)production contract curve 生產(chǎn)契約曲線production efficiency 生產(chǎn)效率production function 生產(chǎn)函數(shù)production possibility curve 生產(chǎn)可能性曲線productivity 生產(chǎn)率productivity of capital 資本生產(chǎn)率productivity of labor 勞動生產(chǎn)率profit 利潤profit function 利潤函數(shù)profit maximization 利潤極大化property rights 產(chǎn)權(quán)property

35、rights economics產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)proposition 定理proportional demand curve成比例的需求曲線public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共挑選public goods 公共商品pure competition 純粹競爭rivalry 對抗性.競爭pure exchange純交換pure monopoly 純粹壟斷qquantityadjustment model 數(shù)量調(diào)整模型quantity tax 從量稅quasirent 準(zhǔn)租金rrate of product transformation 產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率rationalit

36、y 理性reaction function 反應(yīng)函數(shù)regulation 調(diào)劑,調(diào)控relative price 相對價格rent 租金rent control 規(guī)模酬勞rent seeking尋租rent seeking economics尋租經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)resource資源resource allocation資源配置returns 酬勞.回報returns to scale規(guī)模酬勞revealed preference顯示性偏好revenue收益revenue curve收益曲線revenue function收益函數(shù)revenue maximization 收益極大化ridge line 脊線 risk 風(fēng)險ssatiation 飽和,滿意saving儲蓄sc