小學(xué)英語介詞講解與練習(xí)

1、介詞是表示兩個詞之間的關(guān)系的詞。介詞短語指的是某一個詞和另外一個詞組成固定搭配，表示一個固定的意思。（一）常見的方位介詞1. on There is a pencil on the desk2. in I have a book in the bag.3. under There is a dog under the chair.4. over The picture is over the bed.5. by I can see a building by the river.6. in front of There is a bus in front of the house.7. beh

2、ind Mike is behind Jack.8. on the left I sit on the left.9. on the right You can see the cinema on the right.10. near My house is near my school.11. beside The trash bin is beside the door.12. besidenear /next to在.旁邊，在附近beside the window, near the school.Exercise:( ) 1. Is there a river _ the house?

3、 A. to B. of C. in D. behind( ) 2. Theyre running _ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 3. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( )4. She studies English _ RoseSchool _ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in( )5 .There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is pick

4、ing an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at（二）常見的時間介詞1) at 表示具體的時間點，如 at five oclock, at nine 表示一段較短的時間，如：at night, at Chritmas 表示人的年齡，如：at the age of six, at the age of 121) My father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.2) in 常及上午，下午，晚上等詞連用，如：in

5、 the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening常及月份，季節(jié)，年份連用，如：in July, in summer, in 20191) We never go shopping _ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.3) on 常及星期連用，如：on Monday, on Sunday表示具體的一天，如：on June 1st, on May 3rd表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Saturday morning, on the a

6、fternoon of May 5th, on a winter evening1).     Christmas is _ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson（課）_ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai _ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) Sunday.5)  

7、 Children dont go to school _(at, in, on) New Years Day.“在星期天的早晨”這一類應(yīng)用on Sunday morning( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at( )2 .He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in4) 時間表示的排列順序，遵循小時間到大時間的表示方法at two in the afternoon (三)其他常見的介詞1. fo

8、r 給 This book is for you. 為了 We have some food for picnic. 作為 Thank you for your present.2. from 來自 Im from China.Tom the UK. 湯姆來自于英國。The students learn English. 學(xué)生們從我這里學(xué)英語。3. to 到 Lets go to school.4. with 和 You can go with me. 用 I write the letter with a pen.I went to the garden _Tom. Liu Tao is g

9、oing to visit his grandpa _his parents.帶有 The boy _is David.那個有著一雙大眼睛的是大衛(wèi)。The school_ is over there. 那邊的那個學(xué)校有34間教室。 The boy _in his hand likes reading. 那個手里拿著一本書的男孩很愛讀書。5. of 的 He is a student of GuangzhouSchool.6. into 進(jìn)行 He goes into the door.7. by 乘交通工具 I went to school by bus.乘公共汽車乘火車乘飛機乘船(四)常見的

10、介詞短語1. a lot of 許多 2. a pair of 一對3. at home 在家 4. fromto 從到5. get to 到達(dá) When did you get to Beijing?6. listen to 聽 7. look at 看8. look for 尋找 Im looking for my story book.9. on holiday 度假 My family are going to Shanghai on holiday.10. play with 及玩 You can play with Jack.11. wait for 等待 We are waiti

11、ng for the bus.四、課堂練習(xí)( ) 1. Its time _ supper. A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 2. Its no time _ school. Its time _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to( ) 3. Mr Brown comes _ America. A. atB. fromC. inD. to ( ) 4. Whats this _ English? A. inB. atC. onD. under( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _ foot.

12、 A. byB. inC. onD. with ( ) 6. Count （數(shù)）_ one _ ten. A. from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to( ) 7.My sister is looking _ her new shoes now. A. atB. afterC. forD. to( ) 8. Its cold outside. Please _ your warm clothes. A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _ th

13、at one. A. ofB. fromC. withD. like( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate _ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _ August? B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at( )

14、12. I usually play table tennis _ school. A. after B. when C. by( )13. I like summer. Is it cool _ autumn? What _ summer? Oh, it is too hot. A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _ a long time? B: No, I often listen to it _ twenty minutes. A. for, to B.

15、 for, for C. to, for( ) 15. When is May Day? Its _ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at( ) 16. They will move to the new school _ next Monday. A. on B. in C. /( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. A. on B. in C. /( ) 18. She does her homework _ half an hour every day. A. in B. for C.

16、/五 課后作業(yè)用所給的介詞填空。in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of1. Go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right.2. We could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. I help my mother _ the housework.4. You can come and have dinner _ us.5. I painted a picture _ horses.6. Bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _ Spring Festival.8. I