(完整版)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總及練習(xí)

1、第 1 頁(yè)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【定 義】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒?dòng)?！居?法】(1) 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on sundays 例句： he usually plays football on sundays. (2)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以分以下四種類型：abe 型這一類型由 be動(dòng)詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、 代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，

2、表示主語(yǔ)的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：i am a student.( 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞) they are hungry. （主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞+形容詞）he is out.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+副詞) that pen is mine.(主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+代詞) i am fifteen.(主語(yǔ) +be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞) the bike is under the tree.( 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ) ) bdo 型do 型由行為動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，其構(gòu)成為 “ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式” 。如：i know it. he believes me. cthere be型

3、there be型句子表示 “ 某地存在 ” ，其構(gòu)成為 “ there be+主語(yǔ) +其他 ” ，表示客觀事實(shí)。用法遵循 “ 就近原則 ” ，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，則用 there is；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，則用there are 。如：（1）there is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主語(yǔ) an eraser是單數(shù)) （2）there is an orange ，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.( 并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ) an orange是單數(shù) ) d情態(tài)動(dòng)

4、詞型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“ 主語(yǔ) +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形 ” ，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所敘述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法。如：he can speak a little english.(can+speak) may i have a book, please?(may+have) 第 2 頁(yè)【練 習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（be 動(dòng)詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有四中形式: am is are be 其中： am 用于一人稱主語(yǔ)i 之后，構(gòu)成i am 句型。is 用于三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)she, he, it或單個(gè)的人和物之后，構(gòu)成she/he/it is 句型。are用于二人稱y

5、ou 或復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)we, they 之后，構(gòu)成you/we/they are句型。be為該動(dòng)詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。如： be careful! 當(dāng)心！1. jim _(be) a hard-working student at school. 2. _(be) tom and sam in the same class? 3. your school life _(be) very interesting. 4. there _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk. 5. the boy

6、s _(be) very friendly to me. 6. maria _(be not) from the u.s.a. 7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. i want to _(be) a teacher. 9. mr. wang can t _(be) at home, because the lights are off. 10. don t _(be) late for school again. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can“能夠，可以”may“可以”must 必須+ 動(dòng)詞原形（不

7、需變化）should 應(yīng)該1. my mom can _(cook) food well. 2. must she _(stay) at home now? 3. what can the boy _(do) for his parents? 4. tom can t _(sing) an english song. 5. he may _(perform) ballet at kangkang s birthday party. 6. she should _(help) her parents do some housework. 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)（一，二人稱或

8、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）+ 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)（三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式（動(dòng)詞s/es）否定句中（ don t, doesn t）+ 動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)句中（ do, does + 主語(yǔ)）+ 動(dòng)詞原形1. tom often _(take) a talk after supper. 2. tom and i usually _(go) to school by bike. 3. does lin tao _(like) reading storybooks? 4. what classes do you _(have) today? 5. how often does the girl _(watch) t

9、v? 6. where do they _(live) now? 7. every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents. 8. sam doesn t _(get) up early in the morning. 9. each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag. 10. they each _(sleep) late at night. 第 3 頁(yè)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （be 動(dòng)詞）否定句：直接在be動(dòng)詞之后加not。疑問(wèn)句：將be 動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。1. she is in a bl

10、ue dress.（變否定句）she _ _ a blue dress. 2. i am from qijiang. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ from qijiang? 3. are the storybooks very interesting? （否定回答）no, _ _. 4. his parents are both workers. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ his parents _ workers? 5. there are some nice books on the shelf.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ on the shelf? 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）否定句：直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

11、之后加not。疑問(wèn)句：將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。1. my mother may speak a little english. （變否定句）my mother _ _ speak a little english. 2. we should be careful when we cross the street.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ be careful when we cross the street? 3. must i finish my homework at once? （作肯定和否定回答）yes, _ _. no, _ _. 4. tom can recite a chinese

12、 poem.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）what _ tom _? 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+ doesnt + 還原動(dòng)詞其他主語(yǔ)+ don t + 動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句： does + 三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+ 還原動(dòng)詞？do + 其他主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞？1. they often play the piano loudly. （變否定句）they _ often _ the piano louldy. 2. jim learns english well. （變一般疑問(wèn)）_ jim _ english well? 3. she likes sichuan food very much. （對(duì)劃線部

13、分提問(wèn)）what _ she _ very much? 4. do the boys usually play football after school? （作肯定回答）yes, _ _. 5. she usually does some cooking in the evening. （變否定句）she usually _ _ any cooking in the evening. 6. i want to do some shopping. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ you _ to do any shopping? 7. tom often wathes tv at night. （對(duì)劃線部

14、分提問(wèn)）what _ tom often _ at night? 8. they sometimes go swimming in the afternoon. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）what _ they sometimes _ in the evening? 第 4 頁(yè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)【定 義】一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)了的動(dòng)作或存在過(guò)的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了的事情?！緯r(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞】yesterday ，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just n

15、ow, 另一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和 often, always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：i always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居?法】abe 型這一類型由 be 動(dòng)詞（ was和 were）+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)以前或過(guò)去的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：i was a student ten years ago.( 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞) they were hungry just now.（主語(yǔ) +be動(dòng)詞+形容詞）the bike was under the

16、tree yesterday.( 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ) ) it was rainy last sunday. they were very happy at kangkangs birthday party.bdid 型did 型由行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，表示以前做過(guò)的某事，其構(gòu)成為“ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞 ” 。如：i knew him when i was young. he believed me at that time . cthere be （was/were ）型there be型句子表示 “ 某地曾經(jīng)存在 ” ，其構(gòu)成為 “ there be（was/were ）+主語(yǔ)+

17、其他 ” 。用法遵循 “ 就近原則 ” ，d情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“ 主語(yǔ) +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 could+動(dòng)詞原形 ” ，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如：he could speak a little english last year.(could+speak) what could she do when he was ten.【練 習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（be 動(dòng)詞）一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有兩種形式: was 和 were 其中： was 用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之后，構(gòu)成i/she/he/it was句型。were 用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)和二人稱y

18、ou 之后，構(gòu)成you/we/they were句型。1. i _(be) a little girl at that time. 2. when _(be) you born? 3. maria _(be) born in cuba. 第 5 頁(yè)4. the weather yesterday _(be) very cold. 5. they _(be) very happy at kangkang s birthday party yesterday. 6. what _(be) the date the day before yesterday? 7. _(be) you at home

19、 a moment ago? 8. where _(be) your parents last saturday? 9. my mother _(be not) in chongqing last month. 10. how _(be) the weather this morning? 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的過(guò)去式為could，無(wú)人稱變化。1. jane _(can) speak chinese well when she was only five. 2. _(can) they dance the disco last year? 3. i _(ca

20、n not) sleep well last night. 4. what _(can) you do just now? 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）首先根據(jù)句中提供的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)確定是否該用過(guò)去式。然后判斷該動(dòng)詞是屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞直接加ed，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則需強(qiáng)化記憶。1. i _(like) reading books before. but now i don t. 2. she _(watch) tv late yesterday evening. 3. we _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago. 4. _ they

21、_(have) any bread this morning? 5. what _ you _(do) the day before yesterday? 6. tom _(go) to visit the great wall last year. 7. mr. wang _(sing) an english song just now. 8. _ lin tao have a good time at the party last sunday? 9. we _(not porform) ballet yesterday. we _(recite) a poem. 10. the wind

22、 yesterday _(blow) strongly. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （be 動(dòng)詞）否定句：直接在was/were 后加 not。疑問(wèn)句：將was/were 提到主語(yǔ)之前。1. i was born in a small town. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）_ you _ in a small town? 2. sam was a little boy at that time. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌﹕am _ _ little boy at that time. 3. his friends were in the library just now. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ his friends

23、 just now? 4. were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答）no, _ _. 5. was your brother born in chongqing? （作肯定回答）yes, _ _. 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）肯定句：直接在could 后加 not. 疑問(wèn)句：將could 提到主語(yǔ)之前。1. i could sing english songs when i was five. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ you _ english songs when you were five? 2. the boy could ride a bike last

24、 year. （變否定句）第 6 頁(yè)the boy _ _ a bike last year. 3. they could play a game yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）what _ they _ yesterday? 4. could your friends cook food last sunday? （作肯定回答）yes, _ _. 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句： didn t + 還原動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句： did + 主語(yǔ)+ 還原動(dòng)詞1. i went to sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（變否定句）i _

25、 _ to sichuan with my friends during summer holidays. 2. she recited a poem at kangkang s birthday party. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ she _ a poem at kangkang s birthday party? 3. they did their homework half an hour ago. （變否定句）they _ _ their homework half an hour ago. 4. tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提

26、問(wèn)）what _ tom _ yesteray? 5. jim took many pictures in winter holidays. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ jim _ many pictures in winter holidays? 6. did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答）no, _ _. 7. they knew the girl in blue well? （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）who _ they _ well? 8. i forgot to close the door yesterday evening. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）what

27、 _ you _ to do yesterday evening? 現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)【定 義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情。如： they are singing and dancing happily now . 他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。she is showing her friend around the city . 她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市?！窘Y(jié) 構(gòu)】主語(yǔ) + be（am / is / are） +動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式 ?？隙ň湫问剑篿 + am 動(dòng)詞 ing. 如：i am reading (read) an interesting story book

28、 now.she/he/it + is 動(dòng)詞 ing. 如：tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.we/you/they + are 動(dòng)詞 ing. 如：they are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式：直接在 be（am, is, are ）之后加 not，其余照抄。如: i am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. tom isn t reading ( not read) an i

29、nteresting story book now. they aren t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.第 7 頁(yè)一般疑問(wèn)句：直接將 be（am, is, are ）提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余照抄。如：is tom reading (read) an interesting story book now? are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑問(wèn)句：首先分析劃線部分的意思， 確定用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞（what, where, who, when, which,

30、whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing,where going, what do）,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句形式（即將 be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，其余的不變） 。如：what time is tom reading(read) an interesting story book? where are they taking(take) pictures? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語(yǔ)匯總：現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些固定的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)搭配使用： now“現(xiàn)在”如: jim is playing soccer n

31、ow. look! listen! “看?。÷?tīng)??！”如： look! mr. lee is working on the computer. listen! the birds are sing in the tree. right now= at the moment “此刻”如： the monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet. where is ? 問(wèn)題的回答，暗指說(shuō)話的時(shí)候。如： where is your mom, tom? oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?！揪?

32、習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. my parents _ （watch）tv now. 2. look. three boys _ （run） . 3. what _ your mother _ （do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now? （sleep）5. _ you _ （listen）to music? yes, i am. 6. look, miss chen _ football. （play）7. tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. now class 3 and class 4_ （have）a

33、test. 9. listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. where is zhang yan? she _（talk） with her teacher in the teacher s office. 11. the boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now. 12. listen .some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom . 13. my mother _ ( cut )some bread now. 14. what _ you _ ( do ) now? 15. look. the

34、y _( have) an english lesson . 16. they _ _(not ,play) basketball now. 第 8 頁(yè)17.look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom . 18.what is our grandmother doing? she _(watch) tv . 19. it s 5 o clock now. we _ _(have)supper now 20. the cats (run) in the garden now. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. look! lily is dancing. （改為一般

35、疑問(wèn)句）_ 2. kate is looking for her watch. （改為否定句）_ 3. mrs white is watching tv .（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ 4. i am doing homework. （改為否定句）_ 5. they are waiting for you at the library. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ 三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫(huà)畫(huà)。xiao hua _ _ homework. she _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。miss li _ _ a red dress today. 3.

36、 你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？_ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. tom 和 jim 在做什么？_ _ tom and jim _? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？_ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式和過(guò)去式三單過(guò)去式三單過(guò)去式三單過(guò)去式三單過(guò)去式buy _ _ fly _ _ plant _ _ study _ _ drink _ _ play_ _ go _ _ make _ _ do _ _ dance _ _ worry _ _ ask _ _ taste _

37、 _ eat _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ put _ _ let _ _ run _ _ keep _ _ have _ _ find _ _ get _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ ring _ _ write_ _ sleep _ _ give _ _ stop _ _ 二. 用正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空1. the children are _ (run) there now. 2. -i _ up at half past six this morning. (get ) -my father always _(come) back from work very late. 第

38、9 頁(yè)3. my mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 4. listen! who_(sing) in the music room? oh. mary _(sing) there. 5. they _ _ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 6. - _ you _ ( have) any color pens? - sorry, i dont have any. 7. she likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread. 8. my mother (tell)

39、 me a story every night.9. how much meat _ you _ (want) ? - a kilo, please. 10. someone _ (be) in the next room. 11. there _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 12. you must _ (get) here at two this afternoon. 13. the twins _ thirteen two years ago. (be) 14. where _ her friend _ (swim) no

40、w, do you know? 15. we must _ (help ) the teacher carry it. 16. who _ (teach) you english in your school? 17. the teacher is busy. he only _ (sleep) five hours a day. 18. look! the bus _ (come). 19. near our school there _ (be) a shop, it _ (sell) a lot of books. 20. she _ (go) to school from monday

41、 to friday. 21. what _ he _ (like)? 22. he _ (teach) english in a middle school. 23. you always (do) your homework well. 24. what _ she _ (do)? -she _ _ (clean) her room now. 25. look at the man. he _ (drink) tea. 26. he can _ (sing) this song. 27. let s _ ( help ) my mother _ (cook).28. i think li

42、lei must _ (be) at school. 29. there _ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 30. listen! she _ (sing) an english song. 31. liu ying _ (study) in beijing these days. 32. they _ (clean) the floor now. 33. look! he _ (drink) tea. 34. han meimei often _ (play) games after school. 第 10 頁(yè)35. lily _ (be)

43、a young pioneer. 36. the day before yesterday they _ _ (watch) a volleyball match. 37. what _ the girls _ (do) over there now? 38.-she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. -she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 39.when _ you _(write) this song? i _(write) it two years ago.40. _ your sister _

44、(know) english? 41.where _ your pen pal _ (come ) from? 42.the boy is _ (watch) tv at home. 43. su hai _ (have) eight lessons this term.44.today the girls _ (wear) new clothes. 45._ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.one of the people _ (be) singing. 47.what are they doing? they _ (clean) the r

45、oom. 48._ (be) there any cups of tea? no, there _ (be) not any. 49.look! lucy _ (fly) a kite with lily. 50.i can _ (speak) chinese and english. 51.how _ you _ (do) ? 52.she _ (look) like her mother. 53.i _ (not) think so. 54.my friends _ (play) cards now. 55.listen! who _ (sing) in the classroom? 56

46、.jim _ (have) a good friend. 57.where _ (do) your friend come from? 59. i _ (have) an exciting party lastnight.60.she _ (live) in the city. 62.class one _ (have) a map of china. 63.mr green _ (teach) them english every day. 64.the little girl _ (have) a round face. 54.he can t _ (go) there with us.6

47、6.i cant _ (play) the piano.67.the music _ (sound) very great. 68.she _ (not like) opera. 第 11 頁(yè)69.tom often _ (sing ) japanese songs. 70.jack and i often _ ( swim) in the river. 71. what _ she _ (do) at weekends? 72. my cousin (walk) to school every day. 73. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yester

48、day.74. they _ (not/water) the flowers now. 75. _ helen _ (wash) clothes? yes, she is. 76. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 77. they _ (leave) hong kong three days ago. 78. what day _ (be) it today? it s saturday.79. my father always _(come) back from work very late. 80. where _ yo

49、u _ (have) lunch every day? 81. the girl _(like) wearing a skirt. look! she _(wear) a red skirt today. 82.what are you _(do) now? i _(eat) bread. 73. it s nine o clock. my father_(work) in the office.84. look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 85. _he_(clean) the classroom? no, he isn t. he_(p

50、lay).86. where is mak? he_(run) on the grass. 87. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 88. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _. 90. my friend, carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night. 三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.they came to china in 1990.( 變一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _ they _ to china in 1990? 2. i was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ you ill for two days last week? 3. the twins go to school on foot every day. ( 同上 ) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.she washed the clothes last sunday. ( 變否定句 ) she _ _ the clothe