2011年12月份全國英語3級考試參考答案

1、包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 聽力部分得考大家用心去理解啦，下面是根據(jù)歷年考試分析出來的12 月份精選題目，僅供大家參考哦16. all students are eager to know _they wilt pass the exam or not. a) if b) that c) whether d) why 17. when the couple _ here, they _ to the park. a) will come ；will go b) come；go c) will come ；go d) come；will go 18. i ca

2、nnot find tom anywhere. he _ have been off long. i heard him make a call just now. a) shouldnt b) cant c) mustnt d) neednt 19. no matter who he is, young or old, peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid change of society. a) contact b) progress c) touch d) pace 20. to tell you the truth,

3、 its very hard for us to help them get rid of internet addiction. but we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation. a) worked b) had worked c) are working d) had been working 21. there was an earthquake happened, _ 100 people and with more than 300 a) killed; injured b) killing; injured c) k

4、illed; injuring d) killing; injuring 22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain. a) laying b) lie c) lies d)lays 23. everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard. a) when b) where c) which d) that 24. miss liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is d

5、one by yourself. 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 a) you to delay handing in b) your delaying handing in c) your delaying to hand in d) you delay to hand in 25. by no means _ ready to quit her study. a) will she b) she will c) she is d) is she 26. the new york times _ (be) popular with those statesme

6、n. 27. the people in your town are far _ (friendly) than we expected. 28. injury problem could _ (short) basketball players career. 29. i will tell mary the truth instead of you, but id rather you _ (tell) her. 30. by the time i graduate from university, i _ (be) a student for 15 years. 31. this fam

7、ous poem should _ (translate) into chinese because it is really worth reading. 32. according to the latest report, more and more young people intend to learn _ (economy) and social science. 33. the dancer might have been killed in the crash if she _ (go) to american by plane. 34. (catch) _ by the ho

8、st for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed. 35. its obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so its no use _ (make) an apology. 來源:考試大-國家英語三級考試站part reading comprehension (40 minutes) directions: this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. you should read th

9、e material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. task 1 directions: after reading the following passage ， you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ， numbered 36 through 40. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a), b), c) or d).you should make the correct ch

10、oice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. it is known to us that english is not as old as chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. english speakers enjoy creating new words. in fact, a majority of words are traceable an

11、d each of them may have an interesting story. however, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? about a hundre

12、d years ago, some men went to american from europe, coming from a big city in germany called hamburg. they didnt know how to use english properly. seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the germans didnt understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from hamburg. “o

13、ne of the americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. he cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. such bread came to be called “hamburgers ”. today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities. 36. according to the text, englis

14、h is _. a) older than chinese b) as old as chinese c) not so old as chinese 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 d) very hard to learn 37. hamburg originally is _. a) a kind of food b) a round piece of beef c) a city in germany d) the name of a village 38. which statement is correct according to the pass

15、age.? a) at first hamburgers was a kind of bread. b) few americans like hamburgers. c) hamburgers are made of ham. d) hamburgers were first sold a century ago. 39. _ begin to sell hamburgers to people. a) americans b) the author c) germans d) europeans 40. after reading this story, we know the word

16、“hamburger” comes from _. a) china because it has a long history b) english because germans dont speak english c) english speakers because they love eating it d) america because they give it that name 來task 2 directions: this task is the same as task 1.the 5 questions or unfinished statements are nu

17、mbered 41 through 45. youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. a healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. one can do nothing without it. secondly, we should pay essent

18、ial attention to our moral character. we should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. moreover, we should care more about the people around us. thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. no one can live alone without any fri

19、ends. and nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. so the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you dont like to cooperate or communicate with. the last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of ones country, is the one we

20、 should never forget. people always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. as a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. so being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every eff

21、ort to make yourself to be. 41. the passage really wants to tell us that _. a) what the meaning of “patriots” is b) the qualities a good youth should have c) a youth should be doing good d) one should help others 42. the first thing a good youth should have is a) the best looking b)the best riches c

22、) the good ability 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 d)a healthy body 43. a good youth should help others a) willingly b) at his convenience c) if he wants to d) with complains 44. from the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are a) good for some introverts b) helpful to us c) impo

23、rtant to everyone d) not necessary to good friends 45. in the authors opinion, the patriots must a) fight for the country b) learn everything c) do what their country need them to do d)protect their family and country來源 :考試大 -國家英task 3 directions: the following is an advertisement. after reading it,

24、 you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below. learning tour recently, we will hold a learning tour for those english learners. by joining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first, specific activities that help to improve your english.

25、 besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the learning tour. moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center. the learning tour will be held every wednesday and thursday in different time. the

26、former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2: 00pm. for registration, people can go to tin ping building on the 4th floor or email your name, id card no. and date of joining the tour to miss feng at fengcahk, edu. hk task 4 directions: the following is a list of terms on aut

27、omobile english. after reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to( 與等同 )those given in chinese in the table below. then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51 through 55. aengine fuel system hthe electric system blights and wires i

28、power train 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 cstarting system jone-way drive dunder pressure khorse-drawn wagon elower hood lines l spun glass fheated-treated mparking light gcontact point nbackup light othe car heater pcover bands examples：(e)低發(fā)動機罩 (l)玻璃纖維來源 :考試大 -國家英語三級考試站task 5 directions: there i

29、s an invitation letter below here. after reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (no. 56 through no. 60) that follow. the answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the answer sheet. july 7th, 2009 dear prof. lee, the academic conference on traditional

30、chinese treatment acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by beijing college of medicine will be held in beijing, october 3rd, 2009. we would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. we all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. the conference will be more sign

31、ificant if you can come. we will offer the accommodation for you. if you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. please confirm your participation at your convenience. we are looking forward to your reply.

32、best wishes. your sincerely, wang dong 56. whats the subject of the conference? it is about traditional chinese treatment _. 57. which college will sponsor the conference? it is _ that sponsors it. 58. when will the conference be held? it will be held on _. 59. what will they do for prof. lee? they

33、will offer _ for him. 60. what does prof. lee need to do if he wants to give some talks? he is required to _ them in advance.來源 :考試大 -國家英語part iv translation english into chinese (25 minutes) directions: this part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate english into chinese. afte

34、r 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. you should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. and write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the answer sh

35、eet. 61. electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. a)盡管電子計算機有許多優(yōu)點，可是它不能理解創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。b)有許多優(yōu)點的電子計算機也不能代替人類去做創(chuàng)造性工作。c)電子計算機有很多缺點，既不能進行創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。d)盡管電子計算機有許多優(yōu)點，可是它不能進行創(chuàng)造性工作也不能代替人類。62. it must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is

36、 reflected in those report. a)它必須被承認，也就是說這些報道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。b)必須承認，這些報道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。c)我們必須承認，這些報道確實反應(yīng)了很多潛在的不滿情緒。d)這些報道反映出很多不滿情緒的這個事實是應(yīng)該被承認的。63. after this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it. a)在雙方簽約后，各方應(yīng)嚴格遵守本協(xié)議。b)在兩黨達成協(xié)議后，各黨派將嚴格遵守它。c)在雙方達成協(xié)議后，各方應(yīng)嚴格遵守。d)在兩黨簽約后，各黨派

37、都應(yīng)嚴格遵守本協(xié)議。64. the farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. a)只要農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，就能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。b)只有生產(chǎn)更多的農(nóng)作物，農(nóng)民才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。c)只有當(dāng)擁有盈余時，農(nóng)民才能持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)自己和家人。d)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，只有這樣，他才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。65. miss liu, i am writing to inform you that i wish to move into a new room next term. the reason

38、 for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. his friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. in addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me. under these circumstances, i find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. i would be grateful

39、if you could find another room for me. part v writing (25 minutes) directions: this part is to test your ability to do practical writing. you are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in chinese below. remember to write the letter on the translation/

40、composition sheet. 邀請人：王力被邀請人： john smith 內(nèi)容：王力及其妻子邀請john smith 夫婦來家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時間定于6 月 10 號下午七點在皇家飯店舉行?；貜?fù)： smith 回復(fù)自己將于近日回國處理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 part structure section a 16 【答案】 c 【譯文】所有學(xué)生都十分渴望知道他們能否通過這次考試?！究键c】連詞辨析用法【解析】根據(jù)句意可以排除選項b 和 d。雖然連詞if 和 whether 都有 “ 是否 ” 的含義，但只有whe

41、ther能與 or not 搭配。17 【答案】 d 【譯文】當(dāng)這對夫妻來到這兒時，他們會去公園?！究键c】動詞時態(tài)【解析】在這句中they _to the park是主句， when the couple _ here 是從句。當(dāng)主句是將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。18 【答案】 b 【譯文】 “ 我在哪兒都找不到湯姆?！薄八欢]走多遠，我剛才還聽見他打電話了呢” ?！究键c】考查情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣用法【解析】語境表示語氣很肯定的否定判斷推測：我剛才還聽見他打電話了，因此他一定沒走多遠。用cant have done。 shouldnt have done 表示本不應(yīng)該

42、做某事；mustnt have done表示禁止做某事； 而 neednt have done指的是本來沒必要做某事。19 【答案】 d 【譯文】無論老少，人們的想法都能與時俱進?！究键c】動詞短語【解析】選項a 與 keepwith 搭配時應(yīng)為keep in contact with 。選項 b 無法與 keepwith 搭配。選項c，keep touch with 意為與 保持聯(lián)系。只有keep pace with 符合題意，意為與并駕齊驅(qū)。20 【答案】 c 【譯文】說實話，幫助他們戒除網(wǎng)癮很困難，但是我們正在努力解決這個問題?！究键c】動詞時態(tài)【解析】根據(jù)語境意義，我們可知這個動作正在進行

43、中，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時。21 【答案】 b 【譯文】最近發(fā)生了一次地震，造成死亡l00 人， 300多人受傷。【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】第一空用kill 的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動含義和補充說明；第二空用過去分詞后置“300(people)”，意為 “ 受傷的 ” 。22 【答案】 c 【譯文】這個國家西南部50 英里的地方坐落著一座美麗的高山?！究键c】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致【解析】首先要知道此句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，另外根據(jù)句意可知，主語為“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以謂語也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。23 【答案】 a 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包

44、包，包包樹上賣包包 【譯文】每個人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艱難的時期。【考點】定語從句【解析】本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾periods，指的是一段時期，并在從句中作時間狀語，因此選a。24 【答案】 b 【譯文】只要你的作業(yè)是自己做的，劉老師并不介意你晚些再交上來?！究键c】動名詞用法【解析】 mind 和 delay 后都要接動名詞形式。因此選b。25 【答案】 d 【譯文】她從來也沒準(zhǔn)備要輟學(xué)?！究键c】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞、短語放在句首時，句子一般要部分倒裝，因此只能選擇b 或d。但因為 be ready to do 為固定搭配，意為“ 準(zhǔn)備做某事 ” ，故

45、選 d；b 項缺少謂語。 來源26 【答案】 is 【譯文】紐約時報很受那些政治家們的歡迎?！究键c】主謂一致【解析】在國家、報刊、學(xué)科和書名中雖有類似單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但它們只是構(gòu)成這個詞組的一部分，并不是真正的復(fù)數(shù)。此類詞還有the united states，maths 等。27 【答案】 more friendly 【譯文】你們鎮(zhèn)上的人比我們預(yù)料的更加熱情?！究键c】形容詞的比較級【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中的than 一詞，可以知道是兩種程度的比較。同時，friendly 是多音節(jié)詞，故在原型前加more，句中的 “far ”可以修飾比較級。28 【答案】 shorten 【譯文】傷病問

46、題可能會縮短籃球運動員的職業(yè)生涯。【考點】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)加動詞原形，所以空格處應(yīng)填寫short 的動詞形式的原形。而形容詞short 的動詞形式是在其后加上en，同類詞還包括widewiden，fastfasten 等。29 【答案】 told 【譯文】我會代替你告訴瑪麗真相，但我寧愿是你告訴她的。【考點】虛擬語氣【解析】 would rather 后接 sb再加上動詞時， 要用一般過去時表示虛擬，可簡記為 would rather sb.did。30 【答案】 will have been 【譯文】到大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我將已經(jīng)做了15 年的學(xué)生了?！究键c】動詞時態(tài)【解析】 by th

47、e time 接將來時間或一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，表示將來預(yù)計完成的動作，主句要用將來完成時。31 【答案】 be translated 【譯文】這首美麗的詩應(yīng)該被翻譯成中文，因為它很值得一讀?！究键c】被動語態(tài)【解析】情態(tài)動詞 should 后加動詞原形； 同時，poem 和 translate 之間為被動關(guān)系， 所以應(yīng)為 be translated。32 【答案】 economics 【譯文】根據(jù)最新報道，越來越多的年輕人傾向于學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟學(xué)和社會科學(xué)?！究键c】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 【解析】由句意可知是學(xué)習(xí)某一門學(xué)科，economy 為“ 經(jīng)濟 ” 之

48、意，經(jīng)濟學(xué)應(yīng)為“economics”。33 【答案】 had gone 【譯文】如果這個舞者是搭乘飛機去美國的話，她可能在墜機事故中遇害了?！究键c】虛擬語氣【解析】根據(jù)句意，可判斷出此句是對過去的虛擬，此時，主句要用wouldmight could have done的形式，而從句要用had done，即過去完成時。故應(yīng)填had gone。34 【答案】 caught 【譯文】因為偷竊而被店主抓獲時，這個男孩顯得很羞愧?！究键c】分詞作狀語【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知catch 和 the boy 之間是被動關(guān)系，且前一部分作句子的時間狀語。當(dāng)分詞作狀語，邏輯主語和動作之間為主動時，用現(xiàn)在分詞

49、；而表示被動時，則用過去分詞。35 【答案】 making 【譯文】很明顯你是有意要傷害我的自尊的，因此道歉是沒有用的?！究键c】動名詞用法【解析】its no use后要加動名詞形式。 指的是 “ 做是沒有用的 ” 。 要在其后加動名詞的短語還包括there is no point，be worth，look forward to 等等。 part reading comprehension task1 36 【答案】 c 【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“ 根據(jù)文章，英語是” 。由第一句話我們可知，英語并不像中文那么悠久古老，故應(yīng)選 c。not so as 意為 “ 不像 那么 ” 。37 【

50、答案】 c 【題型】推理題【解析】題干意為“ 漢堡最初是 ” 。由文章的第三段，我們可知，一些來自漢堡的德國人誤認為美國人問他們來自哪里，所以回答到我們來自漢堡。然后美國人發(fā)明了一種面包，稱之為漢堡包的。因此，漢堡最初只是德國的一個城市。38 【答案】 d 【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“ 根據(jù)文章，下列哪一個陳述是正確的” 。漢堡最初是德國的一個城市，故a 項是錯誤的。文中并沒有提到美國人喜不喜歡漢堡包，因此b 選項也是錯誤的。文中第二段提到漢堡包并不是由火腿做的，因此c 也是不正確的。第三段提到一百多年前，由后文我們也可知美國人在那個時候發(fā)明了漢包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包

51、包，包包樹上賣包包 堡包。故選項d 是正確的。39 【答案】 a 【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“ 最開始賣漢堡包的。” 由第三段我們可知，a 選項 “ 美國人 ” 是正確的。40 【答案】 d 解析】題干意為 “ 在讀了這個故事之后，我們可知,漢堡包 ?這個詞來源于 ” 。閱讀文章，我們知道是美國人看到了來自德國漢堡的人吃一種圓片狀牛肉而發(fā)明漢堡包，因此漢堡包這個詞來源于美國。41 【答案】 b 【題型】主旨題【解析】題干意為“ 文章旨在告訴我們” 。通過閱讀全文我們可知，文章告訴我們做一個優(yōu)秀的少年應(yīng)具備的四大品質(zhì)。故選 b。選項 a，c，d 都是這幾個條件中的一個，過于片面了， 不能代替

52、全文的思想。42 【答案】 d 【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“ 作為優(yōu)秀的青年首先要擁有” 。文章說了the basic，是 the first 的轉(zhuǎn)換說法，故應(yīng)選擇 d，健康的身體。43 【答案】 a 【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干意為“ 一個優(yōu)秀的年輕人應(yīng)該幫助他人” 。根據(jù)文中的我們應(yīng)該樂于且毫無怨言地幫助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是a。44 【答案】 c 【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】 題干意為 “ 從文中我們可以知道合作和交流是” 。文中提到交流和合作的時候用到了詞組play all important role ，意為 “ 起到重要的作用” ，而且后文中也多次提到no one 和 nob

53、ody?？梢钥闯龊献骱徒涣鲗θ魏稳硕际呛苤匾摹?5 【答案】 c 【解析】題干意為“ 作者認為，愛國的人必須” 。文中提到一個愛國的人應(yīng)該是那些做任何祖國要求他們做的事情。題干中的need them to do 是文中 asks him to do 的另一種說法。包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 46 【答案】 specific activities 【解析】由文中第一段第二句話“everyone will find out， at first，specific activities that help to improve your english ”可以找到

54、答案。47 【答案】 materials 【解析】 由文中第一段第三句話“one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the leaming tour”可以找到答案。48 【答案】 use computers 【解析】由文中第一段第四句話“participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0 -visual facilities in the center ” 可以找到答案。49 【答案】 1：00-2：00 pm

55、 【解析】 由文中第二段中 “while the latter one is l ：002：00 pm” 可以找到答案。 the latter one 意為 “ 后者” ，指的是文中的星期四。50 【答案】 id card n0 【解析】由文中第三段最后一句話“people can go to tin ping building on the 4th floor or email your name ，id card n0 and date of joining the tour to miss feng at fengcahk eduhk” 可以找到答案。task 4 這是一組汽車專業(yè)英語：

56、aengine fuel system 發(fā)動機燃油系統(tǒng) blights and wires 車燈和線路cstarting system 啟動系統(tǒng) dunder pressure受壓e10wer hood lines 低發(fā)動機罩 fheated treated 熱處理gcontact point 觸點 hme electric system 電氣系統(tǒng)ipower train 動力傳動 jone-way drive 單項驅(qū)動khorsedrawn wagon 馬車 lspun glass 玻璃纖維mparking fight 泊車燈 nbackup light 倒車燈0the car heater汽車加熱器 pcover bands防護帶51 【答案】 m，c 52 【答案】 p，f 53 【爸案】 h，j 54 【答案】 o，g 55 【答案】 a，d task 5 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 包包樹上買包包，包包樹上賣包包 56 【答案】 acupuncture and moxibustion 【解析】由第一段第