中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)常用句型與銜接詞

1、中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)常用句型與銜接詞【常用句型】英語(yǔ)寫作中常用簡(jiǎn)單句句型講解。1.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)  She gets up early every day. (She做主語(yǔ)gets up為固定搭配做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為單三人稱，謂語(yǔ)用單三形式) 練習(xí)：我周一至周五上學(xué)。（I go to school from Monday to Friday.）2.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)  This dish tastes delicious.( This dish做主語(yǔ), tastes做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用單三形式) 練習(xí)：我對(duì)此感到非常抱歉。(I felt ver

2、y sorry for it.)3. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)  I cleaned the house this morning.( I做主語(yǔ), cleaned做謂語(yǔ),由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this morning，故clean用過(guò)去式cleaned) 練習(xí)：上周日，我度過(guò)了愉快的一天。(I spent a pleasant day last Sunday. / I had a good day last Sunday.)4. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)   He teaches us English. (he做主語(yǔ), teaches

3、做謂語(yǔ),us做間接賓語(yǔ),English做直接賓語(yǔ)) 練習(xí)：媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車。(Mum bought me a new bike.)5. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)  We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(We做主語(yǔ), should keep做謂語(yǔ), our classroom做間接賓語(yǔ), clean and tidy作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))練習(xí)：她經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。(She often encourages us to study hard.)【銜接詞】類別1  

4、表示“時(shí)序”的詞或詞組first of all/at last首先    above all首要的是；尤其     then于是；然后   at the same time同時(shí)    after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒      later稍后；隨后  since then從那以后     until no

5、w直到現(xiàn)在          suddenly突然finally/in the end/at last最后；終于                soon不久，很快類別2  表示“并列”的詞或詞組as well as也；又；和；及    with和；跟；同  &

6、#160; and和，并；然后；接著又neither nor既不也不       not onlybut also不但而且bothand和    eitheror或者或者；要么要么類別3  表示“遞進(jìn)”的詞或詞組also也；同樣；而且   (and) whats more而且；此外   besides此外；除此之外類別4  表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”的詞或詞組but但是；而是 &#

7、160;    however然而；可是    still依然；仍然     after all畢竟類別5  表示“因果”的詞或詞組because/as因?yàn)?#160;   since因?yàn)?；既?#160;  because of因?yàn)?；由?#160;  so因此；如此sothat如此以至于       &#

8、160;such that如此以至于類別6  表示“先后次序”的詞或詞組first第一     second第二     then然后     next其次；然后     finally最后類別7  其他常用詞語(yǔ)if如果；即使     unless如果不；除非    &

9、#160;as long as只要       even if即使certainly當(dāng)然    in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上    immediately立刻     once一旦actually事實(shí)上  although/though雖然；盡管     especially尤其(是)；特別(是)  luck

10、ily幸運(yùn)的是    in order that為了      in order to為了類別8  常用的結(jié)尾詞組As a result結(jié)果           In my opinion/I think依我看；我認(rèn)為；據(jù)我的觀點(diǎn)I hope我希望         Its wel

11、l-known that眾所周知In a/one word總之；簡(jiǎn)言之     As far as I know據(jù)我所知To sum up總而言之  in short簡(jiǎn)言之；簡(jiǎn)單扼要的  Generally speaking大體而言人物介紹類（人物介紹類書面表達(dá)通常會(huì)對(duì)某個(gè)人的年齡、家庭、外貌特征等基本信息進(jìn)行描述。）思路點(diǎn)撥：某某人外貌特征性格特征愛(ài)好或常做的事個(gè)人期望常用詞匯、句型： Person(人稱)       fa

12、ther爸爸   mother媽媽   parents父母   teacher老師neighbour鄰居 classmate同班同學(xué)   friend朋友 Birthday and birthplace(生日和出生地)was/were born時(shí)間(in或on短語(yǔ)),in地點(diǎn)  出生于eg. He was born on May 4th, 1998, in a small town.他于1998年5月4日出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。 F

13、amily background(家庭背景)come from a poor/rich family 來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮/富裕的家庭when he/she was a small boy/girl 當(dāng)他/她還是一個(gè)小男/女孩的時(shí)候when he/she was young當(dāng)他/她還小的時(shí)候a boy/girl of 15(years old)或a 15-year-old boy/girl一個(gè)15歲的男/女孩 Feature(外貌特征)  tall高的  short矮的  fat胖的  thi

14、n瘦的  beautiful漂亮weak 虛弱的  strong強(qiáng)壯的   handsome英俊帥氣的  straight/curly hair直/卷發(fā)ugly丑陋的 pretty美麗可愛(ài)  long/short hair長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā)  medium build中等個(gè)的big/high nose大/高鼻子  big/bright eyes大/明亮的眼睛 Character trait(性格特征)  

15、friendly/kind和藹/善良的    warm-hearted熱心的understanding善解人意的   helpful有幫助的  brave勇敢的  polite有禮貌的    cheerful愉快的，高興地    easy-going隨和的    hard-working刻苦勤奮的    funny有趣的

16、0; honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的  confident自信的  patient有耐心的  active積極的optimistic樂(lè)觀的    humorous幽默的      out-going外向的，開朗的 Hobbies and activities(愛(ài)好和活動(dòng))be interested in對(duì)感興趣  enjoy doing sth./like to do sth.喜歡做某事take part i

17、n(interesting activities)參加(有趣的活動(dòng))  collecting stamps集郵go swimming/shopping/climbing/hiking/boating/fishing去游泳/購(gòu)物/爬山/徒步旅行/劃船/釣魚drawing繪畫play chess/basketball/football/tennis/badminton/table tennis    Expectations(期望)   hope/wish希望    e

18、xpect期望    look forward to期望grow up長(zhǎng)大      suggest建議    promise承諾，允諾    care for關(guān)心  I hope he can take good care of himself.我希望他能照顧好自己。I wish you can give me more care and love.我希望你能給予我更多的關(guān)心和愛(ài)。 寫

19、人記事類（寫人記事類一般從兩方面著手：一是介紹人物，二是敘述事件，對(duì)某一事件進(jìn)行敘述。）思路點(diǎn)撥：好人好事人物時(shí)間他是如何做的教會(huì)了我們什么常用詞匯、句型：What(事件)  happen/take place發(fā)生 do housework做家務(wù) have a picnic去野餐have dinner吃飯learn how to cook學(xué)會(huì)如何做飯go shopping購(gòu)物plant trees植樹    do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)  have a birthday party舉行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)&

20、#160; look after my sister well照顧好我的妹妹  receive a present from my friend收到朋友的禮物help an old man cross the street幫助老人過(guò)馬路    go to the cinema/go to see a film/watch a movie去看電影  on my way to the cinema/school在我去電影院/學(xué)校的路上 Positive Adj.(積極的形容詞)  

21、;helpful樂(lè)于助人的 friendly友好的 kind善良的 patient耐心的  careful仔細(xì)的   honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的   able能干的   positive積極的active積極主動(dòng)的，活躍的     happy快樂(lè)的  energetic精力充沛的 Positive Noun.(積極的名詞) courage信心  dream

22、夢(mèng)想  energy精力  chance/opportunity機(jī)會(huì) Positive Phrases(積極的短語(yǔ)) come true實(shí)現(xiàn)(主語(yǔ)為物)    achieve my goal實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)    thanks to多虧 ask/get/tell sb. to do sth.要求/讓某人做某事  offer help to sb. 給某人提供幫助with the help of/with ones hel

23、p在某人的幫助下   give sb. a hand幫助某人help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 Feelings and Thanks(感受/感謝) forget忘記  remember記得  understand理解  encourage鼓勵(lì)  effect影響 unforgettable難忘的  happy快樂(lè)的  nice美好的  meaningful

24、有意義的  lucky幸運(yùn)的  sad傷心地  upset苦惱的，沮喪的  interesting有趣的  be helpful to sb.對(duì)某人有幫助  learn it by my heart牢記于心  keepin mind記在頭腦里      Ill never forget that day.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那一天。   I was so excited a

25、nd happy.我又激動(dòng)又開心。   Thanks for all that you have done for me over the years.感謝您這么多年來(lái)為我所付出的一切。 Thank you for everything over the years.感謝您這些年來(lái)所做的一切。 Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates.謝謝我親愛(ài)的老師和同學(xué)們。申請(qǐng)組織、加入活動(dòng)(一般涉及申請(qǐng)組織活動(dòng)，申請(qǐng)參加活動(dòng)，與熱點(diǎn)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)倡議書。寫作思路：申請(qǐng)理由活動(dòng)介紹個(gè)人收獲。)思路點(diǎn)撥：某某活動(dòng)申請(qǐng)組

26、織、加入的原因如何去做對(duì)活動(dòng)的期盼和感激常用詞匯、句型： Reasons(原因)  take(an active) part in(積極)參加 join/join in加入(某人)activity活動(dòng)  organization/organize組織  want to be a member of想成為中的一員  school/after-class/social activities校園/課余/社會(huì)活動(dòng)   be interested in對(duì)感興趣  T

27、he activity is to help the kids/the old/the homeless people/the animals.這個(gè)活動(dòng)是去幫助孩子/老人/流浪者/動(dòng)物。I hope/think I can我希望/認(rèn)為我可以  Helping othersis also helping ourselves.幫助別人就是幫助自己。 How to do(如何去做)  abilities能力  advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)  experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)  hobbies興趣愛(ài)

28、好 chance機(jī)會(huì) plan計(jì)劃 be able to能夠 get on well with與好好相處  be good at/do well in擅長(zhǎng)于communicate with和交流、溝通  help sb. with/to do sth.幫助某人做某事     Because I can因?yàn)槲铱梢?#160;  Expectations and thanks(期盼和感激)  hope/wish/expect希望&

29、#160; promise承諾  look forward to期盼  Best wishes for最美好的祝愿給  Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感謝。  Ill be thankful if如果，我將非常感激。 活動(dòng)倡議書(與熱點(diǎn)相關(guān)的)思路點(diǎn)撥：某某活動(dòng)活動(dòng)介紹發(fā)出號(hào)召常用詞匯、句型： Activities(活動(dòng))  protect environment保護(hù)環(huán)境 save water/food節(jié)約用水/糧

30、食help others幫助他人  plant trees植樹  keep a healthy diet保持健康的飲食show love for parents/teachers/friends感恩父母/老師/朋友 Calls(號(hào)召)  In order to, we should/need to為了，我們應(yīng)該Dont不要  I thinkis good for us我認(rèn)為對(duì)我們很好 Its a good way to是一種好方法。 通知傳達(dá)類(通常是對(duì)某一活動(dòng)進(jìn)行傳達(dá)，從活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、

31、地點(diǎn)、方式、注意事項(xiàng)以及祝愿等方面進(jìn)行表述。類似的還有邀請(qǐng)函，也可從以上方面進(jìn)行描述。)思路點(diǎn)撥：活動(dòng)名稱時(shí)間地點(diǎn)方式注意事項(xiàng)祝愿常用詞匯、句型： Activities(活動(dòng))    a school trip學(xué)校旅行   speech演講  concert演唱會(huì)English Club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部  Parents Meeting家長(zhǎng)會(huì)  birthday party生日聚會(huì)  sports meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)  

32、speech演講   dancing party舞會(huì)   summer camp夏令營(yíng)  When(時(shí)間)  next Friday/week/month/year下周五/周/月/明年  tomorrow明天  this weekend這個(gè)周末    on a cold Sunday morning在一個(gè)寒冷的星期日早上  on June 1st在六月一日   

33、60;the whole day一整天    the Spring Festival春節(jié) New Years Day元旦、新年  Childrens Day兒童節(jié)  Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)  Teachers Day教師節(jié)  National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)  the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)  Where(地點(diǎn))  at home在家  in

34、our school在我們學(xué)校  in the street在街道上on the playground在操場(chǎng)上 at the party在聚會(huì)上 on the way to在去的路上  in a restaurant/hospital在餐館/醫(yī)院 in the classroom在教室 in the library在圖書館 Ways(方式)  by bus/bike/subway/plane/train乘汽車/自行車/地鐵/飛機(jī)/火車  on foot步行 

35、; on a bus  in a car/taxi take a bus/taxi/train/plain  ride a bike  Notices(注意事項(xiàng))     keep safe注意安全    behave properly表現(xiàn)合適  take (good) care of/look after(well)照顧(好)   watch/look out當(dāng)心 

36、  things to take(food, drinks, clothes, sports shoes, sunglasses)需要帶的東西(食物、飲料、衣服、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、太陽(yáng)鏡) Wishes(祝愿)  I hope/wish that you我希望你們  I hope youll have a good/wonderful day/enjoy yourselves.我希望你們玩得開心/過(guò)得愉快。 環(huán)境保護(hù)類(通常是對(duì)存在的環(huán)境問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述，然后針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題采取相應(yīng)措施，提出我們?cè)撟雠c不該做的，號(hào)召大家共同保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境)常用詞匯、句型： Environment problems(環(huán)境問(wèn)題)  water/air/noise pollution水/空氣/噪音污染  environmental pollution環(huán)境污染  fire火/火災(zāi)  haze霧霾  cut down砍到/砍伐white pollution白色污染  tree樹  forest森林  endanger瀕臨滅絕的  The