2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷和答案

1、2019年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽力選擇（共5 小題，共計(jì)22.5分）A、圖片理解 請(qǐng)聽句子，從A、B、C中選擇 與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（聽兩遍）1. （1.5 分）H.2. （1.5 分）3. （1.5 分）4. （1.5 分）B、小對(duì)話理解 請(qǐng)聽小對(duì)話及問題,從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案,第 3 頁(yè)（共37頁(yè)）并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（聽兩遍）6 （ 1.5 分） A Outgoing B Understanding C Hardworking 7 （ 1.5 分） A

2、Stay at homeB Make a snowman C Have a picnic 8 （1.5分） A By car B By subway C By bus 9 （ 1.5 分） A Cabbage noodlesB Mutton noodles C Chicken noodles 10 （1.5分） A 3B 4C 12C 、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解請(qǐng)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A 、 B 、 C 中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 （聽三遍）11 （7.5 分） （ 1） Why does the boy enjoy making new frien

3、ds ？A To know interesting people B To learn new things C To study together (2) What can the girl share with her friends ?A. Movies and games.B. Secrets and dreams.C. Dreams and games.(3) If the boy feels unhappy, his friends will .A. hang out with himB. have a party for himC. cheer him up(4) Who is

4、the boy's best friend ?A. Jack.B. Peter.C. Cathy . What are they mainly talking about ?A. Making friends .B. Doing activities .C. Having classes.第二節(jié)聽力填空(共1小題，每小題7.5分，共計(jì)7.5分)D、短文理解 請(qǐng)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(聽三遍)12. (7.5 分)DateA Speech about Peking OperaOn ( 1 )15th.TimeAt( 2

5、)a. m.What to do(3)the speech on time .What to getSome ( 4 )information .Something to takeA ( 5 )with you .第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形(共2小節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱 讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，并用2B鉛 筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(共1小題，每小題15分， 共計(jì)15分)13. (15 分)In space, there was a little gray planet . It looked very(1) , because the people wh

6、o lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily (2) rubbish and pollution . As a result , there were few plants and animals left .One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet , when he passed a cave (山?同) and (3) a small red flower inside. The flower was v

7、ery sick almost dying , so Jim (4) 第4頁(yè)(共37頁(yè))dug up the flowerwith rootssoil and everything . Then hestarted looking for a place (5) care of it. He searched all over the planet , but everywhere was polluted so much that there was (6) place the flower could possibly live in . Then he looked up at the

8、moon . It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there . He a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back , then they flew to the moon . Far away from all that pollution , the flower soon grew up , giving birth to others , and these other flowers spread onto other flo

9、wers . Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers . When the little boy's flowers came out , the moon gave out a soft red (8). It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us (9) we don't look after the planet , a day will come when flowers can o

10、nly grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to (10) place that we are living in now .(1) A. happy(2) A. about(3) A. noticedB. sadB. fromB. believedC. excitedC. withC. decidedD. boredD. besideD. expected第 23 頁(yè)（共37頁(yè)）(4) A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly A. to takeB.takeC. tookD.taking

11、(6) A. someB.manyC. noD.much A. went away Bwent C. climbed intoD.climbed outthrough(8) A. fireB. smellC.noiseD.light A. unlessB. thatC.beforeD.if(10) A. usB. ourC.oursD.ourselves第二節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際（共1小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)10分）情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。14. (10 分)W ： Hi, Karl! I have

12、 heard you are a football fan , aren'tyou ?M : Yes.(1) W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M : When I watch a football game , I feel very excited . I always forget everything else. (2) But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you ? Do you like football ?W: Just a little . I don

13、9;t do well in playing football . My favorite sport is table tennis . (3) M:Yes, of course. I like Messi best .W: He is really a superman . I like him , too. By the way, （4） M : Not much . But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more .W:A. Who is your favorite football

14、star ?B. Do you often play football ?C. That's a good idea .D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars ?F. If they win , I feel happy .G. And I often watch football games .第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共4小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀 理解（共4小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)40分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B、C、D四 篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

15、號(hào)涂黑。15. （10 分）Long long ago,there was a small village in themountains , and many people lived there . Mike was one of them . He was a middle aged man . The people in the village always laughed at him . They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was . They thought this was an amusing thing to do .On

16、e day, a visitor came to the village . "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike . "Come and play a game,with aMike . "he shouted . Mike walked slowly towards him silly smile on his face . "Look , Mike , "the villager said , "I have got something for you . &

17、quot;He showed Mike a 1 coin, they will stop playing the game . "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence .(1) Mike may be a man at the age of.A. 10B. 20C. 40D. 80(2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences ? A. A group of visitors came to the village .B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin

18、 .C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike .D. Mike refused to play the game .(3) After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first ? A. Sorry .B. Excited .C. Happy .D. Crazy .(4) Why did Mike take the 50 C coin ? A. He knew the visitor very well .B. He didn't know the worth of it .C.

19、He liked the picture on itD. He wanted the game to be continued . In fact , Mike was according to the passage.(5) silly(8) smart(9) poor(10) sick16. （10分）BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film . Please notice： We are unable to Price : $ 10change tickets or give money In person : Box office o

20、pens 9:back unless the film is 00 17: 00 from Monday to cancelled.（取消）.Friday . By telephone: Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card .（信用 卡）. On line : Complete the online bookingformatwww. zunyitheater . comDiscount (打折)Saver2of f f or chi 1 dr enunder ISyersul dandeapl eo

21、verGOyear soler； hali-i6 tickets for school group of ten or more(1) If you want to booktickets , you can NOT.A. ring and pay by credit cardB. book tickets onlineC. go to the box office on TuesdayD. book tickets by post(2) What kind of tickets is the cheapest ? A. Supersaver.B. Saver.C. Group booking

22、s .D. School.(3) We can know according to the passage.A. you can get your money back at any timeB. you can change tickets if you wantC. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD. you can book tickets at www . film . com(4) If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should theypay?A.C.108 <br/>D, 1

23、08. Where can you see the message A. A textbook .B. A report . C. The Internet .D. A story book17. （10分）English is becoming more and more popular in China . It can be used in every field , such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it . Perhaps you've

24、 seen the English letters "WC" in your city . They show public toilets . But do you know it is far from native （地道的） English ? In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city . The government

25、 is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus . Many other places in China are following our steps ."WC , or water closet, is old fashioned English . It sounds dirty to me . "says Nancy , a young woman from the US . The old sign will become "Gents/

26、Men" and "Ladies/Women" . "I see much poor English in everyday life , and not only on signs , "she says, "I know what they mean , but they are Chinglish , not realEnglish . For example , when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province" , I know he or

27、she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province" . Hometown is a smaller place in a province . The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry" , which should be "No Entry" , "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"

28、 . And it is "Room Rate" , not "Room Price" . And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant , you can go and see if the expressions are right.(1) Who seldom uses letters of &q

29、uot;WC"according to the passage ? A. Chinese students.B. Foreigners from other countries .C. Teachers in China .D. English speaking foreigners .(2) What's the attitude (態(tài)度)of the govemment towards the bad English on signs ? A. It's native .B. It should be changed .C. It doesn't matt

30、er .D. It can be used on signs.(3 ) When Nancy sees much poor English in everydaylife, .A. she thinks it should be correctedB. she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is properD. she likes to use it（4） Which of the following signs is Right ? A. Not EntryB. Room PriceC. To the AirportD. Care of the Gr

31、een What is the main idea of the passage ? A. Chinglish on menus .B. Money spent on Chinglish .C. Usages of native English .D. Letters of "WC".18.（10 分）The construction （建設(shè)）of high - speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao Shenyang High 一 Speed Railway （HSR） in 1

32、999. Now the high speed rail network in China is the largest in the world . So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average （平均）speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese govemment plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the wor

33、ld by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.(一帶一路)It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long - distance high

34、 - speed rail lines： four north - south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao 一Taiyuan HSR , all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers .Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the

35、Middle East and Eastern European countries , are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".(1) is the first HSR line in China .A. The Qinhuangdao - Shenyang HSR.B. The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR .C. The Beijing - Shanghai HSR.D. The Qinhuangdao - Shang

36、hai HSR .(2) By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A. 400B. 300C. 220D. 180(3) What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3mean? (4) What does the expert FengHao say? A. Our country supports other countries in money .B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR l

37、ines .C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system .D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR .(5) Which of the following is mentioned ? A. The first builders of HSR .B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR .D. The ticket price of HSR

38、 .第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀短文， 回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑 色鉛筆字填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。19. （10 分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes , while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Most of ti

39、me , it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us .A boy called Tony , always looked at the front box to check what was in it . He saw other people's mistakes very quickly . When Ben was impatient with him , he said to Ben, "It's

40、so easy for you to get angry . It is hard to be friends with you."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking . And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone .When John was too tired to go hiking wit

41、h him , he said , "You are such an unfriendly person ."He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents . But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!® He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others . Then his mother said to hi

42、m , "If you change the boxes around , maybe you can find the answer . " He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red .他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他 同學(xué)更好.(1) What's in the back box ? (2) Did Tony always look at the front box ? (3) What did Tony think of his four classmates ? (4)請(qǐng)將劃線的句子 翻譯成為中文. (5

43、)請(qǐng)將劃線的句子 翻譯成為英文. 第三節(jié) 短文填空(共1小題，每小題15分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短 文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.20. (15 分)I have two friends in our class , Rick and Scott . Rick has a good lifestyle . He sleeps eight or nine (1) (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning . He exercises every day before having breakfast .

44、 He runs three times every week and plays soccer (one) a week. He also has good eating habits . He (3)(try) to eat all kinds of fruits . He thinks apples are the (4) (delicious) of all fruits . He believes "Having (5) apple every day keeps the (6)(ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and o

45、ften eats vegetables . He likes hamburgers (7)he doesn't eat too much . He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him .Scott is different (8) Rick . He is kind of (9) (health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late . He likes e

46、ating junk food ， too He is fat now ， and he （ 10） （ ask） to lose weight by his doctor 第四節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 1 小題；每小題 10分，滿分 10分）21. （ 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)A,并在其下面寫出該增加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用（ ）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意： 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2請(qǐng)?jiān)诖?/p>

47、題卡的指定位置上答題3 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring It's warm and sunny I can go outside to play my friends Summer is my brother Tim favorite season Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home Mom likes a

48、utumn a lot of This season makes the countryside different Leaf become brown ， red or yellow Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers On sunny days ， I may go for a picnic with she The weather is cool and dry in autumn Dad says he likes winter best He likes snow When snow covers the field ， it

49、9;s just like a thick quilt And dad is goodfor making a snowman . Tim and I all like skiing in the snow第四部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）22. （20分）假如你是遵義育才中學(xué)的大明，你們學(xué)校與上海陽(yáng)光中 學(xué)正在實(shí)施“山與海對(duì)話”（Dialogue Between Mountain And容包括：自我介紹校園生活介紹家鄉(xiāng)介紹你的建議Sea）項(xiàng)目.今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活動(dòng)伙伴小海將來(lái)遵義進(jìn)行 首次交流活動(dòng).請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封 80詞左右的書信.內(nèi)年齡、性格、愛好社團(tuán)活

50、動(dòng)自然環(huán)境，名勝古跡上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3 .書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).提示詞：遵義海龍囤 Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵義會(huì)址ZunyiConference SiteDear Xiaohai ,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of theproject Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea . Now let me tell yousomethingabou

51、tmeandmycity.Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting youYours sincerely ，Daming2019 年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案與解析第一部分 聽力（共 2 小節(jié)，滿分7.5 分） 第一節(jié) 聽力選擇（共5小題，共計(jì)22.5分） A、 圖片理解 請(qǐng)聽句子，從A、 B、 C 中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 （聽兩遍）1 【分析】略【解答】略2 【分析】略【解答】略3 【分析】略【解答】略4 【分析】略【解答】略5 【分析】略【解答】略B、小對(duì)話理解

52、 請(qǐng)聽小對(duì)話及問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 （聽兩遍）6 【分析】略【解答】略7 【分析】略【解答】略8 【分析】略【解答】略9 【分析】略【解答】略10 【分析】略【解答】略C 、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解請(qǐng)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A 、 B 、 C 中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 （聽三遍）11 【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié) 聽力填空（共1 小題，每小題 7.5 分，共計(jì) 7.5 分） D 、短文理解 請(qǐng)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 （聽

53、三遍）12 【分析】略【解答】略第二部分 語(yǔ)篇完形（共2 小節(jié)，滿分15 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A 、 B 、 C、 D 中選出最佳答案，并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 （共 1 小題，每小題15 分，共計(jì) 15 分）13 【分析】本文通過一個(gè)童話故事，告訴我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境、愛護(hù)地球【解答】 （ 1） B 考查形容詞 句意： 他看起來(lái)很難過 根據(jù) "becausethe people who lived there hadn't looked after it " 因?yàn)樽≡谶@個(gè)星球上的人沒有照顧好他 A 開心的， C 激動(dòng)

54、的， D 無(wú)聊的 故選：B （ 2） C 考查介詞句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球.表達(dá)"用"用介詞with . A關(guān)于，B來(lái)自，D在旁邊故選： C（ 3） A 考查動(dòng)詞句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個(gè)小山洞的時(shí)候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花 B 相信， C 決定， D 期望根據(jù)"when hepassed a cave,語(yǔ)境，經(jīng)過山洞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花.故選：A（ 4） B 考查副詞句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來(lái)根據(jù)"The flower was very sick almost dying ,"花幾乎快要死掉了，可知，他應(yīng)該是小

55、心地挖出來(lái)，故排除D 而且這里修飾動(dòng)詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞故排除A 和 C 故選：B（ 5） A 考查動(dòng)詞句意：然后他開始找一個(gè)地方來(lái)照顧它 Takecare of 意為 " 照顧 " ，此處需要用 todo 動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，找一個(gè)地方的目的是來(lái)照顧它故選： A（ 6） C 考查形容詞句意：但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方根據(jù)"everywhere was polluted somuch" 每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重， 可知應(yīng)該是沒有地方供花生存 A 一些， B 許多， D 許多故選： C（ 7） C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

56、句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船 A 離開，消失；B 經(jīng)歷； D 爬出根據(jù)" Jim decided to go there "他決定去月球可知，他應(yīng)該是爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船，故選： C（ 8） D 考查名詞 句意： 月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光 根據(jù) "It wasthe most beautiful scenery " 這是最漂亮的景象， 可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光 A 火， B 氣味， C 噪音故選： D（ 9） D 考查連詞句意：可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會(huì)照顧這個(gè)星球的話， 那么花只能生長(zhǎng)在月球上的這一天就會(huì)到來(lái).前后屬于條件關(guān)系.A除非，C在之前.故選：D

57、（ 10） ） B 考查代詞句意：所以我們必須要對(duì)我們居住的地方友好根據(jù)后面的 "place" 是一個(gè)名詞，所以說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞 A 我們（賓格） ， C 我們的（名詞性物主代詞） ，D 我們自己（反身代詞） 故選： B第二節(jié) 口語(yǔ)交際（共 1 小題，每小題 10 分，共計(jì) 10分） 情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話， 根據(jù)其情景， 從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 并用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。14 【分析】 W ：嗨，卡爾！我聽說(shuō)你是個(gè)足球迷，是嗎？M ：是的，我經(jīng)?？醋闱虮荣怶:你看足球賽的時(shí)候感覺如何？M ： 當(dāng)我看足球

58、比賽的時(shí)候，我感到非常興奮我總是忘記其他的一切如果他們贏了，我感到高興但是如果他們輸了，我感到難過你呢？你喜歡足球嗎？W:就一點(diǎn).我踢足球不太好.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是乒乓球.你有最喜歡的足球明星嗎？M ：當(dāng)然，我最喜歡梅西W ： 他真的是個(gè)超人 我也喜歡他 順便問一下， 你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？M ： 不經(jīng)常，但是我要加入一個(gè)足球俱樂部，這樣我可以踢更多的足球W:這是個(gè)好主意.【解答】考查語(yǔ)境理解（1） 1） G 根據(jù)上一句 I have heard you are a football fan ， aren't you?我聽說(shuō)你是個(gè)足球迷，是嗎？可知說(shuō)是的，我經(jīng)?？醋闱虮?賽故答案是G （2） F 根據(jù)下一句B