最新英語(yǔ)│中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(有難度)1

1、最新英語(yǔ)I中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（有難度）1、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, Iit already.d D. am watchingalready是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)A. watchB. have watchedC. will watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚(yú)怎么樣？哦，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。志，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系句意，注意辨析關(guān)鍵的詞語(yǔ)，來(lái)判斷所填之詞。2. I an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB.

2、will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)收到音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已經(jīng) 收到去音樂(lè)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，動(dòng)作已完成造成的影響是我等不及要去，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答 案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境推斷出應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。3. The drama series The Thunder （破冰行動(dòng)）hits screens these days.Oh. What a pity! I any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC.

3、 won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一連續(xù)劇破冰行動(dòng)這些天正在霸屏。一一哦。真遺憾！我任何一集也沒(méi)有看過(guò)。根據(jù)Oh. What a pity!可知我沒(méi)有看過(guò)。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和yet也，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)連用，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意 yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。4. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： Wow

4、,你做好分了，讓我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)吃。根據(jù) “ "Wo茨"nowH知Do本句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)釉~的狀態(tài)為完成。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)與上下文之間的前后關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。5. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？一一是的，他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for nearly 20 yea

5、rs ,可知，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是 he,用has,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意其常與for+一段時(shí)間連用。6. They say there is a new restaurant near here.Yes, and it for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們說(shuō)在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。一一是的，它已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù) for more than a week ,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/ha

6、s been done ,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞。7. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. has died現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. died 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D. has been dead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for 連用，用成be deado故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

7、某人去世了多少年就用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has beendeado8. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.SheWuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)她。一一她已經(jīng)去武漢了。她將下周回來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是 she,所以用has,排除C D。A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；B.已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示去了某地

8、，并且回來(lái)了。根據(jù) She'll be back next week.她下周回來(lái)可知現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別，理解句意。them for more than two9. You must return the books to the library because you weeks.A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必須把書還給圖書館因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)兩個(gè)多星期了。 for morethan two weeks表示時(shí)間段，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中需要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，lend和b

9、orrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep具有延續(xù)性，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題。10. He_ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for ten years.十年了，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has/have+過(guò)去分詞，且謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。be married表結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為 been。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+過(guò)去分詞。11. Hi,

10、 Tom! _ you ever the Bird's Nest?Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，Tom!你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)鳥(niǎo)巢嗎？一一是的，我去過(guò)。它是極好的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) 一Yes, I have可知是以have開(kāi)頭的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，排除C。havebeen to+地點(diǎn)名詞，去過(guò)某地，去了并且回來(lái)了；have gone to+地點(diǎn)名詞，去了某地，去了還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，在去或者回來(lái)的路上。根據(jù) It's fantastic.

11、可知去了并且回來(lái)了，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別，理解句意。12. Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了 ”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for overtwo years表示時(shí)間段，動(dòng)詞要具有延續(xù)性，left是leave的過(guò)去分詞，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，故選

12、 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。13. Great changes_ in my hometown in the last few years.A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：過(guò)去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為在過(guò)去的幾年里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);take place發(fā)生“"沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14. Mike used to be a to

13、p student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為“Mike過(guò)去是尖子生，但自從迷上電子游戲以來(lái)成績(jī)落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞 fall不能和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連 用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 be。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。15. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A

14、. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以來(lái)，媽媽就是我的好榜樣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincel wasyoung下T知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)16. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013 . He_ there for four years .A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

15、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17. 一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你看過(guò)電影港冏嗎？”是的，我看過(guò)?！庇蒭ver及答語(yǔ)可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用see的過(guò)去分詞seen?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。18. The old city a lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】這個(gè)老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時(shí)

16、。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。19. - What a nice watch! How long you it?-For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一塊表啊！你買了多久了 ？"剛剛兩周。”根據(jù)句意可知用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，buy是瞬間動(dòng)詞.不可與how 10ng連用，故排除選項(xiàng) A、D：選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去進(jìn) 行時(shí)，不符合題意。故選 B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。20. Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A.

17、 leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小湯姆離開(kāi)家已經(jīng)十年了。由句中 “formore than ten years M知.句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。leave對(duì)應(yīng) 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為 be away?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。21. 一 Is Tom at home?-No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，Tom去鎮(zhèn)上了，現(xiàn)在不在家。表示 巴經(jīng)去了某地“應(yīng)用hav

18、e gone to sp.。故選B。have been to sp.表示 去過(guò)某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 have been to與have gone to的辨析。22. My sister in America for two years . I miss her very much .A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)大現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。23. Mike the bookshop.

19、 I have to wait for him.A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克去了書店。我不得不等他。從第二句來(lái)判斷.邁克不在.應(yīng)用，ve/has gone to a place來(lái)表示 去某地了（還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生 的事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別。24. - you_ your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have; finished出.Are; finishing'C

20、Did; finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒(méi)有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析句意，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。25. 一 Where is Mr. Miller?一 Heto New York. He there three times .A. has been； has goneB. has gone; has goneC. has gone： has beenD. has been； has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Miller先生去哪兒了？

21、一一他去紐約了。他去過(guò)那 3次了。他去紐約了還未回來(lái)，用has gone to;他去過(guò)三次，用 has been。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has gone to和has been to的用法。26. More than 80 people in the earthquake last week.A. died; for B. have been dead ; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從上個(gè)周有超過(guò)80人在地震中傷生。for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，自從時(shí)起，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句

22、中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last week是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用 since。 本句并非表示 死亡”這個(gè)狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，而是指從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在死亡”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了多少次，所以選 C符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27. 一How long can I the Chinese workbook?For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保存語(yǔ)文練習(xí)本多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？一一三個(gè)星期。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C、Do how long所在的句子用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故

23、選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。28. I my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he it to me yet.A. lent; return B. have lent; returned C. lent; hasn't returned D. have lent; didn't return 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借給了我的同學(xué)David,但他還沒(méi)還給我。ago是過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志，故排除 B和D選項(xiàng)，yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，因此用 hasn&#

24、39;t returned , 故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意 ago和yet的用法。29. have you had the mobile phone?-Since 2015.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你什么時(shí)候有的手機(jī)？自從 2015年。詢問(wèn)的是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始， 也就是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。故 B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的辨析。30. His cat has for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他的貓已經(jīng)死

25、了5個(gè)星期了。die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five weeks可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. The water dark and dirty. It ' s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. will becomeC. has become D. was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù) It ' s no longer safe to drink.可知，給現(xiàn)

26、在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在 的影響，故選Co32. -Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A. arrived in B. has arrived in C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了嗎？-是的。她從昨天起就在北京了。since yesterdaymorning自昨天早晨以來(lái)，表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A； arrived為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能

27、與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；have been to表示某人去過(guò)某地，也不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故答案為Co點(diǎn)睛：have (has) been in表示 在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來(lái) 上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have (has) been to表示 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never等連 用，例如：I have just been to the post offi

28、ce.我剛才去郵局了。have (has) gone to意為到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話 時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。例如： Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克 .約翰遜到倫敦去了。還要注意的是，無(wú)論have/has been to 還是 have/has gone to 都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。33 - Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in

29、a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?- At 10:00am.A leaves off B took off C is leaving off D is taking off【答案】 D【解析】句意： 布萊克先生幾天后將去上海。你知道星期日最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？ 上午10 點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 leave off 停止，中斷（做某事）； takeoff （飛機(jī)）起飛，都是固定短語(yǔ)，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC 兩項(xiàng)。問(wèn)句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知過(guò)去式took錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合答語(yǔ) At 10:

30、00am.是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故選D。34. Why let Tom go to the supermarket with us? Sorry, he his homework yet.A you don t; has finished Bdon't; has finishedC not to; didn t finis h noDt; hasn t finished【答案】 D【解析】句意：你為什么不讓湯姆和我們一起去超市？對(duì)不起，他還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。你為什么不做某事？Why don' t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語(yǔ)you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保

31、留。后句描述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。他不能去超市，是因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，因此后句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。故選D。35. Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone. Oh, I a shower.A took B am taking C was taking D take【答案】 C【解析】句意：- 嗨，Lily ，我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)人接電話。 -哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)在洗澡。具體到了過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段，描述過(guò)去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行

32、的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing ，這里表示的是 “我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡” ，故選C。36. -Don' t worry! I ' m sure your son will arrive safely.- But if he , what can I do? It s getting dark and it s going to rain.A won t come B doesn t come Cisn t coming Dwouldn t come【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心，我確信你的兒子將會(huì)安全到達(dá)。-但是如果他沒(méi)到，我該如何做？現(xiàn)在天要黑了

33、，而且要下雨了 ”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的 if譯為如果”，且主句表示將來(lái)，從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故選 B。37. What are you doing now, Kate?I an email to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written【答案】B【解析】句意：一一凱特你在做什么？一一我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問(wèn)正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為 be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I,所以系動(dòng)詞

34、be用am, write的現(xiàn)在分詞 是writing ,故答案選B。38. 一 The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. has left C. have been away from D. will leave 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。 一一他的確是。他們離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開(kāi)，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與時(shí)間段連用；be away離開(kāi)，與時(shí)間段連用。此處接時(shí)間段 fornearly tw

35、o years連用，故用延續(xù)T動(dòng)詞，故選 C。39. She on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away ,可知她正在打電話，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo40 -Where is your father?-He Australia and he Sydn

36、ey for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inC. has been in; has been toB. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你的父親在哪里？一一他去了澳大利亞，已經(jīng)在悉尼了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to 已去了某地，表示人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)；have/has been in已在某地； have/hasbeen to去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知不在對(duì)話的地方，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選Bo41. The

37、 boy for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 appeared之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以空格處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選Do42. -I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-

38、Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show【答案】B【解析】句意：一一今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。發(fā)生了什么？一一對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo43. Since the shop down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed B. closed C. is closing D. wil

39、l be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的 T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此 處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為Co44. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎？一一沒(méi)有，先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句"Did you see 的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用

40、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為 D項(xiàng)。45. Larry, we re glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.A began B would begin C have begun D were beginning【答案】 D【解析】句意： Larry ，我們很高興你來(lái)了，我們正要開(kāi)車去車站接你。 began 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，開(kāi)始，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； would begin 將會(huì)開(kāi)始，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)； have begun 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響； were beginning 正要開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意we re gladyou have arrived 可知， Larry 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了，因此打算開(kāi)車去車站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做，但還沒(méi)有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選D。46. How long have you lived in this town? December 22 nd ， 2008.A SinceB InC OnD For【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意： 你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了？ 從 2008 年 12 月 22 日以來(lái)。 A.Since從以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；B. In后跟年月等時(shí)