SSsummary模塊（任務(wù)型寫作）

1、outline i:a summary of an eventwho:what:when:where:how:the result:the writer's comments on the news:outline ii:a summary of a storythe setting :the characters :the main idea of the story :what can be learned from the story?outline iii:a summary of a phenomenontheme :supported ideas:1) key senten

2、ce 1:supported ideas :2) key sentence 2 :supported ideas :3) key sentence 3:supported ideas :conclusion :1. 對立觀點式 a有人認為x是好事，贊成x,為什么？ b.有人認為x是壞事，反對x,為什么？ c.我的看法。some people believe / think /realize /argue that 觀點 1 but other people take anopposite side . they firmly believe that 觀點 2as for me , i thi

3、nk that .the reasons are obvious. for one thing, 論據(jù) 1for another,論據(jù) 2 .last but not the least, 論據(jù) 3. in a word, we should總結(jié)觀點/表決心.some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. they point out the fact that 支持 x 的第一個原因. they also argue that支持 x 的另一個原因。however, other people hold the opposite idea. t

4、hey consider it harmful to do they firmly point out that 反對x 的第一個理由。for example : -個例子。there is some truth in both arguments. but 1 think the advantages of doing overweigh the disadvantages.2. 批駁觀點式 a一個錯誤的觀點。 b.我不同意。many people argue that 錯誤觀點。by saying that, theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。but if we consider i

5、t in depth, we will feel that it is wrong to 錯誤觀點。the reasons are as follows: first, 論據(jù) 1.what's more 論據(jù) 2 .in addition, 論據(jù) 3.in short, we 總結(jié)觀點3. 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式 a. 個社會問題或者現(xiàn)彖。 b.產(chǎn)生的原因 c對社會和我們生活的影響 d.如何采取恰當(dāng)措施 e.前景的預(yù)測nowadays ,there are more and more.in some big cities . it is thought that用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明 xx 現(xiàn)象.

6、why have there been so many- ? maybe the reasons are as follows. the first one is that原因一 besides, 原因二 .the third reason is原因三 .in fact, it has had a bad effect on . it is high time that something were done upon it. for one thing , for another ,解決建議二only in this way can we .寫作增分技巧一、加強詞、句基本用法訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)語句表

7、達能力1.以動詞為核心，進行組句訓(xùn)練。(1) 分清詞義，避免出現(xiàn)詞不達意的錯誤。(2) 注意動詞的搭配形式。(3) 突出抓好動詞形式變化。(4) 主謂一致2 .介詞due to because of thanks to owing to on account of 由于；except apart from except for not including,other than 除 了 除外；including included 包括在內(nèi);during when在期間;直到.為止；according to 根據(jù)依照；ahead of in front of:along with together

8、 with as wel 1 as 和，連同；but for without the help假如沒有(幫助或障礙等)；by means of憑借南方法now that 由于3中譯英翻譯練習(xí)，加強基本句型訓(xùn)練。1) 使應(yīng)同(近)義詞或詞組，避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞。2) 使用不同結(jié)構(gòu)、不同長度的句子，盡量使句型多樣化。3) 合句：信息重組，結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，寫出地道的英文句子。例如：含有多個動詞的 句子，將動詞進行主次區(qū)分，次要動詞非謂語化，主要動詞謂語化，常常附帶 從句設(shè)計，特別是定語從句和狀語從句。4好詞、好句的積累：1)特殊句式增添亮點：倒裝句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句、的句型、“what”的句型、 with

9、引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語動詞、被動句、運用進行時態(tài)表達特殊的情緒、 省略句、插入語等。china is no longer what it used to be.why are you always making such a noise?not until he came back did i go to bed.she told the children not to talk while eating.people , young and old , all gathered on the playground.on her arrival at the station, she foun

10、d it，s too late.satisfied with the results he decided to go on with a new experiment.2）特殊功能的句式。例如：用于作文開頭部分經(jīng)典句型：1. nowadays, it is common to many people likebecause besides,2. , just like many other things, are preferred by，while some people consider they point out that3. every coin has two sides and

11、is not an exception, it has bothadvantages and disadvantages.4. has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.5. .man is now facing a big problem-, which is becoming more andmore serious. first,.se

12、cond,6. nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the importance of7the english proverb says, . this is quite true because用于作文中間或結(jié)尾部分經(jīng)典句型：8. there are many ways to . first, . second,. third,.9. there are several measures for us to adopt. first, we can .another solution is to10. it i

13、s high time that something was done about it. for example, in addition,. all these measures will certainly.11. is necessary and important to our country's development andconstructione first, whats more, mostimportant of all,讀寫任務(wù)一題會加入寫標題的要求，總的來說，這道題的要求是：作文標題第一段:關(guān)于所讀的短文的梗概（約30詞）the passage is mainly about 第二段:關(guān)于同一主題的記敘文（12日考記敘文）/議論文（約120 詞）建議