高中語文 異彩紛呈 千姿百態(tài) 傳記體類舉隅 啟功傳奇課件 蘇教版選修《傳記選讀》 (206)

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.dptvt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采用,采納adj.收養(yǎng)的2.trnsfmvt.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向);使改 變形態(tài)n.轉(zhuǎn)變;改革;變化3.kndktv.實(shí)施;指揮樂隊(duì)n.傳導(dǎo)adj.導(dǎo)電的,能傳導(dǎo)的n.售票員,指揮n.女售票員單元課前檢測單元課前檢測1.adoptadopted2.transformtransformation3.conductconductionconductiveconductorconductress4.knfmvt.&vi.證實(shí),證明;確認(rèn);使確信n.證實(shí);證明5.fratnv.使驚嚇,使驚恐n.驚嚇adj.害怕的;受驚的adj.令人恐

2、懼的;使驚恐的6.ntennn.意圖,目的;企圖v.打算adj.打算的,計(jì)劃的7.zatn.憂慮,焦慮,不安adj.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的;急切的;渴望的4.entionintendintended7.anxietyanxious8.knskwnsn.結(jié)果,后果9.kramn.罪,罪行n.罪犯adj.刑事的;犯罪的10.prfenn.職業(yè),行業(yè)n.教授11.ddmntn.判斷力;看法,評價(jià);(法律)判決n.法官vi.&vt.判斷;審判;判決12.rlenn.關(guān)系;親戚v.敘

3、述;有聯(lián)系n.親戚adj.相對的;比較的13.mdrtn.多數(shù),大多數(shù)n.反少數(shù)派;少數(shù)8.fessionprofessor11.judgementjudge12.relationrelaterelative13.majorityminority14.smrn.總結(jié);概括,概要adj.概括的v.總結(jié),概括15.knsdrenn.仔細(xì)考慮;體諒,顧及v.仔細(xì)考慮16.h(r)n.饑餓;饑荒adj.饑餓的17.rklt(r)n.農(nóng)業(yè)adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的18.fev(r)n.贊同,支持;恩惠,幫助;偏愛,偏袒19.pmnn.準(zhǔn)許,許可,批準(zhǔn)v

4、t.&vi.許可;允許n.許可證14.summarysummarize15.considerationconsider16.hungerhungry17.agricultureagricultural18.favor19.permissionpermit20.zktadj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的adv.準(zhǔn)確地,精確地21.liladj.法律許可的,合法的adv.合法地22.rdnladj.原來的,起初的;首創(chuàng)的;非復(fù)制的adv.最初;原來n.起源;出身23.testadj.美味的,可口的n.味道v.品嘗20.exactexactly21.legallegally22.originalorigi

5、nallyorigin23.tastytaste24.rlabladj.可信賴的,可依靠的25.kjrtadj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的adv.準(zhǔn)確地,精確地26.brifadj.短時間的,短暫的;簡潔的,簡單的adv.簡短地;簡要地27.ktladj.真實(shí)的,實(shí)際的adv.實(shí)際上24.reliable25.accurateaccurately26.briefbriefly27.actualactually.重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1.戲弄,擺弄;把當(dāng)作兒戲2.義無反顧地進(jìn)行,努力推進(jìn)3.耗盡體力,累垮4.認(rèn)真考慮5.贊同,支持6.某事即將發(fā)生7.違背自然8.與相似1.toywith2.pushaheadwit

6、h3.be/oconsideration5.infavourof6.ononeswayto(doing)sth7.be/goagainstnature8.besimilarto12.供出售13.由組成14.效仿某人15.以為目的16.準(zhǔn)備就緒;布置妥當(dāng)9.滿足某人的需要10.有利于某人11.一方面另一方面9.meetonesneeds10.inonesfavour11.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.12.forsale13.bemadeupof14.followinonesfootsteps15.withtheintentio

7、nof16.beputinplace17.全神貫注于18.映入眼簾19.以語氣20.關(guān)于21.完全同意22.觀點(diǎn)eintoview19.ona.note20.withreferenceto21.incompleteagreementwith22.pointofview.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1.一位名叫塞韋里諾安蒂諾里的意大利醫(yī)生宣稱他想成為第一個克隆人類的人。SeverinoAntinori,anItalianphysician,hasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirstahumanbeing.2.第一只成功地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出來的哺乳動物是多利羊。Thefirstma

8、mmalsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.3.如果我有機(jī)會,我會立即克隆她,那樣我就又可以和她在一起了。IfIthechance,IherimmediatelyIcouldbewithheragain.1.toclone2.tobecloned3.had;wouldclone;sothat4.這個男孩與其說是受到傷害不如說是受到驚嚇。Theboywasfrightenedhurt.5.并非一切對自然最好的對人類就有益。isbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.6.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。isthiswithgeneti

9、callymodified(GM)food.4.more;than5.Noteverythingthat6.Nowhere;truerthan.單元語法單元語法用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yourshirtwants(wash),Jack.Yes,itdoes.Imgoingtohaveit(wash)tomorrow.2.IfoundJane(seat)atthedesk,(do)herhomeworkcarefully.3.(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.4.Allthe

10、persons(refer)toarewell-knowndoctors.5.Thedoorofthemuseumremains(lock)exceptwhentheforeignerscome.1.washing;washed2.seated;doing3.Given4.referred5.locked1 intentionHowever,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.然而,有些人認(rèn)為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來克隆人類胚胎是對人

11、類生命的不尊重。(教材原句P42)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義n.意圖,目的;企圖語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)with theintentionofdoingsthwithoutintention,byintentionhavenointentionofdoingsth懷著做某事的目的非故意地 無意地故意沒有做某事的打算Ihopeyoucanforgivemyrudeness.Ireallyhadnointentionofbehavingthatway.希望你能原諒我的無禮。我那樣的舉動實(shí)在并非有意。Hesaidhedidntdoitbyintentionandaskedyoutoforgivehim.他

12、說他不是有意而為之并且請求你原諒他。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維intendv.計(jì)劃,打算,想要intendtodosth打算做某事BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof.通過提及瑞士的研究,作者想要告訴我們電子廢品應(yīng)該被充分利用。(2015江蘇閱讀理解B)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用單句填空(1)Whenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers(intend)topur-chaseincreasedby80percent.完成句子(2

13、)為了提高英語,他決定去英國進(jìn)修。HehasdecidedtogototheUKtostudyfurtherhisEnglish.(3)我覺得他做這件事不是故意的。Idontthinkthathedidit.參考答案(1)intention(2)withtheintentionofimproving(3)byintention2 anxietyEventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.盡管克隆人類引起了很多不安,但

14、對于不能生育的41歲女銷售員費(fèi)伊威爾遜來說卻是個好消息。(教材原句P42)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義n.憂慮,焦慮,不安anxietyforsth / todosth/with anxiety渴望某物 做某事焦慮地發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwereseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.這種介于我們覺得我們會有和我們似乎能夠有的矛盾就是一種令人心煩的痛苦,也就是我們所感覺到的焦慮。(2015福建閱讀理解D)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 完成句子(1)那是一件使我

15、深感焦慮的事情。Thatistome.(2)你熱衷于賺錢,而且太喜歡欺負(fù)人了。Youremakemoneyandtoofondofbullyingpeople.(3)母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。Themotherwasfilledaboutherdaughtershealth.(4)他非?？释诙斓臅h能夠成功。Hethemeetingofthefollowingdayshouldbeasuccess.參考答案(1)agreatanxiety(2)anxiousto(3)withanxiety(4)wasanxiousthat3 adoptIdontwanttoadoptsomeoneelse

16、schildifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子如果我有這個機(jī)會,我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。(教材原句P42)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采用,采納發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維adopted.adoption .;anadoptedson /daughter/adoptiveparentsadjn收養(yǎng)的收養(yǎng) 采取養(yǎng)子 女養(yǎng)父母Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inorder

17、tohidetheirclassorigins.然而,最近幾年,倫敦年輕的上層中產(chǎn)階級已開始采用一些地區(qū)口音,以隱藏他們的階級出身。(2015廣東閱讀理解D)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 單句填空(1)BeforeIwastwo,Iwas(adopt)byanAnglocouple.(2)Although(adopt),hetreatedhis(adopt)parentsverywell.完成句子(3)政府將采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施來打擊酒后駕車。Thegovernmentwilltofightagainstdrunkdriving.參考答案(1)adopted(2)adopted;adoptive(3)adop

18、tmoreseveremeasures4 consequenceIfwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我們戲弄自然,我們將不得不處理其后果。(教材原句P43)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義n.結(jié)果,后果Bothsidesthinkofthepointasofnoconsequence.雙方都認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)不重要。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子由于行為不良,他被開除了。/hisbadbehaviorhewasdismissed.=Hebehavedbadlyand/,hewasdismissed.參考答案Inconsequence

19、of;Asaconsequenceof;asaconsequence;inconsequenceasaresult,asaresultof,因此 結(jié)果由于 因?yàn)? judgementIthinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我認(rèn)為我們在對克隆作出決定時應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎行事,并運(yùn)用良好的判斷力。(教材原句P49)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義judgementn.判斷力;看法,評價(jià);(法律)判決Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgement

20、,creativeideasevenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.它們是我們所擁有的潛能:精力、方法技巧、正確的判斷力和創(chuàng)意甚至體力都要比我們大多數(shù)人意識到的強(qiáng)得多。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維溫馨提示溫馨提示judgefrom/by置于句首獨(dú)立作狀語時,要用judgingfrom/by?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)寬恕他糟糕的判斷力,悄悄走開,去享受表演。Forgivehisbad,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.judge .;.;judge that.judgefrom/ by.judgesb/sth tobe./vn審

21、判 判決 裁判員審判員法官認(rèn)為根據(jù)來判斷把某人 某物評價(jià)為單句填空(2)(judge)byhisaccent,theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry.用judge的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessintoaccountwhenmyexamination.(4)Heshowedgoodindecidingnottoinvestintheproject.(5)Wecantwhathereallymeantbydoingsotillweknowallthecircum-stances.(6)f

22、romthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.(7)thebestinarecentspeechcontest,LiHuawasawarded200yuan,whichwasofgreatimportancetohimbecausehecoulduseittobuyadictionary.參考答案(1)judgement(2)Judging(3)judging(4)judgement(5)judge(6)Judging (7)Judged6 conductIamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKci

23、tizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我確信如果你在英國公民中進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果會表明大多數(shù)人不會支持這種科學(xué)研究。(教材原句P56)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義vt.實(shí)施;指揮樂隊(duì);帶領(lǐng),為(某人)導(dǎo)游ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.到目前為止,ORBIS在中國實(shí)施了17個飛機(jī)項(xiàng)目。(2014江西閱讀理解C)發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維conductive.,conduction .conductor .;conductress

24、 .adjnnn導(dǎo)電的 能傳導(dǎo)的傳導(dǎo)指揮 導(dǎo)體 售票員女售票員Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandcomprehensivereviewofthecase.警察決定對這個案件進(jìn)行一次徹底的、全面的復(fù)查?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 單句填空(1)Toanswerthisquestion,researchers(conduct)follow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.用conduct的正確形式填空(2)Theguideusonatouroftheoldestmuseuminthecountry

25、.(3)Saltwaterismuchmorethanfreshwateris.(4)Silverhasthebestqualityofelectricity.參考答案(1)haveconducted(2)conducted(3)conductive(4)conducting7 majorityIamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我確信如果你在英國公民中進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果會表明大多

26、數(shù)人不會支持這種科學(xué)研究。(教材原句P56)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義n.多數(shù),大多數(shù)ina / themajoritythemajorityofby/ with amajorityof占大多數(shù)大多數(shù)以大多數(shù)Inthegeneralpopulation,right-handedpeopleareinthemajority.在一般人中,慣用右手的人占大多數(shù)。Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety,withamajorityoffarmingpopu-lation.我們國家是一個傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會,農(nóng)村人口占絕大多數(shù)。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維minority .ina /

27、 the minorityn少數(shù)占少數(shù)Ingeneral,boysareverymuchintheminorityatthedancingclass.普遍來說,舞蹈班里男生占極少數(shù)。溫馨提示溫馨提示Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.大部分損失容易補(bǔ)救。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)這個國家的三分之一被森林覆蓋,而且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。One-thirdofthecountrycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople.(2)大部分人似乎喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽廣播。peopleseemtopre

28、ferTVtoradio.(3)調(diào)查顯示該條約的支持者仍占多數(shù)。Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestill.(4)即使是在20世紀(jì)60年代,政治上活躍的學(xué)生和高校教師也是占少數(shù)。Eveninthe1960s,politicallyactivestudentsandacademicswere.參考答案(1)is;are(2)Themajorityof(3)ina/themajority(4)ina/theminority8 frightenWhilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,t

29、hesesametech-nologiesfrightenothers.當(dāng)許多人為這些新技術(shù)感到興奮時,這些技術(shù)也讓其他人害怕。(教材原句P59)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義vt.使驚嚇,使驚恐frighten.away / off/frightensbinto / outofdoingsth/把嚇跑 嚇走恐嚇某人做 不做某事Theboyfrightenedawaythepigeonsontheroof.那個男孩把屋頂上的鴿子嚇飛了。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrush-estoitsm

30、otherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.每當(dāng)年幼的動物受到驚嚇、不安或生氣時,它通常會沖到母親身邊并在她的身上蹭來蹭去。Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.媽媽們害怕孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡茉谏嚼锩月?。frightened.befrightenedtodosthbefrightenedofbefrightenedtodeathfrightening.adjadj驚恐的害怕做某事對感到害怕被嚇得要死令人恐懼的活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用單句填空(1)Hefe

31、ltrather(frighten)thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha(frighten)speed.完成句子(2)看到這可怕的情景,我差點(diǎn)嚇?biāo)?。Iattheterriblesight.(3)當(dāng)所有的孩子看到嚇人的蛇正向他們爬過來時,他們都害怕地大叫起來。Allthechildrenandbegantocrywhentheysawthefrighteningsnakecreepingtowardsthem.參考答案(1)frightened;frighteningfrightened“驚恐的”,指人的感受;frighten-ing“令人害怕的”,指事物的性質(zhì)。(2)

32、wasnearlyfrightenedtodeath(3)became frightenedOntheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissuessuchasboneorlungtissuethatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,dis-agreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,

33、wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensteinsmonster.一方面,一些科學(xué)家指出,如果克隆人類胚胎,你就可以制造出寶貴的人體組織如骨組織或肺組織它們可以用來拯救人類的生命。另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的許多人持不同意見,他們擔(dān)心如果人類如此戲弄自然,可能將制造出一個現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。(教材原句P42)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義ontheonehand.ontheother(hand)一方面另一方面9 on the one hand.on the other(hand).Ontheonehandtheydlovetohavekids,but

34、ontheother(hand)theydontwanttogiveuptheirfreedom.一方面,他們想要孩子,但另一方面,他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。溫馨提示溫馨提示ontheonehand.ontheother(hand).意為“一方面另一方面”,常用來表述一個事物的兩個方面,通常用于引出不同的,尤指對立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(一方面)Iwanttogototheparty;(另一方面)Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.參考答案Ontheonehand;ontheother(hand)10 push ahead withWhilecloninghum

35、anembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國家還不合法,但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究,以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。(教材原句P42)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義pushaheadwith努力推進(jìn),義無反顧地進(jìn)行Aftercarefulconsiderationtheydecidedtopushaheadwiththedeal.仔細(xì)考慮后,他們決定繼續(xù)進(jìn)行那筆交易。Topromotethedevelopme

36、ntofeconomy,thegovernmentispushingaheadwiththemarketreform.為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,政府正在努力推進(jìn)市場改革。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Sampushedmeoverintheplayground.push.aside;,push overpush oneself /sbforward,push through;push on把推向一邊 不去想 不考慮推倒使引人注目突顯擠過 使通過繼續(xù)前進(jìn)薩姆在運(yùn)動場上把我推倒了。Shehadtopushherselfforwardtogetapromotion.她必須努力表現(xiàn)自己以求得升遷機(jī)會。Werestedfor

37、awhileandthenpushedontothenextcamp.我們休息了一會兒,然后繼續(xù)朝下一個營地邁進(jìn)?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)這樣一個不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。Itishardtosuchanunpopularpolicy.(2)我擠過人群。Ithecrowd.參考答案(1)pushaheadwith(2)pushedthrough11 for saleHumanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.人類生命將變得像可以收割的莊稼或可供買賣的產(chǎn)品一樣。(教材原句P43)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義Theyvep

38、uttheirhouseupforsale.他們的房子現(xiàn)在出售。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Ticketsareonsalefromthebookingoffice.售票處正在售票。Ihaventmadeasaleallweek.整整一個星期我什么也沒賣出去?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用單句填空(1)ThedayaftertomorrowisNewYearsDay,andalotofgoodsinthesuper-marketwillbesale.完成句子(2)很抱歉,這幅畫是非賣品。Imsorry.Thispaintingsnot.(3)善于購物的人不會僅僅因?yàn)樯唐窚p價(jià)出售就買。Agoodshopperdoesnt

39、justbuythingsbecausetheyre.參考答案(1)on句意:后天就是元旦了,超市將會有大量的商品折價(jià)銷售。onsale“折價(jià)銷售”。(2)forsale(3)onsale12 in favour ofWouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自然就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎?(教材原句P58)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義infavourof贊同,支持insbsfavour對某人有利;有助于某人Toomanyvoicesinthescientificcommunityhavebeenraisedinhi

40、sfavour.科學(xué)界對他非常支持。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Pleasedomethefavourtogivemybestwishestoher.請幫我個忙,替我向她致以最好的祝愿。IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourIdbeengivendecadesearlier.我認(rèn)為它是報(bào)答幾十年前給予我?guī)椭娜说牧硪粋€機(jī)會。(2013陜西閱讀理解B)Itremainstobeseeniftheshowwillfindfavourwithanaudience.這場演出是否將獲得觀眾喜愛還要拭目以待。askafavourofsbdosbafav

41、our;favour .,;,;,n請某人幫忙給某人以恩惠 幫某人的忙贊同 支持 恩惠 幫助 偏愛 偏袒活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)請你幫個忙把那個iPad遞給我,好嗎?WouldyoupleasebypassingmetheiPad?(2)機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobethosewhoareready.參考答案(1)domeafavour(2)infavourof1 不定式作定語不定式作定語ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.

42、第一只成功地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。(教材原句P42)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義句中不定式短語tobecloned.作后置定語,修飾thefirstmammal。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維用不定式作定語的幾種情況:(1)用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或theonly、no、all、any等限定的中心詞。Thatsthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.那是解決這個問題的最好辦法。(2)用來修飾某些抽象名詞,常見的有:ability、chance、promise、way、oppor-tunity、need、attempt、time等?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用單句填空(1)IfIhaveany

43、furthernews,youwillbethefirstperson(know).完成句子(2)埃米是唯一一個到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕mywastheonlypersonatthetopofthemountain.(3)學(xué)好一門語言的唯一途徑就是實(shí)踐。Practiceistheonlywayalanguagewell.(4)會議快結(jié)束時,你們將有機(jī)會提問任何問題。Youllhavetheopportunityanyquestionsattheendofthemeet-ing.參考答案(1)toknow句意:如果我有進(jìn)一步的消息,你會是第一個知道的人。名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾,其后一般用不定式作定語。(2)

44、toarrive(3)tolearn(4)toask2 more.than.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說是受到傷害不如說是受到驚嚇。(教材原句P50)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義句中的more.than.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其說是不如說是”,此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容,表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比,more和than后接形容詞/副詞的原級、名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。Forme,musicismoreawayoflifethananinterest.對我來說,音樂與其說是一種愛好不如說是一種生活方式。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維Onceismorethanen

45、ough.Howcanyoudoitagain?一之謂甚,其可再乎?活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.Thejobis(超出)Icoulddomyself.(2)這個故事和那個故事一樣沒趣。Thisstoryisthatone.=thisstorythatoneisinteresting.(3)這個故事不如那個故事有趣。Thisstoryisthatone.=Thisstoryisthatone.參考答案(1)morethan(2)nomoreinterestingthan;Neither;nor(3)notmorein-terestingtha

46、n;notso/asinterestingas3 否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。(教材原句P59)考點(diǎn)釋義考點(diǎn)釋義句中nowhere.truer.是比較級的形式,表示最高級的意義。Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.這是我聽過的最有趣的故事。Howbeautifullyshesings!Iveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好呀!這是我聽到的最美的歌喉。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維以下結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示最高級含義:(1)“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”。Heisbe