(精品word)2018高考英語全國卷II(精校版)含答案

1、一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語1嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌2018 高考英語全國卷 II第一部分 聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ）第一節(jié) （功 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.what does john find difficult in learning German?聽下面 5 短對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的A、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。A. To

2、 eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. HumorousC. CuriousA.PronunciationB.V ocabulary2.Whatis theprobablerelationshipbetwee第二節(jié)（功 15小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5分）C.GrammarC.Teacher and st

3、udentC. On the trainC.A dishC. It was Successful聽完每段對話或獨白后， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6.When will Judy go to the party?A.On MondayB.On Tuesday7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kiteB. Read a magazine聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Go to a concert

4、B. Watching a movie9. What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit MikeB.Go boating聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red B.Green 11.Why do cats bring dead birdshome?5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題有 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每C.On WednesdayC. Do his homeworkC. Playing a computer gamesC.Talk a walkC

5、.Blue一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語2嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語3嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌13. Who is Macy?20.How does Emily feel about stopp ing trai ning?第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題 海小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with

6、 their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available inschool and on li ne for them to in dicate their choices and retur n to school. Before choices are fin alised, pare nts/carers will be askedto sig n to con firm their child s choices.ActivityDescriptio n

7、Member of staffCostOutdoor Adve nture(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,a nd lear n new skills.Your will be able to take in anumber of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot.Learn rock climb ing and work as a team,a nd enjoy the great

8、 outdoorenvironment.Mr.Cleme ns40A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s friend14.How does Ed usually go to kin dergarte n?A. By carB. On foot15.What does Ed enjoy doing at thekindergarten、A. Telli ng storiesB. Singing songs16.What do the teachers say about Ed?C. By busC. Playi ng with othersA. He s

9、cleverB. He s quiet聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。C. He s brave17.At what age did Emily start lear ning ballet?A. FiveB. SixC. Nine18.Why did Emily move to Toro nto?A. To work for a dance school.19.Why did Emily quit dancin g.?A. She was too old to dance.B. To perform at a dance teacher.B. She failed to ge

10、t a scholarship.C. To lear n con temporarydance.C. She lost in terest in it.A. She s pleased.B. She s regretful.C. She s upset一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語4嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌WWIBattlefields and Paris(WBP)On Mon day we travel to London. After stay ing overni ght inLondon,we travel on Day 2 to n orther n France to

11、 visit the World WarI battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us makethe short journey to Paris where we will visit DisneylandMrs.Milson圾 25Paris park,staying until take to see the parade and the fireworks.Ourfinal day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Cra

12、fty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovelyobjects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions anddecorati on s.Lear n skills and leave with moder n and unu sualtextiles.Mrs.Goode圮 0Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy picnic,stay overnig

13、ht in anapproved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxfordto see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford Christchurch,boati ng on the Piver Cherwell through the Uni versityParks,before head ing back to Exeter.Miss Drake s5021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go ca

14、mp ing?A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?A.Travel to LondonB.See a parade and fireworksC.Tour Cen tral ParisD.Visit the WWI battleficlds23. How long does Potty about Potty last?A.Two daysB.Four daysC.Five daysD.One weekBMany of us love July because it th

15、e month when nature berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweetjewels form British Columbia s fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.Of the com mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitam in C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a littl

16、e moreprotein ( 蛋白質(zhì)),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in an tioxida nts ( 抗氧化物質(zhì) ).Theyellow and orange sto ne fruits such as peaches are high in the carote no ids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As forcherries ( 櫻桃),they are so d

17、elicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes andlow fat ” icecream ” For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and

18、 place themin plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will preve nt them turning brow n.Froze n bananas will last several weeks, depe nding on their ripe ness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in fro

19、zen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語5嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌“ softerve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children s pthe fruit and froze n bananas into the top of the mach ine and watch ing the ice cream come out below.24. What d

20、oes the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D.

21、To improve their nutrition.26. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot l

22、ess or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part ofmany children s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the

23、repor t s key findings,“the propoi 比 0 例（who say they hardly ever read for fun has gonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year- olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the

24、same.But the amount of timespent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to tech no logy and n eedi ng,the report does little to coun sel（ 建議）pare nts look ing for data about the effectof e-readers and tablets on reading.

25、It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns aboutincreased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for theirkids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and tee

26、ns who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have morebooks in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead,parents might take this chance

27、 to step inand make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habitsB.Quality of childrens booksC. Childrens after-class activitiesD.Parent-child relationships一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語6嘔心打造中國

28、最有效英語提分品牌29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor qualityB.It could be waste of timeC.It may harm childrens heal

29、thD.E-readers are expensive31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for themB.Ask then to write book reportsC.Set up reading groups for themD.Talk with their reading class teachersDWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by

30、people who are,like us,deeply focused on theirsmartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? It s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It s more linone of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging, or we think it s a

31、nnoying athe next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it asn invaluable socialpractice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldn t even eweren t for casu

32、al conversation. Small talk is the grease 潤（ 滑劑 ） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director ofthe Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“ Almost every great love sbusiness deal begins wit h small talk,” he explains.” The key to successful small talk is learning

33、how to connect withothers, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. Onegroup was asked to seek out an interaction（ 互動 ） with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The res

34、ults showed thatthose who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not thattalking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral （ 邊緣的 ） members of our socialnetwork matter for

35、 our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carduccibelieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.32.What phenomenon is described

36、 in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smart phones.B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. F

37、ocusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語7嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relati on ships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.35.What is the best title for the text?A. Con versati on CountsC.Benefits of Small T

38、alk第二節(jié)（共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and findthe time to work out. 36 Work ing out in the morning provides additi onal ben efits bey ond being physically fit.

39、Your productivity is improved.Exercis ing makes you more awake and ready to han dle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陳代謝 ）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getti ng the calorie（卡路里）bur ning ben efits for the whole day .not in your sleep.39

40、 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better tha n those who exercised in evenin g.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whe n you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning.you will be more likely to stic

41、k to healthy food choices throughout theday.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eati ng junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben efits to work ing out,especially in the mornin gs.Set your alarm clock an hour early an hour early and pushyourself

42、 to work out!You will feel en ergized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reas on you should exercise in the morni ng.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise ,

43、 you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or you re doing it now , then listen up!第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two weeks earlier. My son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed move

44、d to England with his mum when he was three and it had bee n 13years since I 41sden him . So imagi ne my 41whe n he emailed me say ing he wan ted tocome to visit me.B. It raises peoples con fidenee.D. It makes people feel good.B.Ways of Mak ing Small TalkD.Un comfortable Sile nee一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語8

45、嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44. The bay was 45 insunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮劃艇）was in 47.“ Something s n48! ” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I sawt

46、here were two in structors on board and a man lyi ng across the middle. He was 50 viole ntly. Li nki ng arms with one of the in structors .I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was uncon scious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyeswere very 531.“ What s his name

47、?” I asked the instructor.“ Ben, ” he replied, and immediately I 54. That stranger was my son!The in structors called for an ambula nee. 55, after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well eno ugh to beallowed to 56 a nd later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everythi ng and the n Ben 5

48、7 to me.41.A.alsoB.ofte nC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.an gerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settleI m just want to say tha nk you,I still can t believe whsSSfait was. I justmo glad I was there 60 to help my son.45.A.bathedB.clea nC.deepD.settle46.A.fasterB.c

49、loserC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advaneeC.questio nD.battlehe58aid, my life You一悟教育小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語9嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.statedB.sa nkC.divedD.fell50.A.argui ngB.fighti ngC.shouti ngD.shak ing51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happe nedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53. A.

50、sharpB.pleasa ntC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.k new55. A.Fortu natelyB.Fra nklyC.SadlyD.Sudde nly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.l iste nedD.poi nted58.A.createdB.h onoredC.savedD.guided59.A.co in cide neeB.cha ngeC.pityD.pai n60. A.on boardB.i n timeC.fo

51、r sureD.on purpose第二節(jié)（共 10 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have cha nged in Chin a-a nd so too has its top crop. Si nee 2011,the country 61 (grow)morn corn tha n rice. Corn production has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7

52、perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge. An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano therreas on for corns rise. The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and c

53、reates less fertilizer(化月肥)runoff. Thisswitch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun trys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Ch ina acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)fertilizer con sumpti on. The ChineseMinistry of Agric

54、ulture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecomme ndati ons to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 millio n ton s.That preve nted the emissi on(排放)of 51.8 millio ntons of carb on dioxide.Ch in as approach to protect

55、 ing its en vir onment while70 (feed) its citize ns offers useful less ons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide.says the ban ks Juerge n Voegele.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共 10 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文，文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，小初高課程研發(fā)尖端品牌若飛英語10嘔心打造中國最有效英語提分品牌一悟教育 每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把