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1、仁愛英語八年級上冊語法講解與練習(xí)用法:初中英語一般將來時習(xí)題一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的 動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù) 發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連 用。常用的表達形式共有吏種,現(xiàn)歸納如下:一、用Wiil或Shall表ZK。"助動詞Wili 或shall +動詞原形”這一形式,表示將來發(fā) 生的事情,用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣 的邀請。在口語中WiII用于所有人稱,書面 語申第一人稱常用ShalIO如二二J 用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表ZKo "be going t。+動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過 的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā) 生
2、某靑,意為“打算;就要”。如:We" re going to meet OUtSide the SChOOI gate.我們打量在校門口見面。_二、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的 動詞(如:go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay, fly,等),可用現(xiàn)在 進行時表示將來時。如:They, re IeaVing for Beijing.他們即 將前往北京。一、選擇填空:()1. There tomorrow afternoon.A. WilI beWill going to beC. is goingWilI go to be
3、()a Ineetinggoing toto beB.D.here next month. B.doesn'2. CharIieA. isn t WOrking t WOrkingC. isn' t going to WOrking D. WOrk3. HeWOn t() free next week.A.B. is; isC.D. is; WilIWilIWilI beVery busy this week, hebe; isbe; WilI be()4. There ZOO tomorrow eveningA. WaShaveC. Will have bea dolphin
4、 ShOW in theB. isgoing toD. isgoing to()5 - tomorrow?-No. I tomorrow.A. going to be;C.youfree the dayAre; going to; WillWillAre; going to; WilI be Are; going to be; Will be)6. MOtherme a nice p:my IleXt birthday.A. WilI givesWilI giveC. givesonB.give()you?7. - ShalI Ibuy a CUP Of t(不,不要。) WOnt.A. No
5、, you you aren, t.C. No, PleaSe dontNo, please.)8.- Where is the morning P-I if for you atA. getam gettingC. to getWill get)9. a COnCert next Sat,A. There WillbeWilI there beC. There Can beThere are()10. If they come, We meeti ng.A. have WilI haveC. hadWOUId have)herNo,B.D.B.D.ongaveIL He nex t A.he
6、r a beautif birthday, givesC.is going to ()12. Hegets there.A. WriteS has WrittenC. WilI WriteWill giving givingto US as SOOnWrOte()13. Hein three day1. I (IeaVe) in a minute. I (finish) all my WOrk before I (IeaVe) 2. Mike (go, not) to the Cinemathis afternoon.3. All Of US (Plant) trees OnBaiyUn hi
7、ll next Friday.4. I(be) tired. I(go) to bedearly tonight.5. Maiy' S birthday is next Monday. HerInOther (give) her a PreSent6. A IOt Of PeOPIe (ViSit) theSUmmer PaIaCe next month.情態(tài)動詞的用法和習(xí)題L Can (COUld)1)表示能力,co哄主要指過去時間。注鸞:Can表亦一貫的能力,be able to 表示客觀能力和通過努力可以達到的能力2)表zj×Wo例如: Can I have a IOO
8、k at your new pen? 我 可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎?_Could/can+have done結(jié)構(gòu)表不對過去發(fā)生的事情的“懷疑”或“不肯定” o CoUId加完成 式還用于肯定句時一般表過去可能完成而卻未 完成的動作。2. may (might)1)表允許,might可以指過去時間,也可指現(xiàn) 在時間,語氣更委婉。2)在回答以Inay引起的問句時,多避免用這個 詞,而用其它方式, Yes, please. / Certainly. / PleaSe don t. / You' d bet ter not. / No, you mustn t.等,以免顯得太嚴 峻或不客氣。3)
9、may migit推測性用法可能He may be right. He may not COme today 能不) He may /might COme tomorrow.(可洋意:(1)只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑 問旬中。(2) Inight比may可能性更小3. must1)表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”(主觀意志)。例 如:2)must be +表語的結(jié)構(gòu),通常表示猜測,含 有“一定”之意。(只用在肯定句中)3)must的否是衣有前個:當(dāng)向答由must引起的問時,否定答復(fù)要用needn t或dor thave to表示“不必”、“無須”.“用不著”、 “不一定”的意義。當(dāng)表示“不應(yīng)該”、“
10、不 許可”、“禁止”時,就用must note語氣較委婉溫和,如:2表ZK應(yīng)孩、必須,常與must換用。伊6. Will和WOUId的用法1)表示意志,決心或愿望。2)W訂1表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、傾向性, 表示過去的習(xí)慣行為。3)用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中,表 方的請隸,WOUid的語 will萎硫口氣比ShOUId稍輕。8. USed to1)表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在不等,只用于肯定句。情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)題1. JaCk described his fat her, WhObuy a gift, but you Can 5)區(qū)別:have to的含義與must是很總 只是have to比較強
11、調(diào)客觀需要,must 明主觀看法。4 ShallIj表征詢意見,用于第一、第三人稱疑 例如:2)表說話人的意愿,有“命令、允諾、1 決心”等意思,用于第二、第三人稱陳文5. ShOUId1)用于第一人稱疑問句中詢問對方的意7. OUght to表義豪 意為“應(yīng)該”(因責(zé)任.義務(wù)等i 或存在。疑問式和否定式有兩種。USed to +v意為“過去常?!?“過去- be USed to +v-ing / n (名詞)意為"習(xí)H be USed to +v意 "被甬來(殺某 二.情態(tài)動詞表推測:1. Can表示可能(理論上或是邏輯判斷一2. may爰勿能(事實上)??梢怨皋y去 也可
12、以指現(xiàn)在時間,但語氣更加不肯定。3. must表示揣測。意為“想必、準是.4. ShOUld表推測,意為“想必一定、 該、估計”等。5. OUght to表推測,暗含很大的可能, 較弱。6. COUId可能性不大,語氣較弱。7 might ¼語氣o表示可fe½±小的順序為:must > WiI WOUId > OUght to > ShOUId > Can > COUIC migh t brave boy many years ago, as a Strong - WilIed manA. WOUld be B. WOUld have
13、 beenC. must be D. must have been2. YoU_ Want to.13. Sorry, PrOfeSSOr Smith. I didn tfinish the assignment yesterday.Oh, youhave done it as yes terday WaS the deadline.A. mustB. mustn, tC. ShOUIdD. ShOUldn, t14. BOb WOUId have helped US yes terday, buthe -A. WaS busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D W
14、ilI be busy15. JOhn Went to the hospital alone. Ifhe me aboUt it, I WOUId have goneWith him.A. ShOUId tell B. tellsC. toldD. had told16. GeOrge is going to talk about thegeography Of his country, but I' d :rat her he more On its CUlture.A. focus B. focused C. WOUId focus D had focused17. If Weth
15、e Other road, We Inight havearrived here in time for the meetingA. take B. had takenC. took D.have taken18. 一一The Weather has been Very hot and dry. 一一Yes. If it had rained even a drop,things WOUId be much better now! And my Vegetables .a. WOUIdn, t dieB. did, t dieC. hadn, t diedD. WOUId, t havedie
16、d19 Had I known about this COmPUter program, a huge amount Of time and energyA WOUId have been SaVed B. had been SaVed C. WilI be SaVedD. WaS SaVed20. It' Sthe office! SO youknow eatingis not allowed here 一 Oh, sorry.A. must B. WilI C. may D. need21. What do you mean, there are OnIy ten tickets?
17、There be twelve.A. ShOUld B. WOUIdC. wi.llD. ShalI22. I dont Care What PeOPle think.Well, you A. COUIdB. WOUIdC. ShOUIdD. might23.1 can' t find my PUrSe anywhere.YOUhave IOSt it WhiIe ShOPPing.A. may B. Can C. ShOUIdD. WOUld24. It is USUaIly Warm in my home tow March, but it be rather COId SOmet
18、imes.A. InUSt B. CarI C. ShOUIdD. WoUId25. How' S your tour around the NO Lake? IS it beautiful?一It be, but itpolluted.A. Will B. WOUIdD. must26What' S the name? SPelI that for you?A. ShalI B. WoUIdis now heavilyC.ShOUIdKhUIa 辻 i.C. CanD. Might27. John, IOOk at the time. you PlJPianO at SUCh
19、 a Iate hour?A. MUSt B. Can C. May D. Ne28. Catherine, I have CIeaned the ro< you.ThankSe YOU it. I COUId manmyself.A. needn' t do B. needn' t have d C. InIIStn' t do D. ShOUldr t have de29. I' 11 tell Mary about her new ; tomorrow.YOU her IaSt week.A. OUght to tell B. WOUld have
20、told C. must tell D. ShOUId have told30. EXCUSe me. IS this the right Way 1 SUmmer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure. BUt itA. mightB. Will C. must D感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、 等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由What how咅I導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞 首,其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感咬句:"what"意 么"用作定語,
21、修飾名詞(被強調(diào)部分) 可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可婁 或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的纟 式是:what+ (a an) +adj. +n. + 圭語+請¥二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"h。/意為勺 用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調(diào)咅 如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用另 如果h。W修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞戶 動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj. (adv. ) + 圭語+謂語. 感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用Wl what an形啟若數(shù)或名復(fù)藪10. interesting WOrk it is to teachchildr
22、en!A HOWB HOW anC. WhatD. What an過去進行時(一)定義:過去進行時,是表示過去某個具 體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。(二)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)(三)用法石、妝址互匹表丞過圭某段時回內(nèi)持續(xù)進 行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the WhOIe morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten IaSt evening, when, While 例如:2. 痿進行時可玖奏丞發(fā)迭莢個Bt冋點發(fā) 生的事斷時詢麗攻甬齊巔語I圃詢或從 句來表殺。如:3. 去 如果WtlRl 甦竦
23、旳尊同吋發(fā)生妙 那么主從句的動詞都可L 用過去進行時。例如:4. 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有:agree, be, Relieve,belong, care, forget, hate, have (擁有),hear,know, like, love, IDeam mind,notice, own, remember, seem,suppose, UnderStandz want, wish o f¾¾J: 一:用劫詞的適當(dāng)汞我填空。1. While We (Wait) for the bus,a girl (run) UP to us.2. I(telephone
24、) a friend When BOb (COme) in.3 Jim (jump) On the bus as it (move) away.4. We(test) the new machine Whenthe electricity (go) off.5. She (not Want) to Stay in bedWhile the Others (all,WOrk) in the fields.6. While InOther(PUt) Cathy to bed,the door bell (ring).7. AS I (WaIk) in the park, it (begin) to
25、 rain.8 EVen Wherl She (be) a ChiIdShe (already, think) Ofbecoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員)9. It WaS quite Iate at night. GeOrge (read) and Amy (PIy) her needle When they (hear) aknock at the door.10. There (be) a group round thefire When they(reach) it An OldWOman (Sit) On the ground nearthe kettIe; two
26、 SmaIl Children (Iie) near her; a donkeyhis head OVer a tall girl.一、單項選擇1. My brother While he his band hurt himself.A. fell, WaS riding B fell, Were r C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, riding2. TOm into the house When no OnA. slipped, WaS IOOking B. had SI IOOkedC. slipped, had IOOked D. WaS sli;
27、IOOked3. The IaSt time I _ Jane SheCOtthe fields.A. had seen, WaS PiCking B. saw,: C. had SeenJ PiCkedD. saw,PiCking4.1 don ' t think Jim SaW me; he _ space.A. just Stared B. WaS just St C. has just Stared D. had just St5.1 first Iilet LiSa three years ago. S at a radio ShOP at the time.A. has W
28、OrkedB. WaS WOrkingC. had been WOrking D. had WOrked6. Hey, IOOk Where you are going!Oh, I , In terribly sorry.A. I , m not notiCing B. I WaS noticingC. I haven , t noticed D. I don , t:7. The reporter Said that the UFO _ to WeSt When he SaW it.A. WaS travelingB. traveC. had been traveling D. WaS to
29、8. Imy breakfast When the mornincame.A. hadB had been :C. have been having D. WaS having9. When I arrived at his office, he . the phone.A. WaS SPeakingB. SPOkeC. had been SPeaking D. had SPOken10. a What , S the matter, Ali? Yo sad. ”"Oh, nothing much. AS a Inatter Of I Of my friends back home.
30、 "A. just thoughtB. have justhinkingC. WaS just thinking D. have just t:A. tall Very many B. Very many tall C tall many D. many Very tall4 -What,S your brother like?-He isA. a driver B. Very tall C. my fri at SChOOI5 The jacket WaS SOthat he decibuy it.,A. much B. Iittie C. expensive D6 OUr Cla
31、SSrOOm is Iarger thatheirs.A. more B. quite C. Very D. much 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語 主憎賓和型用來補充說明賓語“怎么樣”、“是什C “做什么”的成分,叫做賓語補足語。 補。賓補一般由名詞、形容詞、副詞、 語、否定式或分詞充當(dāng)。賓語和賓補乍 合o eg.We?call?him (Peter).They? (always) keep?the room (CleanA. heavy than B. SO heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When We SPeak to people, We ShOUld beA. as POlite as POSSibIe B. as POlite as POSSiblyC. as POlitely as POSSible D. as POIitely as POSSibIy3 ThiS book isthat one,butthanthat one.A. as difficuIt as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficuIt as; more expensiveD. more d
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