人教英語(yǔ)選修8第一單元Warming_up

1、 unit 1 a land of diversity一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)土一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)土 warming up and reading國(guó)名釋義：國(guó)名釋義：美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)（the united states of america）簡(jiǎn)稱美國(guó)（簡(jiǎn)稱美國(guó)（u.s.a.）。美國(guó)因洲）。美國(guó)因洲名而得名。名而得名。 美國(guó)的綽號(hào)叫美國(guó)的綽號(hào)叫“山姆大叔山姆大叔”。傳說(shuō)始于傳說(shuō)始于1812年英美戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的年英美戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的美國(guó)紐約特羅伊城商人山姆美國(guó)紐約特羅伊城商人山姆威爾威爾 國(guó)鳥(niǎo)：白頭海雕國(guó)鳥(niǎo)：白頭海雕 （禿鷹）（禿鷹）這種禿鷹是北美一種有著黑色的身這種禿鷹是北美一種有著黑色的身體和翅膀體和翅膀

2、,白色的頭和尾巴。在白色的頭和尾巴。在1782年這種鷹被設(shè)計(jì)為美國(guó)國(guó)家的象征年這種鷹被設(shè)計(jì)為美國(guó)國(guó)家的象征 national day：july, 4th independent in 1776.） 非洲裔美國(guó)人內(nèi)戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念人民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖非洲裔美國(guó)人內(nèi)戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念人民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖馬丁馬丁路德路德金金the famous speech: i have a dream how much do you know about california ?hello, everyone! i am jerry brown （杰里（杰里布朗），布朗）， the governor of california. lets

3、have a test before we start to learn unit 1. are you ready?test abcd1. who is the president of united states of american now?its a very easy question, if you choose the wrong answer, you must be an alien!2. how many states are there in the usa?a.b.c.d.47484950a.b.c.d.3. which stands for the usa? nat

4、ional emblems （國(guó)徽）（國(guó)徽）a.b.c.d.4. which doesnt belong to the usa?statue oflibertygoldenbridgewhitehouseeiffeltower5. which are american brands?abcdefggermanygermanyfinland6.who are americans?abcdekeanureeves基努基努里維斯里維斯davidbeckhamsteven speilberg史蒂芬史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格斯皮爾伯格 ronaldinho britainbrazil8. _has the lar

5、gest population in the usa. a. california b. alaska c. washington d. texas7. where is the white house?a. california b. alaska c. washington d. texas9. californias official nickname is the _, its the _ largest state in the usa. a. sunflower state, second b. golden state, third c. sunflower state, fir

6、st d. golden state, first10. _ is californias largest and the nations second largest city. a. sacramento b. los angeles c. san diego d. san francisco芝加哥大學(xué)芝加哥大學(xué)鋼鐵森林鋼鐵森林芝加哥海濱賓館芝加哥海濱賓館 san franciscolos angeleshoustonbostonnew yorkwashington, d.crocky mountainsmexicochicagocanadaatlantic oceanpacific oc

7、eanthe mississippisuperiormichiganeriehuronontarioreadingnew wordsillustrate vt. 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明; 闡明闡明distinction n. 差別差別; 區(qū)別；卓著區(qū)別；卓著majority n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù); 大半大半prehistoric adj. 史前的史前的elect v. 選擇；決定做某事選擇；決定做某事; 選舉某人選舉某人percentage n. 百分比百分比; 百分率百分率boom n. (人口、貿(mào)易的人口、貿(mào)易的) 繁榮繁榮 vi. 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期immigrate vi. 移入

8、（外國(guó)定居）移入（外國(guó)定居）racial adj. 人種的；種族的人種的；種族的 new expressionslive onby means ofbe forced into slaverygain independencedeclare war onmake a lifekeep up繼續(xù)存在繼續(xù)存在用用方法方法被迫成為奴隸被迫成為奴隸脫離脫離而獲得獨(dú)立而獲得獨(dú)立向向宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)習(xí)慣于新的生活方式習(xí)慣于新的生活方式堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲how each picture is relevant to the history of california? native american

9、indianone of the first people to live in california. native california indiansa gold minerthe discovery of gold in california created a gold rush which brought people from all over the world to california. california gold miners around 1849other reference pictures about gold rush in california a building i