中考英語交際用語考點(diǎn)分類與解析(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語交際用語考點(diǎn)分類與解析 交際用語是英語教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是各地中考的熱點(diǎn)之一。其目的是考查考生在具體情景中的交際能力和語言應(yīng)用能力。情景交際試題的特點(diǎn)是試題情景化、語言交際化和有聲語言文字化?？疾榻浑H用語的題型有聽力題、單項(xiàng)選擇題、補(bǔ)全對話題、對話匹配題和對話排序題等形式。解答此類試題要根據(jù)對話的情景和上下文句意，并結(jié)合中西方文化的差異來有效地答題。本文擬以單項(xiàng)選擇題為例，就情景交際用語的常見考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納，以期對考生有所幫助。一、建議、勸告及應(yīng)答建議：Why not do sth.? Lets do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Wil

2、l / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth ? How / What about doing sth? 勸告：Youd better do sth., Youre supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. Id love / like to. Ill be glad to. Yes, please. Certai

3、nly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. 拒絕：Im afraid I cant / Im afraid not. I disagree. I dont think so. No, thanks. Id love / like to, but, Thank you, but1.（2009年云南） Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. _. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sound great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No

4、way2.（2009年上海）How about raining some money for the charity? _. A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. Youre welcome D. Never mind3.（2009年沈陽）Its hot today, why dont we go swimming? _. A. Thats a good idea B. It doesnt matterC. I dont, either D. You are welcome4.（2009年南京）Shall I give you a ride as you look

5、 tired? Thank you. _. A. Its your duty B. Dont mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldnt be betterKeys: 14 ABAD二、邀請及應(yīng)答： Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That /

6、It would be very nice. With pleasure. Id love / like to. Ill be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. 拒絕：Im sorry I cant / Im afraid I cant / Im afraid not. I dont think so. No, thanks. Id love / like to, but, Thank you, but1.（2009年云南）Shall I get some d

7、rinks for you? _. A. Thats nice of you B. Youre right C. Here you are D. Youre welcome2.（2009年安徽）Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon? _, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure3.（2009年衡陽Would you like something to dri

8、nk? _. Im not thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry4.（2009年淄博 Shall we go to play football? . Lets go! （2009年淄博） A. Sounds boring B. Thats a good ideaC. Im afraid notD. Thank youKeys: 14 ABB二、請求請求：Will / Would you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can

9、 / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please dont do sth. 接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. Id love to / Id like to / Ill be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. Youre welcome. Certainly, Ill do it. Yes, I wont do

10、 it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Never mind. Sorry, I wont do it again.拒絕：Youd better not / Better not. Please dont. Im sorry I cant. Im afraid not. Im sorry, but 1.（2009年黃岡）Excuse me, may I take a seat here? _, the man on the seat has already left. A. Youd better not B. No, thanks C.

11、 Yes, please D. Im afraid not2.（2009年廈門）Do you mind my taking this seat? _. Its for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not3.（2009年云南）The music is good, but Im afraid its too noise. Could you please turn it down? _. A. Id love to B. I hope so C. Im glad you like it D. Im sorry about th

12、at4.（2009年廈門）Dont make any noise in the library! _. A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I wont5.（2009年成都）Would you mind putting out the cigarette? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesnt matter C. Sorry, Ill do it soon6.（2009年昆明） Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after school? _.A. No, you may no

13、t B. No, you neednt C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I dont like it at allKeys: 16CCACCC三、感謝及應(yīng)答感謝：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for Thats / Its nice of you (to do sth.). Thank you all the same.答語：Youre welcome. Thats OK. Thats all right. Its / Thats noth

14、ing. It / That was nothing. My pleasure / Its a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Dont mention it. 另外應(yīng)注意文化的差異：1、在西方當(dāng)對方對自己所送的禮物表示感謝時，一般說Im glad you like it（我很高興你喜歡它）；2、在西方當(dāng)客人對主人的盛情款待表示感謝時，主人一般說Im glad you enjoy it（我很高興你享受它）/ Youre welcome（你是受歡迎的）。 1.（2008年云南）Thanks a lot for helping me. _. AIt doesnt ma

15、tter B. Youre welcome C. No, thanks D. Yes, Id love to2. （2008年安徽） Ive never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. _. A. Good job B. Thats it C. Thats right D. Youre welcome3.（2008年莆田）Thank you for the delicious dinner. _. A. Dont say it B. Its nothing C. Im glad you enjoyed it4. （2007

16、年威海）Thank you for the present you sent me. Its so nice _. A. No, thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say it D. No, it isnt so good5.（2007年寧波）Thank you for offering us such a good meal! _. A. Im glad you all enjoy it B. Dont mention it C. Come here next time D. I didnt cook so wellKeys: 15 B

17、DCBA四、祝賀和祝愿祝賀和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please give my best wishes to sb.答語：Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you. 1. Im le

18、aving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon. _ And dont forget to send me a postcard. （2009年云南） A. Can you see it again? B. Can I go with you? C. I dont care D. Have a good time!2. Happy Fathers Day, dad! _, my son. （2009年云南） A. Im very happy B. Best wishes C. The same to you D. Thank you3.（2008年蘇州）

19、Im going to take my driving test tomorrow._.A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations4.（2008年江西） Im going back to see my parents this afternoon. _. A. Its very nice of you B. Youd better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them5.（2008年嘉峪關(guān)）Have a nice weekend, Danny. _.

20、A. Not at all B. Me, too C. The same to you D. Thats all rightKeys: 15 DDADC五、同情和遺憾What a pity. / Its a pity. Im sorry to hear that. Bad luck. Thats too bad. 1.（2008年海南）An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month._.ASorry to hear that B. Dont worry C. I see 2.（2008年青海）I have lost a chance to go abroad._.A

21、. What a pity B. Well done C. Good luckKeys: 12 AA六、安慰和鼓勵Take it easy. Take your time. Come on. Dont worry, everything will be OK.1.（2009年云南）Im worried about the test tomorrow, mum. _ ! Believe in yourself, my dear. A. Its a joke B. Take it easy C. Its terrible D. Be careful2.（2009年重慶） Im too nervou

22、s to give a talk before so many people. _, Maria. You can do it. A. Thats true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. Youre rightKeys: 12 BC七、同意和不同意同意：I agree. I think so. I hope so. Im afraid so. Good idea. That/ It sounds great. No problem. All right.不同意：I disagree. I dont think so. I hope not. Im afraid

23、not / Im afraid I cant. Certainly not / Of course not. Thats a deal. 1.（2009年長春）I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup._. I think Wang Hao will be the winner. A. I hope so B. I dont think so C. Its a pity D. It doesnt matter2.（2008年紹興）I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. _

24、. Studying is more important for them. A. I think so B. I disagree with you C. Me, too D. No problem 3.（2007年江西）Oh, Marys not here these days. Is she ill? _. Her mother told me that she was in hospital. A. Im afraid so B. I hope so C. I dont think so D. I believe soKeys: 13 ABA八、道歉道歉：Im sorry. Sorry

25、. Im sorry to trouble you. Excuse me, please. Im sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.答語：Thats OK. Thats all right. Its nothing. Thats nothing. Forget it. Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at tall. 1.（2009年江西） I cant go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow._. Maybe next time. A. I

26、t doesnt matter B. My pleasure C. I dont think so D. Sorry to hear that2. ( 2008年云南) Didnt you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!_.A. Never mind B. Im sorry C. Dont mention it D. Sure. I dont smoke3.（2008年杭州） Im afraid Ive broken the chair. _, I can easily get it fixed.A. No way B. Excu

27、se me C. Never mind D. Go aheadKeys: 13 ABC九、稱贊因文化差異，在受到稱贊時中國人常用“自謙”類的詞語來回答，西方人一般用thank you回答，以示禮貌和自信。1.（2009年上海）Youve done a good job, Grace. _. A. Im afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. Its hard to say2.（2009年山東濰坊）How fantastic your paintings are! _.A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Jus

28、t so so. D. Really?3.（2009年青海）You look nice in the new dress. _. A. No, you must be kidding B. Thank you C. I dont think so4.（2009年湖北武漢）Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice! Thanks, _. A. dont mention it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. make yourself at homeKeys: 14 BABD十、問候問候用語：Hello / Hi. Nice to

29、 meet / see you. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How are you? How is it going? How is everything?1. Hello, John! This is my friend, Tom. _. （2009年昆明） A. Nice to meet you, Tom B. Ive heard so much about you C. Tom is my friend, too D. Its a small world 2. How are you doing, Daisy?

30、_, thank you. （2009年武漢）A. Im OK B. Im a teacher C. Id love to D. Im coming3. Nice to meet you, Mike. _? Everything is OK. Thanks. （2009年寧波）A. What are you doing B. Where have you been C. How is it going D. Whats wrong with youKeys: 13 AAC十一、打電話電話用語：May I speak? This is(speaking). Speaking. Whos that

31、? Is that (speaking)？Hold on, please. 1. Hello, may I speak to Gina? _ （2009年昆明） A. What do you want to do? B. Who are you? C. Im Gina. D. Hold on, please.2. May I speak to Mr. Brown? _. Ill go and get him. （2009年莆田） A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please3. Hello, this is Tom speaking. _ （20

32、09年貴陽） A. Who are you? B. Whos that? C. Whats your name?Keys: 13 DCB十二、告別告別：Im afraid I must be off now. Im sorry I have to go now. I think Its time to leave now. Goodbye, Bye-bye, Bye, See you (later / tomorrow / then / soon), Good night.1. Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. Im afraid I ha

33、ve to go now. OK. _.（2009年南京） A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you2. Its eleven o clock. Its time to go to bed, Jim. OK. _, Mom. （2009年海南） A. Good night B. Goodbye C. Good eveningKeys: 12 DA十三、購物服務(wù)員：What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? How many / How much would you like? What

34、 color / size / kind do you want? What about this one? Heres your change. Here you are. 客戶：Can you help me? How much? Whats the price of? Id like / Im looking for / I want Thats great. Ill take it. May I try it on? Sorry, too expensive / dear. Its too small / big. Two and a half kilos / pounds, plea

35、se. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it._? Fifteen Yuan. （2009年昆明） AHow many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirt C. Whats your telephone number D. Whats your QQ numberKeys: B十四、詢問外貌特征、性格特征詢問外貌：What do you look like? =What are you like? 答語：Im tall. Im fat. I have short

36、hair. Im medium build.但What are you like? 除了詢問外貌長相外，還可以詢問性格特征。答語：Im shy and medium build. Im quite outgoing. 1.（2008年重慶）What is your father like?He_.A. Likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat D. is 40 years old2.（2008年廈門）What does your uncle look like?_.A. He is outing B. He likes fishing C. He is me