2020-2021學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市同福中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市同福中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -god! the vase is broken. who did it?  -_a. its clear.                          b. dont look at me.      

2、0; c. never mind.          d. who are you asking?參考答案：b略2. neither of the knives can do. this one is _ that one. a. not sharper thanb. much sharper than c. as sharp asd. no sharper than參考答案：d3. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he

3、 knew.a. what; that  b. what; what  c. which; which  d. that; that參考答案：a略4. this dictionary is at least three times as thick as       you borrowed from the library.  a. one        b. that     

4、60;  c. it           d. ones參考答案：b5. sometimes, people don't like asking questions             appearing stupid and ignorant.a. in search ofb. in memory ofc. for fear ofd. in terms

5、of參考答案：c【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)，人們不喜歡問問題，因?yàn)楹ε卤徽J(rèn)為愚蠢和無(wú)知。a. in search of尋找；搜尋；b. in memory of為紀(jì)念；c. for fear of為了避免；唯恐；d. in terms of依據(jù)；按照。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in + 名詞 of” 短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多， 現(xiàn)歸納如下： 1. in advance of在之先， 勝過 galileos theory were in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。 2. in behalf

6、of 代表， 為了的利益 i did all i could in behalf of my friend. 為朋友的利益， 我做了所能做的一切。 3. in case of 如果發(fā)生， 如遇到 in case of danger, you must be calm. 如果遇到危險(xiǎn)， 你必須鎮(zhèn)定。 注意： in the case of 就來說， 至少 4. in charge of 看護(hù)， 管理 he is in charge of the school. 他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。 注意： in the charge of由管理 5. in course of 正在之中 the bridge is

7、 in course of construction. 大橋正在建設(shè)中。 注意： in the course of 在期間， 在的過程中 6. in consequence of 的結(jié)果， 由于 in consequence of heating, the length of the iron bar increased. 由于受熱， 鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。 7. in defence of 保衛(wèi)， 為辨護(hù) the soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。 8. in favour of 贊成， 有利

8、于 everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party. 班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開個(gè)音樂會(huì)。 9. in fear of 擔(dān)心， 害怕 the family that lived here fled in fear of the enemy. 住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。 10. in front of 在前面（范圍以外） in front of the farmhouse sat a small boy. 一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。 注意： in the front of 在前部（范圍內(nèi)） 11. in honour of

9、 為了紀(jì)念， 對(duì)表示敬意 the monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who died for the country. 為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。 12. in memory of 為紀(jì)念 the stone pavilion is in memory of a famous poet. 這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩(shī)人的。 13. in place of 代替 we can use plastic in place of wood or metal in industry. 我們?cè)诠I(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。 14. in po

10、int of 就而論 he is senior to me in point of experience. 以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長(zhǎng)。 15. in possession of 占有， 擁有 the old man is in possession of great wealth. 這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。 注意： in the possession of （某物）為（某人）所有 16. in need of 需要 our school is in need of some teachers. 我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。 17. in search of 尋找， 尋求 i am looking every

11、where in search of my key. 我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。 18. in sight of 能看得見， 在看得見的地方 how glad we were when we came in sight of the land. 當(dāng)我們看到陸地時(shí)， 我們多么高興啊。 19. in spite of 盡管 in spite of the heavy rain, he went out without delay. 盡管下大雨， 他還是立刻出發(fā)了。 20. in view of 鑒于；由于 we must make up our minds at once in view of the

12、 urgency of the case. 鑒于情況緊急， 我們必須立刻下定決心。 21. in support of 支持, 支援 the president spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies. 總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。 22. in praise of 贊揚(yáng) the leader spoke in praise of those who had died for the country. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國(guó)捐軀的人民。6. at this time tomorrow _ over he atlantic.  a. were going

13、 to fly            b. well be flying     c. well fly           d. were to fly參考答案：b7. what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize! a. a; a     

14、      b. the; a              c. a; the        d. the; the參考答案：c略8. “never for a second,” the boy told the reporter, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”a. i doubted

15、0; b. do i doubtc. i have doubtedd. did i doubt參考答案：d【考點(diǎn)】考察部分倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝的形式。本句中的never是一個(gè)否定詞，所以要使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句中的would說明前面的句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，不可能使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)男孩告訴記者：我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑我的父親會(huì)來救我。故d正確。【舉一反三】06安徽never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.a.i cou

16、ld imagine   b.could i imaginec.i couldnt imagine   d.couldnt i imagine答案b考點(diǎn)本題考查倒裝。解析表否定意義的詞與短語(yǔ)如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時(shí), 主句部分使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。9. he is very humorous, while his brother is rather serious. that is _their difference lies.a. why &#

17、160;    b. where       c. how      d. when參考答案：b10. if you want to know more about society off campus, why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?   a. more than    b. other than

18、    c. instead of    d. rather than參考答案：d11. i saw her in the office this morning. she _ back to work without the doctors permission.   a. couldnt come                  &

19、#160;  b. couldnt have come   c. should have come                  d. should not have come 參考答案：d12. in china, smokers have to face the fact that _ people are dying of lung cancer.a. a good many

20、of                 b. a great deal of  c. a great number of                     d. the number of參考答案：c略13.  dont touch the kettle

21、full of boiling water, or you will get burned.    _   a. what for?      b. why not?      c. got it.     d. never mind.參考答案：c14. he cleared his throat as if _ something.a.to sayb.says  c.is sayingd.have said參考答案：a15.

22、 sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning aso that         bbecause          cbefore        d. or else參考答案：a16. working fo

23、r the country, one must learn to_all his knowledge with the whole scientific world. a. permit                 b. give                c. share  &#

24、160;            d. devote參考答案：c17. the qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend can be the same, _ their family background or educational level. and _ tongtong, coming from mianyang, he has a close friend to accompany him.a.

25、in spite of; lucky for                                          b. instead of; fortunate toc. regardless of; luckil

26、y for                              d. in place of; fortunately to參考答案：c略18. your car is dirty.   yes, it _ for weeks.a. hasnt been cleaned   

27、0;      b. hadnt been cleanedc. hasnt cleaned              d. is being cleaned 參考答案：a略19. _ the dangerous situation, he was not nervous but handled it in a clever way.a. in search of    

28、0;   b. in need of         c. in face of        d. in support of參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請(qǐng)以“l(fā)earning to respect our parents”寫一篇文章，包含以下要點(diǎn):1.當(dāng)前現(xiàn)象:有些青少年不尊重父母; 2.原因:以自我為中心，自私; 3.解決辦法:孝為先，尊重感恩于父母，記住父母的生日等。注意：1 詞數(shù)：100左右。2 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上

29、要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：nowadays, there exists an increasingly severe phenomenon that teenagers dont show respect to their parents. as we can read in newspaper or watch in tv, some teenagers quarrel with parents, some talk back and some even resort to violence. as to this problem, id like to advanc

30、e several proposals as follows.initially, we should realize that its our parents who give us lives. without parents, we can not live in this world. therefore, the importance of respecting our parents can not be overemphasized. whats more, it goes without saying that we have to remember the birth day

31、 of our parents, when we can express our gratitude to them. none the less, respecting our parents should be done from every detail. just as a proverb goes, “piety is above all.” (百善孝為先).to sum up, respecting parents is our traditional virtue in china. no matter how old we are, its a priority to resp

32、ect our parents.三、 閱讀理解21. my problems started after i went to a boarding school. i was only 14, and at first i missed my family a lot. i often called them and cried on the phone. but after two weeks, i found i enjoyed being with my classmates at school.i had many friends who were boys. i thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. i never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.then, three months later, my friend